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First time individual state tried going against union
The South Carolina legislature used Calhoun's reasoning to nullify the Tariff of 1832 after the Tariff of 1828.
Following a few tense months, South Carolina eventually accepted a compromise tariff in the winter of 1833
The south being predominantly agricultural, saw the protective tariffs as severely damaging to their economy
During John Quincy Adam's Vice Presidency, John C. Calhoun, had drafted the South Carolina Exposition a document that declared the tariffs were unconstitutional causing the Nullification Crisis bringing the sectional interests of the North and the South into open conflict for the first time
According to Calhoun, the federal government only existed at the will of the states.
If a state found a federal law unconstitutional and detrimental to its sovereign interests, it would have the right to "nullify" the law within its borders. Calhoun advanced the position that a state could declare a national law void.
South Carolina was not satisfied, November 24th, 1832, a state convention adopted the Ordinance of Nullification, which declared that the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and unenforceable in South Carolina after February 1st. 1833.
Resolved, That such laws as conflict, in any way, with the true and substantial happiness of woman, are contrary to the great precept of nature, and of no validity; for this is "superior in obligation to any other.
Resolved, That all laws which prevent woman from occupying such a station in society as her conscience shall dictate, or which place her in a position inferior to that of man, are contrary to the great precept of nature, and therefore of no force or authority.
Resolved, That woman is man's equal—was intended to be so by the Creator, and the highest good of the race demands that she should be recognized as such.
Resolved, That the women of this country ought to be enlightened in regard to the laws under which they -live, that they may no longer publish their degradation, by declaring themselves satisfied with their present position, nor their ignorance, by asserting that they have all the rights they want.
Resolved, That inasmuch as man, while claiming for himself intellectual superiority, does accord to woman moral superiority, it is pre-eminently his duty to encourage her to speak, and teach, as she has an opportunity, in all religious assemblies.
Resolved, That the same amount of virtue, delicacy, and refinement of behavior, that is required of woman in the social state, should also be required of man, and the same tranegressions should be visited with equal severity on both man and woman.
Resolved, That the objection of indelicacy and impropriety, which is so often brought against woman when she addresses a public audience, comes with a very ill grace from those who encourage, by their attendance, her appearance on the stage, in the concert, or in the feats of the circus.
Resolved, That woman has too long rested satisfied in the circumscribed limits which corrupt customs and a perverted application of the Scriptures have marked out for her, and that it is time she should move in the enlarged sphere which her great Creator has assigned her.2
Resolved, That it is the duty of the women of this country to secure to themselves their sacred right to the elective franchise.3
Resolved, That the equality of human rights results necessarily from the fact of the identity of the race in capabilities and responsibilities