What is the effect of the binding of neurotransmitters to their receptors quizlet?

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What is the effect of the binding of neurotransmitters to their receptors?

After binding, the neurotransmitter then triggers a change or action in the target cell, like an electrical signal in another nerve cell, a muscle contraction or the release of hormones from a cell in a gland.

What is the effect of the binding of neurotransmitters to their receptors on the postsynaptic quizlet?

The binding of a neurotransmitter to a receptor on the postsynaptic membrane causes the associated membrane channel to change shape, allowing it to open.

What is the effect of the binding of neurotransmitters to their receptors on the postsynaptic cell membrane excitatory?

The binding of neurotransmitters, either directly or indirectly, causes ion channels in the postsynaptic membrane to open or close (Figure 7.1). Typically, the resulting ion fluxes change the membrane potential of the postsynaptic cell, thus mediating the transfer of information across the synapse.

What are the two mechanisms by which a neurotransmitter binding its receptor can result in a change in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic cell?

Through binding to postsynaptic receptors, the neurotransmitter can cause excitatory or inhibitory postsynaptic potentials by depolarizing or hyperpolarizing, respectively, the postsynaptic membrane.

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