Managing Human Resources, 7e (Gómez-Mejía / Balkin / Cardy)
Chapter 9 Developing Careers
1) Unlike training, career development:
A) has a short-term focus.
B) is initiated by employees.
C) has a broad scope.
D) benefits the organization.
2) Career development is best defined as a:
A) one-time event or opportunity to enhance long-term skills.
B) formal, organized, ongoing effort to develop people skills.
C) highly selective process which guarantees success.
D) process that focuses on immediate job requirements.
3) Which of the following best explains why the career development field has experienced
significant change in recent decades?
A) More college graduates pursue careers with non-profit organizations.
B) Self-employment is a preferred career path for professionals.
C) Career paths are less structured and predictable.
D) Job security is an important career element.
4) The purpose of career development has changed over time and shifted its focus from the:
A) organization to both the organization and the individual.
B) individual to the organization.
C) organization to the individual.
D) individual to the community.
5) Currently, firms primarily view career development as a way to meet all of the following goals
EXCEPT:
A) reducing job burnout.
B) reinforcing affirmative action.
C) improving quality of work life.
D) expanding tenure opportunities.
6) Initially, companies viewed career development as a program to meet organizational needs.
Now, it is also looked upon as a way to meet employees' needs. This shift in perspective is most
likely due to all of the following EXCEPT:
A) the pressures of downsizing.
B) the pressures of technological change.
C) employee demands for career advancement opportunities.
D) the need for global firms to meet short-term strategic goals.
7) Lillian, the VP of HR, insists that a career development program should be implemented at
Dresses, Inc. She notes that employee turnover is increasing and many employees complain that
they feel stuck in dead-end jobs. Patty, the president of HR, claims that due to the recent
economic downturn, it is impossible to implement such a program. From this scenario, it is most
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