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Get the answer to your homework problem. Try Numerade free for 7 days Auburn University Main Campus DiscussionYou must be signed in to discuss. Video TranscriptHello. Thanks to the problem. In this problem, we need to feel this in branding strategy in which a farm uses a different brand for each of its product. It's called individual branding. Individual running is a marketing strategy in which every product the company sells has its own unique grant them. Numerade has step-by-step video solutions, matched directly to more than +2,000 textbooks. Top Microeconomics EducatorsBefore we start the concept of branding, we will consider the product life cycle and consumers’ preferences on adopting new products. Product class refers to the entire product category or industry, such as video game consoles. Product form refers to the variations within the class. Such examples for video games include Sony's PSP, Nintendo's Wii, etc. Product Life Cycle and ConsumersAs products go through a life cycle, consumers adopt the products based on their own preferences. Some people are interested in trying the new products as early as possible while other people wait until they see their network of family/friends use the item. The figure below shows the consumer population that is divided into five categories. Product Adopters. Product adopters in the consumer population: innovators (2.5%), early adopters (13.5%), early majority (34%), late majority (34%), and laggards (16%).©University of Waterloo In many cases the success of products depends on the reviews of innovators and early adopters. If they have a good experience, it encourages early majority, late majority, and laggard categories to go ahead and take an interest in the new product. As marketers, we are interested in the factors that potentially would affect whether a consumer will adopt a new product. Stop and Think Question: What would companies do to try to stimulate initial trial of new products? Click to reveal answer marekuliasz/iStock/Getty Images The initial trial of new products is critical to their success. Companies invest in applications to encourage the trial. Some examples are as follows:
Concept Check Questions: 1. Hershey's chocolate bars have been marketed for more than 100 years, and are still a tremendous success, with a loyal following of consumers. The company is advertising to hold its market share, and it has introduced several distinctive new products. What stage of the product life cycle are Hershey's chocolate bars competing in? growth development maturity decline 2. The introduction stage of the product life cycle is characterized by rapid sales growth. minimal advertising. a consistent low-price strategy. minimum profit. 3. When a product is in the decline stage of its product life, the typical two strategies used are depletion and abandonment harvesting and deletion divestment and deletion harvesting and skimming BrandingBranding is a critical activity in the success of products/services. Branding refers to how organizations use a name, phrase, design, symbols, or combination of these to identify their products/services and distinguish them from those of competitors. Marketers face several forces as they try to effectively build and manage brands. These environmental forces could include:
Marketers use concepts such as brand name, brand personality, brand ambassadors, brand equity, and different branding strategies to engage with the environmental forces. We will introduce these concepts in this lesson. Brand NameBrand name in branding is not necessarily a word. Brand name is any word, device (design, sound, shape, or colour), or combination of these used to distinguish a seller's goods or services. Retrieved from https://support.apple.com/en-ca Example: Apple uses the shape that looks like an apple as their brand name. Brand PersonalityBrand personality is a concept in branding that could be helpful in establishing successful brands. Brand personality refers to a set of human characteristics associated with a brand name. Some examples would include personality qualities such as traditional, romantic, or sophisticated. These type of characteristics help consumers choose brands that are consistent with their own or desired self-image. Brand personality helps companies connect with customers and engage them. As consumers build a long-term relationship with the product/service, they have the potential to become “brand ambassadors.” Brand ambassadors are people who will spread the word about the brand. They encourage other people to use the brand. Brand personality allows the brand to create authenticity through the humanization of the brand. Marketers aim at creating “brand as friend.” Brands that engage consumers at a human level can easily achieve a trusted and long-term relationship. Masemola, T. (2013, September 3). Harley Davidson Shows Off New Brand Ambassadors. Example: The brand personality of Harley Davidson has been a “rebel” as motorcycles are introduced as mean machines. The use of bright colors helped to establish the brand personality. “We selected our ambassadors based on their enthusiasm for riding and their personal connection with our brand,” says Michael Carney, Marketing Manager at Harley-Davidson Africa. Harley-Davidson Africa selected three of South Africa’s popular personalities - David Tlale, Angie Khumalo, and DJ Fistaz Mixwell as their brand ambassadors in 2013. The ambassadors selected the bikes that reflect their personalities and styles and they ride the bikes during their ambassadorship. Brand EquityBrand equity refers to the added value that a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided. Retrieved from https://www.gatorade.com/ Examples: Successful, established brand names, such as Google, Gatorade, and Apple, have an economic value attached to their brand. There are two distinct advantages of brand equity.
Retrieved from https://www.duracell.com/ Example: The pricing of Duracell batteries and Louis Vuitton luggages are well above the market price for such products. Their price premium is arising from their brand equity. Branding StrategiesThere are four main branding strategies. Four Branding Strategies. The four main branding strategies include multiproduct, multibranding, private, and mixed.©University of Waterloo Multiproduct Branding StrategyIn multiproduct branding, businesses use one name for all their products in a product class. This is also called family branding. Retrieved from https://newsroom.toro.com Example: Toro makes Toro snowblowers, Toro lawn mowers, Toro garden hoses, and Toro sprinkler systems. All of the products have the same brand name. There are several advantages to multiproduct branding:
A disadvantage of multiproduct branding is that if consumers have a negative experience with one product, the unfavourable attributes transfer to the other products that carry the same brand name. There is also the practice of co-branding. In the case of co-branding, businesses pair two or more recognized brands on a single product or service. Retrieved from https://www.westjet.com/en-ca/travel Example: WestJet and Bell co-brand in delivering an in-flight experience to WestJet guests. Multiproduct branding helps to lower the cost of advertising. Since the same name is used on all products, raising awareness for one product helps the exposure of the other products with the same brand name. Companies come up with creative branding strategies to lower the cost of advertising even if they do not apply multiproduct branding. One such strategy is known as cohort brand management. Cohort brand management refers to the bundling of one company's multiple brands into a single marketing effort aimed at a common consumer group. Retrieved from https://www.pgeveryday.ca/tag/febreze Example: Procter & Gamble uses cohort brand management via its website HomeMadeSimple.com where it promotes several P&G brands, including Mr. Clean, Swiffer, and Febreze. MultibrandingMultibranding involves giving each product a distinct name. It is a useful strategy when each brand is intended for a different market segment as it helps to distinguish different products. Retrieved from https://www.pg.ca/en-CA/ Example: Proctor & Gamble has many brands under its umbrella. They all have different brand names. Some examples are Tide, Cheer, and Ivory Snow. The main disadvantage of a multibranding strategy is related to the cost of marketing promotions. Promotional costs tend to be higher with multibranding since businesses must generate awareness for each new brand name. The advantage of a multibranding strategy is related to the transfer of experiences. Since each brand is unique to each market segment, there is no risk that one product's failure will affect other products in the line. Private BrandingPrivate branding is when the firm manufactures products but sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer. It is also called private labelling. Retrieved from https://www.loblaws.ca/collections/Presidents Example: Loblaws' President's Choice label is a successful private brand. Mixed BrandingIn a mixed branding strategy, a firm markets its products under its own name(s) and that of a reseller. Retrieved from https://www.walmart.com Example: Elizabeth Arden brand sells its line of skincare products at Walmart with the “skinsimple” brand name. Elizabeth Arden also sells their products under their own name but not in Walmart stores. Emerging Branding ConceptsThere are new branding strategies that are emerging in the markets. One such strategy is social benefit brands. These are brands that have a special added value in terms of the core environmental or social benefits that they provide. Some social benefit brands are focused on environmental sustainability. They are also called green brands. Others focus on different non-environmental social benefits such as poverty. Retrieved from https://www.toms.ca Example: TOMS is a social benefit brand. They market shoes. When they sell a pair of shoes, another pair of shoes is given to a child who is in need. It is peace of mind for the consumers that they know someone in need will be getting a new pair of shoes as a result of their purchase. Retrieved from http://www.evergreenmemories.ca/ Example: Evergreen Memories is a green brand. It is located in northwest Ontario as an eco-friendly (green) business. They market earth-friendly gifts. It is a green brand because they achieved commercial success while helping to preserve the planet. Female entrepreneur Margot Woodworth is the driving force behind the business. She believes that by the time her customers celebrate their silver wedding anniversaries, their wedding guests will have nurtured small forests that will both beautify and protect the planet. Margot is happy to see the interest from large eco-friendly companies. They want to use “green favours” as part of their promotional efforts. Evergreen Memories markets products to companies that wish to provide eco-gifts to their customers and clients. Concept Check Questions: 1. The ad campaign used for Mentos candy encourages the development of a __________ that is youth-oriented, unconventional, and fun. trademark brand device brand personality trademark character 2. Mastercraft is a Canadian Tire Corporation exclusive brand for a hardware line of products. Mastercraft is an example of a(n) _______ private label mixed brand blanket brand cohort brand What are the 4 types of branding strategies?4 Brand Growth Strategies
The four brand strategies are line extension, brand extension, new brand strategy, and flanker/fight brand strategy.
What are the different branding strategies?Five Different Types of Branding Strategies. Company Name Branding. Well-known brands leverage the popularity of their own company names to improve brand recognition. ... . Individual Branding. ... . Attitude Branding. ... . Brand Extension Branding. ... . Private-Label Branding.. What is a mixed brand strategy?The most common definition of mixed branding is an initiative wherein a company uses two or more brand names to market a product to different audiences. This can be a useful strategy in situations wherein a brand finds their current brand identity doesn't align with the new target audience they want to reach.
What are the 3 methods of branding?The Three Types of Branding. A corporation or company brand.. A product brand.. A personal brand.. |