The most powerful lens of the light microscope is the 100x oil immersion objective. Because light is refracted every time it passes through a medium with a different refractive index, (air to glass or vice versa) the quality of the image is reduced with each passage. Thus, by reducing the number of such passages to a minimum, the clarity, brilliance and resolving power is preserved. You can see the difference between 400x and 1000x in teh image to the left. Show Immersion oil has been formulated so that it has a refractive index identical to that of glass. (It is written on the label of the immersion oil container as n D 25 : record it in your notebook.) Thus there is no refraction of light when it passes from glass to oil and vice versa. You can see the effect of this by removing the glass dropper rod from the oil, and reimmersing it. What happens to the image of the glass rod? How do you explain this observation? Thus, two changes in refractive index can be eliminated by placing a drop of immersion oil on the specimen, and immersing the 100x oil immersion objective directly into the drop. You should be struck by the clarity that results. Illustrate the four stage process of using the oil immersion lens: 1) Focus very carefully with the 40x objective over the stained specimen on the slide. Three important rules attend the use of this lens: 1. Never use an oil immersion lens without the oil. PROTOCOL:
What are the steps of applying immersion oil in the correct sequence?Illustrate the four stage process of using the oil immersion lens:. Focus very carefully with the 40x objective over the stained specimen on the slide. ... . Rotate turret half way so that the 40x and 100x objectives straddle specimen.. Apply a small drop of oil directly on the slide over the specimen.. When using the oil immersion objective lens what four steps must be taken to produce a good quality image?Focus on the specimen using the 40x objective lens.. Turn the objectives to half way between the 40x lens and the 100x lens.. Apply a drop of immersion oil directly onto area of the slide you were viewing.. Rotate the 100x lens over the microscope slide, and use the fine focus adjustment knob to sharpen the image.. What must be done immediately after using an oil immersion lens?After using the oil immersion lens, always be sure to wipe off the oil. In particular, make sure the objective and the tip of the condenser have no oil residue left on them.
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