At which stage of Kohlbergs theory would a nurse ask a higher authority to reduce the treatment expenses of a low income client?

Both utilitarianism and deontology look into the nature of relationships and propose that thenatural urge to be influenced by relationships is a positive value.

RationaleThe difference between utilitarianism and deontology is the focus on outcomes of theeffects. Utilitarianism takes into consideration the usefulness of an action; deontologydoes not look into consequences. Utilitarianism measures the effect that an act willhave; deontology looks to the presence of principles regardless of the outcome. Ethicsof care and feminist ethics are closely related because both promote a philosophy thatfocuses on understanding relationships, especially personal narratives. Feminist ethicslook into the nature of relationships and propose that the natural urge to be influencedby relationships is a positive value.Which statement(s) made by the chief executive officer of another health care facility would thenurse recognize as related to diffusion theory?Select all that apply. One, some, or allresponses may be correct.Select all that applySome correct answers were not selected"Our hospital culture communicates changes quickly by using Twitter.""Our leaders believe in the rapid adaptability to change to survive.""Our leaders are engaged in a change to infuse the energy from early adopters.""Our team produces a model that explains the process of health care organization evolution.""Our team believes that the greatest outcome is achieved from the sum of small acts or parts."

RationaleDiffusion theory focuses on the quickcommunication of changes; therefore, usingTwitter in the hospital culture would be suitable in this regard. Diffusion theory alsoinvolves engaging the leaders in a change to infuse the energy from early adopters.Chaos theory believes the organization to be self-organizing. It requires the organizationto be rapidly adaptable to change for survival. System theory explains the process ofhealth care evolution as a model. Quantum theory focuses on the achievement of thegreatest outcome through the sum of small acts.According to which stage of Kohlberg’s theory would a nurse ask a higher authority to reducethe treatment expenses of a low-income client?Social contract orientationSociety-maintaining orientationInstrument relativist orientationUniversal ethical principle orientationRationaleThe universal ethical principle orientation stage of Kohlberg’s theory states that anindividual may not follow a law if it does not seem just. At this stage, the nurse may aska higher authority to reduce the treatment expenses of a poorer client. According to thesocial contract orientation stage, a person follows a law even if it is not necessarily just.According to the society-maintaining orientation stage, an individual shows concern forand makes decisions in accordance to his or her society. During the instrument relativistorientation, a child recognizes that there is more than one correct view.

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Nursing, Registered nurse, Gardner, ECT, Orthostatic hypotension, tremors

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