Ubuntu: 15.04 Show Laravel: 5.4.32 GuzzleHttp\Guzzle: ~6.0 Hi there I have the following error when I am trying to reset a password using Laravel's built in authentication. When I enter my email and hit reset I get… GuzzleHttp\Exceptions\RequestException I have googled this error and it from everything I have read I have tried the following, all of which have not worked…
After each I have restarted apache, however, nothing has worked. I have also ran var_dump(openssl_get_cert_locations()); which gave me the following… [ "default_cert_file" => "/usr/lib/ssl/cert.pem", "default_cert_file_env" => "SSL_CERT_FILE", "default_cert_dir" => "/usr/lib/ssl/certs", "default_cert_dir_env" => s"SSL_CERT_DIR", "default_private_dir" => "/usr/lib/ssl/private", "default_default_cert_area" => "/usr/lib/ssl", "ini_cafile" => "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt", "ini_capath" => "/etc/ssl/certs" , ]Can anyone give me some ideas to try? What am I missing? Thanks By using Guzzle in Laravel to get some API data from twitter or facebook, you can get this message: cURL error 60: SSL certificate problem and if in your composer file you have guzzle version 6.*.* like this: "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~6.1.1", "guzzlehttp/oauth-subscriber": "dev-master",then you probably calling guzzle by using this command: which is quit OK except it can not get data from SSL domains, so only thing that you need to do is disable cert verification by adding line verify=false inside array parameters: $client = new GuzzleHttp\Client([ 'handler' => $stack, 'verify' => false ]);
Well, from the outside looking in, it looks like the server certificate is bad. It does not include the name "googleapis.com". First, fetch the certificate with openssl s_client: openssl s_client -connect googleapis.com:443 Then save the certificate to a file. The certificate starts with -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and ends with -----END CERTIFICATE-----. Next, print the certificate with openssl x509 (shown below). Its missing googleapis.com. You probably need to accept the name mismatch, and pin the server's public key. Google rotates their certificates every 30 days or so to keep CRLs small for mobile clients. That means you can't pin the certificate. However, Google re-certifies the same public key, so key continuity schemes like public key pinning work. There's a smaller, second issue when using openssl s_client. s_client needs the option CAfile using Google Internet Authority G2. The missing CA is causing the error unable to get local issuer certificate below. You can download Google's CA file at pki.google.com. $ openssl s_client -connect googleapis.com:443 CONNECTED(00000003) depth=2 C = US, O = GeoTrust Inc., CN = GeoTrust Global CA verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate verify return:0 --- Certificate chain 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=google.com i:/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2 1 s:/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2 i:/C=US/O=GeoTrust Inc./CN=GeoTrust Global CA 2 s:/C=US/O=GeoTrust Inc./CN=GeoTrust Global CA i:/C=US/O=Equifax/OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority You could also use Equifax Secure Certificate Authority as the root of trust because it appears Equifax cross-certified Google's CA. But the name mismatch is a deal breaker. That's the one thing an X509 certificate is supposed to do: bind a entity, like a server name or user, to a public key through a trusted authority. It does not matter who signed the broken certificate (I could have signed it). $ openssl x509 -in googleapis-com.txt -inform PEM -text -noout Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: 9106978240760957072 (0x7e627c7589c4c890) Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption Issuer: C=US, O=Google Inc, CN=Google Internet Authority G2 Validity Not Before: Jul 2 13:04:27 2014 GMT Not After : Sep 30 00:00:00 2014 GMT Subject: C=US, ST=California, L=Mountain View, O=Google Inc, CN=google.com Subject Public Key Info: Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption Public-Key: (2048 bit) Modulus: 00:ab:02:29:67:f1:08:cc:f0:5c:63:ff:75:b3:bd: 41:62:c6:83:0c:3b:e6:1b:9a:41:0d:dc:5a:b3:34: db:a3:37:6f:4f:bf:f5:8a:01:39:6a:91:b7:d1:a6: 83:6d:c6:28:60:79:c9:07:f2:ad:23:00:f2:31:74: b0:a3:d0:d6:ac:5a:f4:31:c8:98:9c:49:c6:20:0b: ce:81:2b:51:b6:54:0f:65:54:f2:b3:08:c9:c0:c8: ca:a6:ec:bb:fc:8e:a5:64:70:6b:dc:08:45:9c:14: cd:cd:aa:49:fd:e9:a5:f1:7d:c6:f8:5d:52:e8:d8: 3d:21:81:46:49:ba:f7:bd:7d:07:42:31:cf:79:61: b1:47:2c:ba:ce:5a:cd:52:4a:5f:d2:b6:88:d0:a2: 94:53:e2:65:d6:66:80:43:17:e1:2e:43:ab:ca:2f: 79:e6:11:8b:4a:35:fa:e1:43:e3:49:66:5a:1f:e0: a3:1c:5e:1c:6e:aa:de:0d:ba:cb:20:e3:3d:9e:66: 47:32:25:3c:01:22:b3:69:a6:96:0e:2e:13:c7:fd: 70:c6:61:7e:a9:f0:ad:a4:a6:41:13:36:8c:46:74: c8:a5:ac:b0:b5:17:00:b8:0e:62:79:1a:fc:7e:7c: 2b:f7:2e:c0:ab:07:fc:8e:46:3c:8f:f2:e5:6e:8f: 83:17 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001) X509v3 extensions: X509v3 Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: DNS:google.com, DNS:*.2mdn.net, DNS:*.android.com, DNS:*.appengine.google.com, DNS:*.au.doubleclick.net, DNS:*.cc-dt.com, DNS:*.cloud.google.com, DNS:*.de.doubleclick.net, DNS:*.doubleclick.com, DNS:*.doubleclick.net, DNS:*.fls.doubleclick.net, DNS:*.fr.doubleclick.net, DNS:*.google-analytics.com, DNS:*.google.ac, DNS:*.google.ad, DNS:*.google.ae, DNS:*.google.af, DNS:*.google.ag, DNS:*.google.al, DNS:*.google.am, DNS:*.google.as, DNS:*.google.at, DNS:*.google.az, DNS:*.google.ba, DNS:*.google.be, DNS:*.google.bf, DNS:*.google.bg, DNS:*.google.bi, DNS:*.google.bj, DNS:*.google.bs, DNS:*.google.bt, DNS:*.google.by, DNS:*.google.ca, DNS:*.google.cat, DNS:*.google.cc, DNS:*.google.cd, DNS:*.google.cf, DNS:*.google.cg, DNS:*.google.ch, DNS:*.google.ci, DNS:*.google.cl, DNS:*.google.cm, DNS:*.google.cn, DNS:*.google.co.ao, DNS:*.google.co.bw, DNS:*.google.co.ck, DNS:*.google.co.cr, DNS:*.google.co.hu, DNS:*.google.co.id, DNS:*.google.co.il, DNS:*.google.co.im, DNS:*.google.co.in, DNS:*.google.co.je, DNS:*.google.co.jp, DNS:*.google.co.ke, DNS:*.google.co.kr, DNS:*.google.co.ls, DNS:*.google.co.ma, DNS:*.google.co.mz, DNS:*.google.co.nz, DNS:*.google.co.th, DNS:*.google.co.tz, DNS:*.google.co.ug, DNS:*.google.co.uk, DNS:*.google.co.uz, DNS:*.google.co.ve, DNS:*.google.co.vi, DNS:*.google.co.za, DNS:*.google.co.zm, DNS:*.google.co.zw, DNS:*.google.com, DNS:*.google.com.af, DNS:*.google.com.ag, DNS:*.google.com.ai, DNS:*.google.com.ar, DNS:*.google.com.au, DNS:*.google.com.bd, DNS:*.google.com.bh, DNS:*.google.com.bn, DNS:*.google.com.bo, DNS:*.google.com.br, DNS:*.google.com.by, DNS:*.google.com.bz, DNS:*.google.com.cn, DNS:*.google.com.co, DNS:*.google.com.cu, DNS:*.google.com.cy, DNS:*.google.com.do, DNS:*.google.com.ec, DNS:*.google.com.eg, DNS:*.google.com.et, DNS:*.google.com.fj, DNS:*.google.com.ge, DNS:*.google.com.gh, DNS:*.google.com.gi, DNS:*.google.com.gr, DNS:*.google.com.gt, DNS:*.google.com.hk, DNS:*.google.com.iq, DNS:*.google.com.jm, DNS:*.google.com.jo, DNS:*.google.com.kh, DNS:*.google.com.kw, DNS:*.google.com.lb, DNS:*.google.com.ly, DNS:*.google.com.mm, DNS:*.google.com.mt, DNS:*.google.com.mx, DNS:*.google.com.my, DNS:*.google.com.na, DNS:*.google.com.nf, DNS:*.google.com.ng, DNS:*.google.com.ni, DNS:*.google.com.np, DNS:*.google.com.nr, DNS:*.google.com.om, DNS:*.google.com.pa, DNS:*.google.com.pe, DNS:*.google.com.pg, DNS:*.google.com.ph, DNS:*.google.com.pk, DNS:*.google.com.pl, DNS:*.google.com.pr, DNS:*.google.com.py, DNS:*.google.com.qa, DNS:*.google.com.ru, DNS:*.google.com.sa, DNS:*.google.com.sb, DNS:*.google.com.sg, DNS:*.google.com.sl, DNS:*.google.com.sv, DNS:*.google.com.tj, DNS:*.google.com.tn, DNS:*.google.com.tr, DNS:*.google.com.tw, DNS:*.google.com.ua, DNS:*.google.com.uy, DNS:*.google.com.vc, DNS:*.google.com.ve, DNS:*.google.com.vn, DNS:*.google.cv, DNS:*.google.cz, DNS:*.google.de, DNS:*.google.dj, DNS:*.google.dk, DNS:*.google.dm, DNS:*.google.dz, DNS:*.google.ee, DNS:*.google.es, DNS:*.google.fi, DNS:*.google.fm, DNS:*.google.fr, DNS:*.google.ga, DNS:*.google.ge, DNS:*.google.gg, DNS:*.google.gl, DNS:*.google.gm, DNS:*.google.gp, DNS:*.google.gr, DNS:*.google.gy, DNS:*.google.hk, DNS:*.google.hn, DNS:*.google.hr, DNS:*.google.ht, DNS:*.google.hu, DNS:*.google.ie, DNS:*.google.im, DNS:*.google.info, DNS:*.google.iq, DNS:*.google.ir, DNS:*.google.is, DNS:*.google.it, DNS:*.google.it.ao, DNS:*.google.je, DNS:*.google.jo, DNS:*.google.jobs, DNS:*.google.jp, DNS:*.google.kg, DNS:*.google.ki, DNS:*.google.kz, DNS:*.google.la, DNS:*.google.li, DNS:*.google.lk, DNS:*.google.lt, DNS:*.google.lu, DNS:*.google.lv, DNS:*.google.md, DNS:*.google.me, DNS:*.google.mg, DNS:*.google.mk, DNS:*.google.ml, DNS:*.google.mn, DNS:*.google.ms, DNS:*.google.mu, DNS:*.google.mv, DNS:*.google.mw, DNS:*.google.ne, DNS:*.google.ne.jp, DNS:*.google.net, DNS:*.google.ng, DNS:*.google.nl, DNS:*.google.no, DNS:*.google.nr, DNS:*.google.nu, DNS:*.google.off.ai, DNS:*.google.pk, DNS:*.google.pl, DNS:*.google.pn, DNS:*.google.ps, DNS:*.google.pt, DNS:*.google.ro, DNS:*.google.rs, DNS:*.google.ru, DNS:*.google.rw, DNS:*.google.sc, DNS:*.google.se, DNS:*.google.sh, DNS:*.google.si, DNS:*.google.sk, DNS:*.google.sm, DNS:*.google.sn, DNS:*.google.so, DNS:*.google.sr, DNS:*.google.st, DNS:*.google.td, DNS:*.google.tg, DNS:*.google.tk, DNS:*.google.tl, DNS:*.google.tm, DNS:*.google.tn, DNS:*.google.to, DNS:*.google.tt, DNS:*.google.us, DNS:*.google.uz, DNS:*.google.vg, DNS:*.google.vu, DNS:*.google.ws, DNS:*.googleapis.cn, DNS:*.googlecommerce.com, DNS:*.googlevideo.com, DNS:*.gstatic.com, DNS:*.gvt1.com, DNS:*.jp.doubleclick.net, DNS:*.metric.gstatic.com, DNS:*.uk.doubleclick.net, DNS:*.urchin.com, DNS:*.url.google.com, DNS:*.youtube-nocookie.com, DNS:*.youtube.com, DNS:*.youtubeeducation.com, DNS:*.ytimg.com, DNS:ad.mo.doubleclick.net, DNS:android.com, DNS:doubleclick.net, DNS:g.co, DNS:goo.gl, DNS:google-analytics.com, DNS:google.ac, DNS:google.ad, DNS:google.ae, DNS:google.af, DNS:google.ag, DNS:google.al, DNS:google.am, DNS:google.as, DNS:google.at, DNS:google.az, DNS:google.ba, DNS:google.be, DNS:google.bf, DNS:google.bg, DNS:google.bi, DNS:google.bj, DNS:google.bs, DNS:google.bt, DNS:google.by, DNS:google.ca, DNS:google.cat, DNS:google.cc, DNS:google.cd, DNS:google.cf, DNS:google.cg, DNS:google.ch, DNS:google.ci, DNS:google.cl, DNS:google.cm, DNS:google.cn, DNS:google.co.ao, DNS:google.co.bw, DNS:google.co.ck, DNS:google.co.cr, DNS:google.co.hu, DNS:google.co.id, DNS:google.co.il, DNS:google.co.im, DNS:google.co.in, DNS:google.co.je, DNS:google.co.jp, DNS:google.co.ke, DNS:google.co.kr, DNS:google.co.ls, DNS:google.co.ma, DNS:google.co.mz, DNS:google.co.nz, DNS:google.co.th, DNS:google.co.tz, DNS:google.co.ug, DNS:google.co.uk, DNS:google.co.uz, DNS:google.co.ve, DNS:google.co.vi, DNS:google.co.za, DNS:google.co.zm, DNS:google.co.zw, DNS:google.com.af, DNS:google.com.ag, DNS:google.com.ai, DNS:google.com.ar, DNS:google.com.au, DNS:google.com.bd, DNS:google.com.bh, DNS:google.com.bn, DNS:google.com.bo, DNS:google.com.br, DNS:google.com.by, DNS:google.com.bz, DNS:google.com.cn, DNS:google.com.co, DNS:google.com.cu, DNS:google.com.cy, DNS:google.com.do, DNS:google.com.ec, DNS:google.com.eg, DNS:google.com.et, DNS:google.com.fj, DNS:google.com.ge, DNS:google.com.gh, DNS:google.com.gi, DNS:google.com.gr, DNS:google.com.gt, DNS:google.com.hk, DNS:google.com.iq, DNS:google.com.jm, DNS:google.com.jo, DNS:google.com.kh, DNS:google.com.kw, DNS:google.com.lb, DNS:google.com.ly, DNS:google.com.mm, DNS:google.com.mt, DNS:google.com.mx, DNS:google.com.my, DNS:google.com.na, DNS:google.com.nf, DNS:google.com.ng, DNS:google.com.ni, DNS:google.com.np, DNS:google.com.nr, DNS:google.com.om, DNS:google.com.pa, DNS:google.com.pe, DNS:google.com.pg, DNS:google.com.ph, DNS:google.com.pk, DNS:google.com.pl, DNS:google.com.pr, DNS:google.com.py, DNS:google.com.qa, DNS:google.com.ru, DNS:google.com.sa, DNS:google.com.sb, DNS:google.com.sg, DNS:google.com.sl, DNS:google.com.sv, DNS:google.com.tj, DNS:google.com.tn, DNS:google.com.tr, DNS:google.com.tw, DNS:google.com.ua, DNS:google.com.uy, DNS:google.com.vc, DNS:google.com.ve, DNS:google.com.vn, DNS:google.cv, DNS:google.cz, DNS:google.de, DNS:google.dj, DNS:google.dk, DNS:google.dm, DNS:google.dz, DNS:google.ee, DNS:google.es, DNS:google.fi, DNS:google.fm, DNS:google.fr, DNS:google.ga, DNS:google.ge, DNS:google.gg, DNS:google.gl, DNS:google.gm, DNS:google.gp, DNS:google.gr, DNS:google.gy, DNS:google.hk, DNS:google.hn, DNS:google.hr, DNS:google.ht, DNS:google.hu, DNS:google.ie, DNS:google.im, DNS:google.info, DNS:google.iq, DNS:google.ir, DNS:google.is, DNS:google.it, DNS:google.it.ao, DNS:google.je, DNS:google.jo, DNS:google.jobs, DNS:google.jp, DNS:google.kg, DNS:google.ki, DNS:google.kz, DNS:google.la, DNS:google.li, DNS:google.lk, DNS:google.lt, DNS:google.lu, DNS:google.lv, DNS:google.md, DNS:google.me, DNS:google.mg, DNS:google.mk, DNS:google.ml, DNS:google.mn, DNS:google.ms, DNS:google.mu, DNS:google.mv, DNS:google.mw, DNS:google.ne, DNS:google.ne.jp, DNS:google.net, DNS:google.ng, DNS:google.nl, DNS:google.no, DNS:google.nr, DNS:google.nu, DNS:google.off.ai, DNS:google.pk, DNS:google.pl, DNS:google.pn, DNS:google.ps, DNS:google.pt, DNS:google.ro, DNS:google.rs, DNS:google.ru, DNS:google.rw, DNS:google.sc, DNS:google.se, DNS:google.sh, DNS:google.si, DNS:google.sk, DNS:google.sm, DNS:google.sn, DNS:google.so, DNS:google.sr, DNS:google.st, DNS:google.td, DNS:google.tg, DNS:google.tk, DNS:google.tl, DNS:google.tm, DNS:google.tn, DNS:google.to, DNS:google.tt, DNS:google.us, DNS:google.uz, DNS:google.vg, DNS:google.vu, DNS:google.ws, DNS:googlecommerce.com, DNS:gstatic.com, DNS:urchin.com, DNS:youtu.be, DNS:youtube.com, DNS:youtubeeducation.com Authority Information Access: CA Issuers - URI:http://pki.google.com/GIAG2.crt OCSP - URI:http://clients1.google.com/ocsp X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 71:D7:BB:09:DE:42:EB:E5:E0:75:3D:49:64:97:E5:9A:8D:6E:C3:8E X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical CA:FALSE X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: keyid:4A:DD:06:16:1B:BC:F6:68:B5:76:F5:81:B6:BB:62:1A:BA:5A:81:2F X509v3 Certificate Policies: Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.5.1 X509v3 CRL Distribution Points: Full Name: URI:http://pki.google.com/GIAG2.crl Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption 8f:f3:ec:dd:ca:45:d2:20:12:40:cd:ce:72:10:42:b5:ac:4b: 8c:45:15:15:d7:9f:fb:01:e7:84:63:c6:41:b4:93:8b:79:ab: 51:56:b9:3f:07:74:5b:c7:38:ad:f0:ee:97:53:3b:f8:2d:bc: 94:23:ca:2e:1f:0c:5b:21:82:ae:b8:0f:55:43:1a:58:8f:4d: 25:0a:80:32:a6:c9:ff:3f:43:f5:1f:39:63:9f:a6:82:20:b4: 74:d4:e1:ef:e0:f9:92:c5:63:b6:e2:61:e4:e7:4e:c7:a3:dd: 44:1b:32:e0:06:7f:84:b6:45:20:57:6a:71:07:c2:54:b0:69: 9c:a2:f6:3f:5f:52:ca:9e:ba:77:b3:0b:4f:2a:b7:14:ca:c9: 7a:6c:f3:ce:2b:aa:c1:0d:ea:33:8f:e6:39:24:83:84:dc:3c: ac:f0:83:2e:98:9f:2f:54:de:c4:c5:b0:05:a3:e3:ca:a5:13: 9c:28:ba:6b:e9:ee:e0:10:41:4a:d7:78:cd:60:0f:79:0f:0a: e3:76:46:ce:7a:b4:84:1b:07:91:21:83:23:17:7a:77:e8:32: 3b:14:7c:3a:a8:fb:d6:c2:bf:18:4a:ad:d7:c1:d6:30:cd:67: b4:8f:7d:27:43:97:b8:12:9d:0b:7e:ae:de:27:83:fa:89:29: d9:be:e4:43 How do you fix a curl Error 60?Solution:. Save the cacert. pem file anywhere on your system. Example: Since you're modifying both php. ... . Open your php.ini file. If your php.ini file doesn't have the curl.cainfo line, just add it to the end of the file, then add the file path where you saved your cacert.pem file: ... . Restart your server.. How do I fix curl 60 SSL certificate problem certificate has expired?The only solution to this problem is to get your host to update the root certificate on your server. So, you need to contact your server host and ask them to insert a new cacert. pem file into their servers, and configure it within their php.
What is a curl Error 60?Error “curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate” can be seen when the SSL certificate on the server is not verified or properly configured.
What is Guzzlehttp guzzle?Guzzle, PHP HTTP client. Guzzle is a PHP HTTP client that makes it easy to send HTTP requests and trivial to integrate with web services. Simple interface for building query strings, POST requests, streaming large uploads, streaming large downloads, using HTTP cookies, uploading JSON data, etc...
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CURL error 60: SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate guzzle
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