During the era of objective journalism, the commitment of newspapers to two-sided news reporting

chapter 10

The news provides a refracted version of reality because it

emphasizes dramatic and compelling news stories

In comparison with today's newspapers, early American newspapers

could not have survived without political party support

What technology led editors to substitute news reports for opinion commentary?

The yellow journalism of the late nineteenth century was characterized by

the emphasis on sensation as a way of selling newspapers

Objective journalism is based on the idea that the reporters job is to

report the facts and cover alternative sides of a partisan debate

The FCC restriction requiring broadcasters to "afford reasonable opportunity for the discussion of conflicting views of public importance" was known as the

Which of the following is true of age differences in news consumption?

age differences in news consumption shrink for internet-based news but do not disappear

The federal governments licensing of broadcasting is based primarily on

the scarcity of broadcasting frequencies

Most successful internet blogs

The term "framing" is used to describe the

process of selecting certain aspects of reality and making them the most salient part of the communication, thereby conveying a particular interpretation of a situation

Which of the following broadcast news sources has seen its audience grow?

The FCC's equal time requirement

prohibits broadcasters from selling or giving time to political candidates and denying it to their opponets

What development brought about a dramatic reduction in televisions capacity to generate an interest in news?

the rapid spread of cable

One of the reasons the reporting of national news is relatively uniform among news sources is that

the network newscasts are brief and the days top stories tend to dominate

At which of the following times did the American media step back from their watchdog role?

after the September 11 attacks

How has the internet affected the watchdog role of the media?

it has expanded the watchdog capacity of the media

In contrast with European news media, American news media are more likely to

act primarily as neutral transmitters of information

The media perform the signaling role by

informing the public of breaking events and new developments

In terms of news consumption, since the 1980s young adults

have been less informed than older ones

The news medias common carrier role is based on the idea that

the press should have provide a channel through which political leaders can communicate their views to the public

Which institution receives the most news coverage from the national press?

The watergate scandal illustrates the

power of the media to serve as watchdog to safeguard against abuses of power

Agenda-setting is an action that falls under which of the major the roles played by the press?

Which of the following is one of the two major advantages of journalists in covering the political game and strategic aspects of news instead of the policy frame?

the political game is a constant source of fresh material.

The reason the news product is designed to fascinate as well as to inform is because

news organizations are fundamentally businesses and must obtain revenue to survive.

On both radio and television,most successful partisan talk shows

have been hosted by conservatives.

CNN and MSNBC have responded to Fox's ratings success by

installing talk-show hosts with partisan or hard-edged appeals.

Which of the following statements is true?

objective journalism is based on communication of facts and fairness.

The Gazette of the United States was founded to promote the policies of President

One special contribution of internet-based news is that it

provides the ordinary citizen with an opportunity to be a part of the news system

The circulation battle of which two newspapers may have contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American war?

New York Journal and New York World

Yellow journalism contribute to public support for the

______________ once said "you furnished the pictures and ill furnish the war

The traditional media have "softened" their news by

infusing it with more stories about celebrities, crime, and the like

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has regulatory oversight over which of the following?

In the 1960s, presidential candidates

had longer sound bites, on average, in broadcast television newscasts

Which of the following statements has been shown by scholarly research to be true?

network journalists tend to be negative

On the scene coverage of a natural disaster is an example of the press's role of

During what decade did the American network news audience change from a growing to a shrinking one?

Among the following, the news media are usually guided by events that

Historically, the American press has shifted from

a political to a journalistic orientation

During the era of objective journalism, the commitment of newspapers to two-sided new reporting

did not extend to their socializing

Which of the following does NPR serve as an example of?

the one true success story of public broadcasting

The "long tail" is a phenomenon related to the

rate of internet news readership

During what decade did the American television network news audience change from a growing to a shrinking one quizlet?

Why is objective journalism ideal in the press quizlet?

Which of the following is true of age difference in news consumption quizlet?

Which of the following best characterizes the era in which there was an information commons?