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Terms in this set (102)

An 11-year-old boy with a history of mild mental retardation has possibly ingested the leaves of a household plant. His mother states that she found him eating the​ leaves, then immediately called 911. You note that the plant has been overturned and is missing a considerable number of leaves. Assessment reveals the boy to be lethargic and confused and complaining of abdominal​ pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. His airway is patent and his respirations are adequate. Which assessment finding would be most suggestive that the plant leaves have been absorbed into the​ body?

You have been called for a 28-year-old male with a history of behavioral problems. He responds to painful stimuli with garbled speech. His airway is​ patent, but breathing is inadequate. His radial pulse is rapid and skin cool and moist. He has crackles at the bases of both lungs and the following vital​ signs: pulse​ 108, respirations​ 6, blood pressure​ 98/64, and SpO2​ 92%. A friend informs you that he thinks that he drank a considerable amount of​ antifreeze, possibly up to 12 hours​ ago, in a suicide attempt. The first thing you should do​ is:

You have been called to a dilapidated residence for a​ 26-year-old female complaining of generalized weakness. You enter the home and find the patient on a couch in minimal distress. Your assessment reveals no life​ threats, but you do note track marks to both hands and arms. When asked about​ this, the patient states that she is an IV drug user and has hepatitis C. Given this​ information, you​ would:

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What is the first action you should take if someone has swallowed a poisonous substance?

Right away call the toll-free Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222), which connects you to your local poison center. Every poisoning is different.

What are the management priorities in the patient after the suspected ingestion of a poison?

The general approach to the poisoned patient can be divided into six phases: (1) stabilization; (2) laboratory assessment; (3) decontamination of the gastrointestinal tract, skin, or eyes; (4) administration of an antidote; (5) elimination enhancement of the toxin; and (6) observation and disposition.

What is the first step in managing a poisoned patient?

The first step is to stabilize airway, breathing, and circulation as with any critically ill patient. Identifying the poison, either through history, toxidrome, or laboratory tests may direct the physicians in the right track. Antidotes can be used in instances where the exact poison agent is known.

What is the first action you should take if someone has swallowed a poisonous substance quizlet?

Call the Poison Control Center or EMS. Emergency medical services (EMS) should be contacted for any victim who is suffering from chest pain, even if it is believed to be indigestion.