What made cotton so desirable? In the 1790s Americas oldest crops, like tobacco, were depleting farmland and dropping in value. At the same time, the textile industry in Great Britain was exploding, creating enormous international demand for cotton clothing. Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin, which easily separated cotton fiber from its seeds, was merely a motor for a global economic machine. Slavery was its fuel. Show
Many stakeholders benefited from the cotton economy — plantation owners in the South, banks in the North, shipping merchants, and the textile industry in Great Britain. Cotton transformed the United States, making fertile land in the Deep South, from Georgia to Texas, extraordinarily valuable. Growing more cotton meant an increased demand for slaves. Slaves in the Upper South became incredibly more valuable as commodities because of this demand for them in the Deep South. They were sold off in droves. This created a Second Middle Passage, the second largest forced migration in America’s history. To feed “King Cotton,” more than a million African Americans were carried off into the Deep South. That’s two and a half times the number that were brought to the United States from Africa. To learn more about the connection of cotton and slavery, tune in to PBS on October 29, 2013, 8-9 pm ET, for the premiere of episode two of The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Check the local listings on the broadcast schedule. RELATED CONTENTHow did the creation of cotton based economy change the lives of whites and blacks in all regions of the south quizlet?How did the creation of a cotton-based economy change the lives of whites and blacks in all regions of the South? The south created a cotton based economy that lead to the need of more slaves. The need for slaves caused whites to raise them and sell them up in the northern area of the south.
How might the rise of cotton production and slavery affect southern society?Cotton transformed the United States, making fertile land in the Deep South, from Georgia to Texas, extraordinarily valuable. Growing more cotton meant an increased demand for slaves. Slaves in the Upper South became incredibly more valuable as commodities because of this demand for them in the Deep South.
Which of the following was a reason for the growth of cotton in the South in the 19th century?Which of the following was a reason for the growth of cotton in the south in the 19th century? -The invention of the cotton gin.
How did the southern economy become dependent upon cotton and slavery quizlet?How did the Southern economy become dependent upon cotton and slavery? It was prosperous from agriculture and remained rural. Why was the South slow to industrialize?
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How did the creation of the cotton based economy change the lives of whites and blacks in all regions of the South?
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