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Terms in this set (15)What three ideas about government did the colonists bring with them from England Law, religion, and custom How was the development of English government affected by the a) Magna Carta b) Petition of Rights c) English Bill of Rights The Magna Carta established the principle that the power fo the monarchy was not absolute. The Petition of right challenged the idea of the divine rights of kings, declaring the even a monarch must obey the law of the land. The Bill of Rights set forth certain liberties which could not be deprived by Parliament Outline the development of colonial government The development of the Colonial government began as royal colonies, then proprietary colonies, and then charter colonies. Describe how the British governed the colonies a) before the 1760s b) After the 1760s Before the 1760s, most areas taken by the British were run with minimal supervision of the Crown by traders and settlers. What was the colonists' response to the change in British policies in the 1760s? They became angry at the taxes without representation (Stamp Act, Sugar Act, etc.) which resulted in the Boston Tea Party, the Boston Massacre, etc. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? What rights were outlined in the document? How did they signify the colonists' relationship to Britain? Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence It describes the cities "natural unalienable rights" It talks about Britain can't govern the colonies properly because the distance between them is so large. The colonies have been ignored and cast aside. The document is officially saying that the United States has severed all ties to Britain Describe the common features of the first State constitutions It stresses personal liberties, freedoms, and independence What were the major characteristics of the Articles of Confederation A firm league of friendship between the States An explanation of the rights possessed by any state and the amount of power that the state were entitled to How did the States respond to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation Tension started to grow between States as their issues and decisions didn't coincide with one another. Some began to make secret foreign alliances. They refused a strong central government because they didn't want a repeat of a king Who were the Framers of the Constitution James Madison, James Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, mainly Madison because he wrote the draft Explain the New Jersey Plan. Why was it introduced at the Constitutional Convention The New Jersey Plan proposed that they don't completely scrap the Articles of Confederation, instead give Congress the power to tax and add amendments to them. Wanted to keep representation equal with every state because they are small which serves as a model for the Senate What major issue did the Framers disagree upon and what, if any, compromises did they reach They disagreed over representation in Congress and the regulation of foreign and interstate trade. Connecticut Compromise: Solved the representation in Congress. Senate (equal representation) and House of Reps (representation based on population) Three-Fifth's Compromise: Any unfree persons will be counted as 3/5 of a person in the population Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise: Regulated trade and stated that the Slave Trade can't be touched for 20 years Why did the Federalists want to replace the Articles Argued that the many difficulties facing the Republic could be overcome only by a new government. What were the main arguments used by the Anti-Federalists? No Bill of Rights Why was ratification by Virginia and New York essential to the success of the Constitution The new nation wouldn't be able to survive without the support of Virginia and New York because they are the two largest states both in size and population. It shows that each state is important and equal Sets with similar termsChapter 2 assessment29 terms Jayme_Todd American Government: Chapter 2 Complete Assessment15 terms sjsmom GOV Chapter 2 Vocab44 terms Madison_TeKippe AP GOV Chapter 2 Vocab44 terms keilenerz Sets found in the same folderChapter 3 Government: Constitution16 terms Joseph02Bryja American Government Ch. 423 terms kmorgan18 American Government: Chapter 2 Complete Assessment15 terms FRFloyd Government Chapter 3 Assessment16 terms Danceram1 Other sets by this creator11. Capital Structure22 terms joannnaat 10. Investment Risk and Project Analysis20 terms joannnaat 9. Market Efficiency and Behavioral Finance14 terms joannnaat 8. Asset Pricing Model22 terms joannnaat Verified questions
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How did the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights influence the American colonies quizlet?The Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights influenced the early United States government by limiting power of the English Monarch. It protected the rights of people, like trial by jury. It gave a written list of freedoms to the people that the government promised to protect.
How did the Magna Carta influence the United States Bill of Rights quizlet?- The Magna Carta impacted the formation of our government because it made the central government weaker and made the people have some power. Also, it made no one, even the king, above the law. Magna Carta also provided freedom because of rights to a trial, and consent of taxes. - It gave people some rights.
How did the Magna Carta influence government in the colonies quizlet?How did the Magna Carta influence government in the colonies? It influenced them to believe that the government must respect certain liberties, or rights. Why is representative government an important principle? By electing members of government, people can have a say, and will be protected.
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How did the Magna Carta the Petition of Right and the English Bill of Rights influence American colonists ideas about government quizlet?
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