In karl mannheims view, which of the following shapes the attitudes and behaviors of a generation?

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Terms in this set (54)

A woman who loves statistics but decides not to pursue mathematics in college because she has internalized the societal expectation that women are not typically good at math has undergone

socialization

Family, schools, peer groups, and the media are considered ______ socialization.

agents of

Most persons learn which of the following within the family?

- proper personal hygiene

- how to talk

- telling right from wrong

Which of the following describe how school affects the socialization process?

- It provides instruction in a wide variety of fields, including language skills.

- It teaches children how to interact with other people.

- It helps children learn about their roles for later in life

Access to adult content outside of parental supervision has worn away the barriers between ________ and __________

childhood and adulthood

The process by which individuals learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for a particular culture is called

socialization

A group of people of roughly the same age who share similar interests and social status is called a(n) _________ group.

peer

When sociologists use the term agents of socialization, they are referring to

people and groups who teach us about our culture

Learning to behave appropriately at work represents

a fundamental aspect of occupational socialization.

Families play a(n) ______ role in the early development of a child's sense of identity.

crucial

Which of the following is true of the influence of religious institutions?

the influence can extend into secular social life

For most children, daycare, preschool, or kindergarten is their first prolonged experience with what aspect of socialization?

interaction and being part of a group

Erving Goffman called confined social settings, such as prisons and mental hospitals, __________ institutions.

total

Which of the following types of mass media has had the most profound effect on childhood socialization in the United States?

television

The life-course perspective looks at the shaping of social identities and experiences over a lifetime, and it does so through all of the following lenses EXCEPT

gender

Which of the following groups is more likely to be influenced by a peer group?

- children
- adolescents

Which of the following are activities that European children born before 1500 routinely engaged in?

- playing with toys

- apprenticeships or service work

- alcohol consumption

Which of the following statements concerning the role of the workplace in the process of socialization are correct?

- Socialization into professional occupations is an important function of professional schools.

- In the workplace, people learn both formal and informal rules for doing a job.

What social developments do scholars associate with the rise of adolescence in Western culture?

- industrialization
- expanded education
- increased immigration

Among socializing agents, religion is most explicitly focused on teaching which of the following?

- beliefs
- values

Which of the following are stages of the most common life pattern for men?

- work
- marriage
- parenthood

Which of the following are examples of total institutions?

- nursing homes
- military barracks
- prisons

Leaving the workforce can be traumatic for some retirees because so much of American ______ derives from what we do for a living.

identity

Which of the following statements about the life-course perspective on socialization is true?

it looks at how age, time, and place shape social identities over a lifetime

In Karl Mannheim's view, which of the following shapes the attitudes and behaviors of a generation?

shared history

The idea of childhood is a social construction invented in

western culture

The debate over how human development is shaped is known as ______ versus ______.

nature versus nurture

Which of the following are characteristics of adolescence?

- no longer being considered a child

- reaching physical maturity

True or false: Men's life-course trajectories are more varied then women's.

false

The social environment affecting gene expression may involve ______ factors.

- micro-level
- macro-level

Which of the following statements about employees in their fifties and sixties is true?

they are increasingly discriminated against in the workplace because of their age

True or false: Both biology and our cultural characteristics make us distinct.

false

According to Karl Mannheim, in what life stage is our identity "stamped"?

adolescence

Which of the following did the case of "Isabelle," who was raised in isolation by her deaf-mute mother, demonstrate?

intensive training can help compensate for lack of early socialization

The idea that culture and the social environment almost completely shape human behavior is called

social determinism

What term did Charles Horton Cooley use to emphasize the importance of social interactions in relation to the self?

looking-glass self

Differences in the gene expression of genetically "identical" twins can be explained by ________ influences.

epigenetic

The qualities that make human beings distinct, including our sense of selves, are the result of which of the following?

- social interaction
- culture

What happens when children are kept in isolation?

they become mentally incapacitated

Mead's "I" is the part of the self responsible for

- spontaneous action
- impulsiveness
- creativity

Which of the following are steps involved in the creation of the looking glass self?

- experiencing a feeling about an imagined judgment

- imagining our image in the eyes of others

- imagining others making some judgments about us

True or false: As a person matures, the self is constructed through social interaction

true

Mead's pre-play stage takes place through age ______.

two

In George Herbert Mead's stages of the self, children become more aware of social relationships and begin to be able to take on the role of someone else in the ______ stage.

play

Research and analysis of the brain and social behavior form the basis of the study of

neurosociology

Mead's "me" is the sense of self that has been learned from interaction with

others

According to Foucault, the connection of power and knowledge in different social settings produces various ________ of power.

regimes

Which of the following are stages that the self develops through according to George Herbert Mead?

- pre-play
- play
- game
- generalized other

Online identities are often identical to real-life identities.

false

According to George Herbert Mead, children imitate others during the ______ stage of development.

pre-play

According to Mead, the play stage begins at around age

three

Neurosociology helps us to understand the role of the brain in influencing which of the following?

- emotions
- ability to interact with others
- the unconscious

Which of the following social settings produce regimes of power?

- prisons
- hospitals
- schools

The emergence of which phenomena in the 1990s and early 2000s brought renewed focus to the use of avatars and secret selves as a method of identity formation and experimentation?

- online games and social media

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What did Mead call the process of mentally assuming the perspective of another and responding from that imagined viewpoint?

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Which of the following agents of socialization are the first to teach children about appropriate gender roles?

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Which of the following best defines Mead's theory of the self?

Which of the following best defines Mead's theory of the self? The self begins at a person's most self-centered point. What term did Charles Horton Cooley use to emphasize the importance of social interactions in relation to the self?

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