Is known as the the total cost of ownership, or development plus support costs, for a project.

“Our understanding of TCO is not very scientific”, said a senior IT leader we spoke with recently.

We hear this a lot.

While our research shows that 76% of businesses look at TCO when assessing IT procurement and investments, accurately calculating TCO has had IT managers scratching their heads for years.

So, what does TCO mean?

The total cost of ownership refers to the full expenditure required to run a business IT device throughout the entire IT asset lifecycle.

It’s the hidden costs, beyond the first outlay and purchase price.

Purchase usually accounts for about 20% of TCO, with the remaining 80% dedicated to managing costs like support, fixes and recovery.

Is known as the the total cost of ownership, or development plus support costs, for a project.

And how is it calculated?

This is where it can get tricky. Some costs are easy to keep track of – a service provider may have a simple monthly fee, for example. But other budget outlays are harder to monitor, like how much time the IT team is spending on device maintenance throughout the IT asset lifecycle or how much productivity is lost resolving tech issues.


Typically, TCO takes into account:

Is known as the the total cost of ownership, or development plus support costs, for a project.

It’s a long list, where should I start?

At the beginning, of course. By choosing an IT procurement model, like Technology Lifecycle Management, you can access the latest technology for your team when you need it, without the big TCO price tag.


We take care of everything from finance solutions, to management and disposal as part of one simple service, so you can optimise your budget and focus on your core IT operations.


Want to find out how to avoid the hidden costs of IT? Read our Stop Buying IT report for the latest IT procurement insights.


Want to drive down costs, reduce your total cost of ownership and improve efficiency? Contact us today to find out more about Technology Lifecycle Management.

A total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis is vital to examine the financial impact of implementing new technologies in business. In information technology, assessing the TCO provides a broader view of the investment and the value of the product over its lifespan. For ROI estimation, identifying the TCO is essential, which is sadly often neglected or underestimated.

Understanding the Total Cost of Ownership

According to Investopedia, TCO is the purchase price of an asset or product, plus the costs of operation. A TCO analysis helps businesses determine the difference between short-term (purchase price) and long-term (total cost of ownership) costs of a product or system. It helps make an informed purchasing decision when selecting the right vendor from multiple alternatives. In general, a lower total cost of ownership offers better value in the long run.

Why Is TCO Important?

Knowing the upfront cost of a purchase is easy; it’s the hidden costs that are hard to anticipate. A TCO analysis helps in understanding the indirect expenses, such as maintenance, support and license fee, that would add up during the lifecycle of the product.

Businesses use the TCO to analyze the viability of potential business deals or purchases over the long term. This analysis provides an insight into which solution would bring a positive ROI and supplement business growth. It also helps you stay prepared for unexpected financial surprises.

TCO: How Is It Calculated?

To come close to a realistic TCO, you must identify and include all the elements associated with the purchase while calculating the total cost of ownership.

To help you understand the concept of TCO better, let’s consider a simple example.

A company plans to purchase a new coffee vending machine for the workplace. To determine the TCO of the vending machine, the company should include additional costs apart from the initial purchase price such as:

  • Installation
  • Coffee beans
  • Milk
  • Water
  • Cups
  • Energy
  • Maintenance
  • Repair
  • License/subscription

TCO in IT

“Gartner defines total cost of ownership as a comprehensive assessment of information technology or other costs across enterprise boundaries over time. For IT, TCO includes hardware and software acquisition, management and support, communications, end-user expenses and the opportunity cost of downtime, training and other productivity losses.”

The components of TCO may vary depending on your industry and business needs. Be sure to include the following components while analyzing the TCO for your next technology investment.

Acquisition Costs

These are the costs of the software or application, including software licenses or subscription fees. It also includes the costs of installation and employee training.

Operating Costs

These are recurring costs throughout the lifespan of the software. It includes setting up, maintenance as well as updates of the product, ongoing training with every software update, support services and security of your software.

Resource Costs

You will need knowledgeable personnel or professionals to run the software to gain optimum results. Hiring in-house technicians or third-party consultants to manage the software translates into additional costs.

Spanning Backup: Lowest TCO in Its Class

In the current business environment brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, reducing costs and having a cost-effective backup and recovery solution have become increasingly important. While cost saving is indispensable for businesses, technological improvement is vital in order to survive and stay competitive.

Spanning is the global leader in SaaS cloud-to-cloud backup solutions. Our end-user functionality, easy-to-use yet powerful administrator capabilities and cloud-native benefits combine with simple and transparent pricing to provide the lowest total cost of ownership of any other backup and recovery solution in its class. Cloud-native and purpose-built, our solution requires no hardware, installed software, network bandwidth, data center space, management, or maintenance.

Learn more about Spanning’s lowest TCO offerings for Google Workspace and Office 365, or dive in and get started today.

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What is the total cost of ownership for a project?

Total cost of ownership (TCO) is an estimation of the expenses associated with purchasing, deploying, using and retiring a product or piece of equipment. TCO, or actual cost, quantifies the cost of the purchase across the product's entire lifecycle.

What is total cost of ownership?

The total cost of ownership (TCO) is the cost to buy something plus the cost to operate it over its useful life. The idea is to take into consideration the total cost that a business will incur to operate an asset, not just the upfront acquisition cost.

What are 3 costs of ownership?

There are three core components to Total Cost of Ownership/TCO calculations: Acquisition/Physical Hardware Costs. Operating Costs. Personnel Costs.

What costs that factor into the total cost of ownership?

The total cost of ownership is a metric that considers the initial purchase price and other factors such as fuel costs, insurance costs, and maintenance costs.