Creativityrefers to the ability to think about something in novel, unusual ways and come upwith unconventional solutions to problems.Divergent thinkingproduces many answers to thesame question.Convergent thinkingmeans there is only one answer to a question.Intelligencerefers to an all-purpose ability to do well on cognitive tests, solve problems, andlearn from experience.In psychology, a person’s intelligence is generally measured by an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test.Thevalidityof a test is the extent to which the test measures what it intends to. An importantmeasure of validity is the degree to which it predicts an individual’s performance when assessedby other measures. Thereliabilityof a test is the extent to which the test yields a consistentmeasure that can be reproduced.If a test is valid, it must also be reliable, but a reliable testneed not be valid.Standardizationrefers to developing uniform procedures for administeringand scoring a test. The testing environment should be as uniform as possible for all individuals.Alfred Binet developed the first intelligence test. He designed the test to determine whichstudents would not benefit from regular classroom instruction.Mental age (MA) -their level ofmental development relative to that of othersIntelligence quotient (IQ)was developed by William Stern.Determined by a person’s mentalage divided by their chronological age and then multiplied by 100. If a person’s mental age isthe same as their chronological age, their IQ is 100, which is average.Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (the WAIS) includes items such as vocabulary, workingmemory capacity, math problems, and the ability to complete jigsaw puzzles. (16 and older)Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (the WISC) includes vocabulary and comprehension butalso has tasks such as putting together blocks to fit a particular pattern. (6 – 16)Many of the early intelligence tests were culturally biased, because they favored individualsfrom urban rather than rural environments. They were also biased toward people of middle asopposed to low socioeconomic status, and white Americans rather than African Americans.Culturally fair testsare intelligence tests that are designed to be culturally unbiased. It isdifficult to develop a culturally unbiased test, because intelligence is viewed differently bydifferent cultures.Genetics definitely plays a part in intelligence, but researchers have also found that theenvironment can change IQ scores considerably. TheFlynn effectdemonstrates how educationcan have a positive effect on intelligence tests.One effect of the environment on intelligence is evident in rapidly increasing IQ test scoresaround the world, a phenomenon called theFlynn effect.Scores on these tests have been rising Show
creativity. the ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems. Creativity. is the ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and come up with unique solutions to problems. Creativity. Is defined as the ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems?Creativity involves the ability to think about something in novel and usual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problem. What is the ability to think in novel ways and discover unique solutions to problems?Creativity is the ability to generate, create, or discover new ideas, solutions, and possibilities. Very creative people often have intense knowledge about something, work on it for years, look at novel solutions, seek out the advice and help of other experts, and take risks. What is the meaning of convergent thinking?Convergent thinking occurs when the solution to a problem can be deduced by applying established rules and logical reasoning. This type of reasoning involves solving a problem within the context of known information and narrowing down the solution based on logical inference. What will be the IQ of a 12 year old child whose mental age is 9 years?Price, a professor at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging at University College London, and colleagues, tested 33 “healthy and neurologically normal” adolescents aged 12 to 16. Their IQ scores ranged from 77 to 135, with an average score of 112. What are the two mental habits essential to critical thinking?Critical thinking can be seen as having two components: 1) a set of information and belief generating and processing skills, and 2) the habit, based on intellectual commitment, of using those skills to guide behavior. What is the major basis of creativity?An idea or solution is considered creative if it is original, useful, and surprising. What does it mean if a person’s IQ is 115?IQ classification is the practice by IQ test publishers of labeling IQ score ranges with category names such as “superior” or “average”. … An IQ score of 115 means performance one standard deviation above the median, a score of 85 performance, one standard deviation below the median, and so on. Do you have to be smart to be creative?Do you have to be highly intelligent to be creative? No. Absolutely not. The fact is: intelligence (your IQ) can certainly help you when it comes to developing new ideas, but there are a great many ideas out in the world simply waiting for someone to notice them. What is an example of convergent thinking?Examples: Variety of tests, such as multiple choice tests, standardized tests, quizzes, spelling tests and similar other tests require convergent thinking, because only one answer can be 100% correct. A convergent thinker would only regard a person be either sick or healthy. What are the 3 types of thinking?3 Modes Of Thinking: Lateral, Divergent & Convergent Thought. How do you practice convergent thinking?Your task is to practice convergent thinking by grouping similar ideas together. Look for thoughts or ideas that appear to fit together, then identify the category or group these ideas represent. Give a label or “heading” to each of the categories you identify. You should identify 3 – 5 categories. Is an IQ of 150 good?85 to 114: Average intelligence. 115 to 129: Above average or bright. 130 to 144: Moderately gifted. 145 to 159: Highly gifted. Who has highest IQ in world?With a score of 198, Evangelos Katsioulis, MD, MSc, MA, PhD, has the highest tested IQ in the world, according to the World Genius Directory. The Greek psychiatrist also has degrees in philosophy and medical research technology. What is the IQ formula?Intelligence quotient (IQ) can be obtained by the equation MA/CA=IQ, where MA is mental age and CA is chronological age. … Intelligence is defined as what the intelligence test measures. Is defined as the ability to think about something in novel and unusual?creativity. The ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems.
Is the ability to solve problems as well as to learn from an adaptive experiences?Intelligence is the ability to think, to learn from experience, to solve problems, and to adapt to new situations. Intelligence is important because it has an impact on many human behaviours.
What is an individual's level of intellectual development relative to that of others?Psych 1010- Test #3. Which one of the following terms refers to the type of thinking that starts specific and becomes more general?Inductive reasoning begins with observations that are specific and limited in scope, and proceeds to a generalized conclusion that is likely, but not certain, in light of accumulated evidence. You could say that inductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general.
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Is the ability to think in novel and unusual ways and to come up with unique solutions to problems?
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