The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as

The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as

Social Psychology, 7/e



acceptance   conformity that involves both acting and believing in accord with social pressure.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
adaptation-level phenomenon   the tendency to adapt to a given level of stimulation and thus to notice and react to changes from that level.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
aggression   physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone. In laboratory experiments, this might mean delivering electric shocks or saying something likely to hurt another's feelings. By this social psychological definition, one can be socially assertive without being aggressive.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
altruism   a motive to increase another's welfare without conscious regard for one's self-interests.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
arbitration   resolution of a conflict by a neutral third party who studies both sides and imposes a settlement.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
attitude   a favorable or unfavorable evaluative reaction toward something or someone, exhibited in one's beliefs, feelings, or intended behavior.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
attitude inoculation   exposing people to weak attacks upon their attitudes so that when stronger attacks come, they will have refutations available.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
attractiveness   having qualities that appeal to an audience. An appealing communicator (often someone similar to the audience) is most persuasive on matters of subjective preference.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
attribution theory   the theory of how people explain others' behavior; for example, by attributing it either to internal dispositions (enduring traits, motives, and attitudes) or to external situations.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
autokinetic phenomenon   self (auto) motion (kinetic). The apparent movement of a stationary point of light in the dark. Perhaps you have experienced this when thinking you have spotted a moving satellite in the sky, only to realize later that it was merely an isolated star.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
availability heuristic   an efficient but fallible rule-of-thumb that judges the likelihood of things in terms of their availability in memory. If instances of something come readily to mind, we presume it to be commonplace.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
bargaining   seeking an agreement through direct negotiation between parties to a conflict.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
behavioral confirmation   a type of self-fulfilling prophecy whereby people's social expectations lead them to act in ways that cause others to confirm their expectations.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
behavioral medicine   an interdisciplinary field that integrates and applies behavioral and medical knowledge about health and disease.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
belief perserverance   persistence of one's initial conceptions, as when the basis for one's belief is discredited but an explanation of why the belief might be true survives.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
bogus pipeline   a procedure that fools people into disclosing their attitudes. Participants are first convinced that a machine can use their psychological responses to measure their private attitudes. Then they are asked to predict the machine's reading, thus revealing their attitudes.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
bystander effect   the finding that a person is less likely to provide help when there are other bystanders.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
catharsis   emotional release. The catharsis view of aggression is that aggressive drive is reduced when one "releases" aggressive energy, either by acting aggressively or by fantasizing aggression.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
central route to persuasion   persuasion that occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond with favorable thoughts.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
channel of communication   the way the message is delivered-whether face to face, in writing, on film, or in some other way.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
clinical psychology   the study, assessment, and treatment of people with psychological difficulties.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
co-actors   co-participants working individually on a noncompetitive activity.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
cognitive dissonance   tension that arises when one is simultaneously aware of two inconsistent cognitions. For example, dissonance may occur when we realize that we have, with little justification, acted contrary to our attitudes or made a decision favoring one alternative despite reasons favoring another.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
cohesiveness   a "we feeling"; the extent to which members of a group are bound together, such as by attraction for one another.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
collectivism   giving priority to the goals of one's groups (often one's extended family or work group) and defining one's identity accordingly.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
companionate love   the affection we feel for those with whom our lives are deeply intertwined.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
complementarity   the popularly supposed tendency, in a relationship between two people, for each to complete what is missing in the other. The questionable complementarity hypothesis proposes that people attract those whose needs are different, in ways that complement their own.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
compliance   conformity that involves publicly acting in accord with social pressure while privately disagreeing. Obedience is acting in accord with a direct order.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
confederate   an accomplice of the experimenter.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
confirmation bias   a tendency to search for information that confirms one's preconceptions.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
conflict   a perceived incompatibility of actions or goals.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
conformity   a change in behavior or belief as a result of real or imagined group pressure.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
correlational research   the study of the naturally occurring relationships among variables.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
counterfactual thinking   imagining what might have happened, but didn't.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
credibility   believability. A credible communicator is perceived as both expert and trustworthy.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
crowding   a subjective feeling of not having enough space per person.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
cult (also called new religious movement)   a group typically characterized by (1) distinctive ritual and beliefs related to its devotion to a god or a person, (2) isolation from the surrounding "evil" culture, and (3) a charismatic leader. (A sect, by contrast, is a spinoff from a major religion.)
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
culture   the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
deindividuation   loss of self-awareness and evaluation apprehension; occurs in group situations that foster responsiveness to group norms, good or bad.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
demand characteristics   cues in an experiment that tell the participant what behavior is expected.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
dependent variable   the variable being measured, so-called because it may depend on manipulations of the independent variable.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
depressive realism   the tendency of mildly depressed people to make accurate rather than self-serving judgments, attributions, and predictions.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
disclosure reciprocity   the tendency for one person's intimacy of self-disclosure to match that of a conversational partner.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
discrimination   unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group or its members.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
displacement   the redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration. Generally, the new target is a safer or more socially acceptable target.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
door-in-the-face technique   a strategy for gaining a concession. After someone first turns down a large request (the door-in-the-face), the same requester counteroffers with a more reasonable request.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
dual attitudes   differing implicit (automatic) and explicit (consciously controlled) attitudes toward the same object. Verbalized explicit attitudes may change with education and persuasion; implicit attitudes change slowly, with practice that forms new habits.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
egoism   a motive (supposedly underlying all behavior) to increase one's own welfare. The opposite of altruism, which aims to increase another's welfare.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
empathy   the vicarious experience of another's feelings; putting oneself in another's shoes.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
equal-status contact   contact on an equal basis. Just as a relationship between people of unequal status breeds attitudes consistent with their relationship, so do relationships between those of equal status. Thus, to reduce prejudice, interracial contact should be between persons equal in status.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
equity   a condition in which the outcomes people receive from a relationship are proportional to what they contribute to it. Note: Equitable outcomes needn't always be equal outcomes.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
ethnocentrism   a belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic and cultural group, and a corresponding disdain for all other groups.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
evaluation apprehension   concern for how others are evaluating us.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
evolutionary psychology   the study of the evolution of behavior using principles of natural selection.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
experimental realism   degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
experimental research   studies that seek clues to cause-effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while controlling others (holding them constant).
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
explanatory style   one's habitual way of explaining life events. A negative, pessimistic, depressive explanatory style attributes failures to stable, global, and internal causes.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
false consensus effect   the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
false uniqueness effect   the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
field research   research done in natural, real-life settings outside the laboratory.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
foot-in-the-door phenomenon   the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
free riders   people who benefit from the group but give little in return.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
frustration   the blocking of goal-directed behavior.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
fundamental attribution error   The tendency for observers to underestimate situational influences and overestimate dispositional influences upon others' behavior. (Also called correspondence bias, because we so often see behavior as corresponding to a disposition.).
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
gender   in psychology, the characteristics, whether biological or socially influenced, by which people define male and female. Because "sex" is a biological category, social psychologists sometimes refer to biologically based gender differences as "sex differences."
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
gender role   a set of behavior expectations (norms) for males and females.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
GRIT   acronym for "graduated and reciprocated initiatives in tension reduction"-a strategy designed to de-escalate international tensions.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
group   two or more people who, for longer than a few moments, interact with and influence one another and perceive one another as "us."
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
group polarization   group-produced enhancement of members' preexisting tendencies; a strengthening of the members' average tendency, not a split within the group.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
group-serving bias   explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group).
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
groupthink   "The mode of thinking that persons engage in when concurrence-seeking becomes so dominant in a cohesive in-group that it tends to override realistic appraisal of alternative courses of action." -Irving Janis (1971).
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
health psychology   a subfield of psychology that provides psychology's contribution to behavioral medicine.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
heuristic   a rule-of-thumb strategy that enables quick, efficient judgments.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
hindsight bias   the tendency to exaggerate, after learning an outcome, one's ability to have foreseen how something turned out. Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
hostile aggression   aggression driven by anger and performed as an end in itself (also called affective aggression).
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
hypothesis   a testable proposition that describes a relationship that may exist between events.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
illusion of control   perception of uncontrollable events as subject to one's control or as more controllable than they are.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
illusory correlation   (1) Perception of a relationship where none exists, or perception of a stronger relationship than actually exists. (2) A false impression that two variables correlate.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
independent variable   the experimental factor that a researcher manipulates.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
individualism   giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
informational influence   conformity occurring when people accept evidence about reality provided by other people.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
informed consent   an ethical principle requiring that research participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
ingratiation   the use of strategies, such as flattery, by which people seek to gain another's favor.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
ingroup   "us"-a group of people who share a sense of belonging, a feeling of common identity.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
ingroup bias   the tendency to favor one's own group.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
instinctive behavior   an innate, unlearned behavior pattern exhibited by all members of a species.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
instrumental aggression   aggression that is a means to some other end.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
insufficient justification effect   reduction of dissonance by internally justifying one's behavior when external justification is "insufficient."
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
integrative agreements   win-win agreements that reconcile both parties' interests to their mutual benefit.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
interaction   the effect of one factor (such as biology) depends on another factor (such as environment).
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
just-world phenomenon   the tendency of people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
kin selection   the idea that evolution has selected altruism toward one's close relatives to enhance the survival of mutually shared genes.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
leadership   the process by which certain group members motivate and guide the group.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
learned helplessness   the hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated bad events.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
locus of control   the extent to which people perceive outcomes as internally controllable by their own efforts and actions or as externally controlled by chance or outside forces.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
low-ball technique   a tactic for getting people to agree to something. People who agree to an initial request will often still comply when the requester ups the ante. People who receive only the costly request are less likely to comply with it.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
matching phenomenon   the tendency for men and women to choose as partners those who are a "good match" in attractiveness and other traits.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
mediation   an attempt by a neutral third party to resolve a conflict by facilitating communication and offering suggestions.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
mere-exposure effect   the tendency for novel stimuli to be liked more or rated more positively after the rater has been repeatedly exposed to them.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
mirror-image perceptions   reciprocal views of one another often held by parties in conflict; for example, each may view itself as moral and peace-loving and the other as evil and aggressive.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
misinformation effect   (1) incorporating "misinformation" into one's memory of the event, after witnessing an event and receiving misleading information about it. (2) Witnessing an event, receiving misleading information about it, and then incorporating the "misinformation" into one's memory of the event.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
moral exclusion   the perception of certain individuals or groups as outside the boundary within which one applies moral values and rules of fairness. Moral inclusion is regarding others as within one's circle of moral concern.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
mundane realism   degree to which an experiment is superficially similar to everyday situations.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
naturalist fallacy   the error of defining what is good in terms of what is observable. For example: What's typical is normal; what's normal is good.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
natural selection   the evolutionary process by which nature selects traits that best enable organisms to survive and reproduce in particular environmental niches.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
need to belong   a motivation to bond with others in relationships that provide ongoing, positive interactions.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
non-zero-sum games   games in which outcomes need not sum to zero. With cooperation, both can win; with competition, both can lose. (Also called mixed-motive situations.)
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
normative influence   conformity based on a person's desire to fulfill others' expectations, often to gain acceptance.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
norms   rules for accepted and expected behavior. Norms prescribe "proper" behavior. (In a different sense of the word, norms also describe what most others do-what is normal.)
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
outgroup   "them"-a group that people perceive as distinctively different from or apart from their ingroup.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
outgroup homogeneity effect   perception of outgroup members as more similar to one another than are ingroup members. Thus "they are alike; we are diverse."
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
overconfidence phenomenon   the tendency to be more confident than correct to overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
overjustification effect   the result of bribing people to do what they already like doing; they may then see their action as externally controlled rather than intrinsically appealing.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
own-race bias   the tendency for people to more accurately recognize faces of their own race.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
passionate love   a state of intense longing for union with another. Passionate lovers are absorbed in one another, feel ecstatic at attaining their partner's love, and are disconsolate on losing it.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
peripheral route to persuasion   persuasion that occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speaker's attractiveness.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
personal space   the buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies. Its size depends on our familiarity with whoever is near us.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
persuasion   the process by which a message induces change in beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
physical-attractiveness stereotype   the presumption that physically attractive people possess other socially desirable traits as well: What is beautiful is good.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
pluralistic ignorance   a false impression of how other people are thinking, feeling, or responding.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
possible selves   images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
prejudice   a negative prejudgment of a group and its individual members.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
primacy effect   other things being equal, information presented first usually has the most influence.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
priming   activating particular associations in memory.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
prosocial behavior   positive, constructive, helpful social behavior; the opposite of antisocial behavior.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
proximity   geographical nearness. Proximity (more precisely, "functional distance") powerfully predicts liking.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
racism   (1) an individual's prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behavior toward people of a given race, or (2) institutional practices (even if not motivated by prejudice) that subordinate people of a given race.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
random assignment   the process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment such that all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition. (Note the distinction between random assignment in experiments and random sampling in surveys. Random assignment helps us infer cause and effect. Random sampling helps us generalize to a population.)
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
random sample   survey procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
reactance   (1) a motive to protect or restore one's sense of freedom. Reactance arises when someone threatens our freedom of action. (2) The desire to assert one's sense of freedom.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
realistic group conflict theory   the theory that prejudice arises from competition between groups for scarce resources.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
recency effect   information presented last sometimes has the most influence. Recency effects are less common than primacy effects.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
reciprocity norm   an expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
regression toward the average   the statistical tendency for extreme scores or extreme behavior to return toward one's average.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
relative deprivation   the perception that one is less well off than others to whom one compares oneself.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
representativeness heuristic   the tendency to presume, sometimes despite contrary odds, that someone or something belongs to a particular group if resembling (representing) a typical member.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
reward theory of attraction   the theory that we like those whose behavior is rewarding to us or whom we associate with rewarding events.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
role   a set of norms that define how people in a given social position ought to behave.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-awareness   a self-conscious state in which attention focuses on oneself. It makes people more sensitive to their own attitudes and dispositions.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-concept   a person's answers to the question "Who am I?".
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-disclosure   revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-efficacy   a sense that one is competent and effective, distinguished from self-esteem, one's sense of self-worth. A bombardier might feel high self-efficacy and low self-esteem.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-esteem   a person's overall self-evaluation or sense of self worth.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-handicapping   protecting one's self-image with behaviors that create a handy excuse for later failure.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-monitoring   being attuned to the way one presents oneself in social situations and adjusting one's performance to create the desired impression.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-perception theory   the theory that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we infer them much as would someone observing us, by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-presentation   the act of expressing oneself and behaving in ways designed to create a favorable impression or an impression that corresponds to one's ideals.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-reference effect   the tendency to process efficiently and remember well information related to oneself.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-schema   beliefs about self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
self-serving bias   the tendency to perceive oneself favorably.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
sexism   (1) an individual's prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behavior toward people of a given sex, or (2) institutional practices (even if not motivated by prejudice) that subordinate people of a given sex.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
sleeper effect   a delayed impact of a message. Occurs when an initially discounted message becomes effective, as we remember the message but forget the reason for discounting it.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social comparison   evaluating one's abilities and opinions by comparing oneself to others.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social-exchange theory   the theory that human interactions are transactions that aim to maximize one's rewards and minimize one's costs.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social facilitation   (1) original meaning-the tendency of people to perform simple or well-learned tasks better when others are present (2) current meaning-strengthening of dominant (prevalent, likely) responses owing to the presence of others.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social identity   the "we" aspect of our self-concept. The part of our answer to "Who am I?" that comes from our group memberships. Examples: "I am Australian." "I am Catholic."
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social learning theory   the theory that we learn social behavior by observing and imitating and by being rewarded and punished.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social loafing   the tendency for people to exert less effort when they pool their efforts toward a common goal than when they are individually accountable.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social psychology   the scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social representations   socially shared beliefs, and widely held ideas and values, including our assumptions and cultural ideologies. Our social representations help us make sense of our world.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
social-responsibility norm   an expectation that people will help those dependent upon them.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
stereotype   a belief about the personal attributes of a group of people. Stereotypes are sometimes overgeneralized, inaccurate, and resistant to new information.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
stereotype threat   a disruptive concern, when facing a negative stereotype, that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype. Unlike self-fulfilling prophecies that hammer one's reputation into one's self-concept, stereotype threat situations have immediate effects.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
subtyping   accommodating individuals who deviate from one's stereotype by splitting off a subgroup stereotype (such as "middle class Blacks" or "feminist women"). Subtyping protects stereotypes.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
superordinate goal   a shared goal that necessitates cooperative effort; a goal that overrides people's differences from one another.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
theory   an integrated set of principles that explain and predict observed events.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
two-factor theory of emotion   arousal 3 label 5 emotion.
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as
two-step flow of communication   the process by which media influence often occurs through opinion leaders, who in turn influence others.

When aggression is directed at a target other than the source of frustration which type of aggression is likely to occur?

Displaced aggression is aggression directed at targets other than those that caused the frustration.

What are the sources of aggression?

Aggression can happen as a natural response to stress, fear, or a sense of losing control. You might also respond with aggression when you feel frustrated, mistreated, or unheard — especially if you never learned how to manage your emotions effectively.

What is frustration

Summary. The frustration-aggression hypothesis is based on the psychodynamic approach. When people are frustrated, they experience a drive to be aggressive towards the object of their frustration, but this is often impossible or inappropriate, so the source of their aggression is displaced on something or someone else.

What is the term for aggression practiced as a means to some other end?

intrumental aggression. Aggression that aims to injure, but only as a means to some other end.