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How does a switch "learn" MAC addresses?

1. The switch comes loaded with the most frequently used addresses

2. The switch uses a mathematical formula to determine what the MAC address would be for each computer connected to it.

3. The switch uses ARP to query the destination computer for its MAC address.

4. All the MAC addresses must be entered manually.

5. The switch reads each frame and makes a note of where each MAC address came from.

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Terms in this set (25)

When a NIC is in "promiscuous" mode, it will process only the frames in which the destination MAC address matches its own MAC address. t or f

False

Routers do not forward broadcast packets.
t or f

True

If a router receives a packet and it does not have an entry in its routing table for the destination network, it will send the packet to its default route, if configured.
t or f

true

The function of a repeater is to extend the range of an existing network. t or f

true

You cannot connect a hub to another hub unless it has an uplink port. t or f

false

When a frame is received, which component reads the source and destination MAC addresses, looks up the destination to determine where to send the frame, and forwards it out the correct port?
router
switch
repeater
hub

switch

Why would you need to use a repeater?
A)You need to connect two networks together to make an internetwork.
B)Your network is too large, and you need to decrease the size of the broadcast domain.
C)You want to maximize the available bandwidth.
D)You need to add a group of computers to your network, and the distance is too far for normal means of communication.

D

Which of the following is NOT a function of a hub?
cleans up the signal
transmits the signal to the correct port
recieves the signal from a connected computer on one of its ports
regenerates the signal

transmits the signal to the correct port

How does a switch learn Mac Address
A)All of the mac addresses must be entered manually
B)The switch comes loaded with the most frequently used addresses
C)the switch reads each frame and makes a note of where each mac address came from.

C

Why is the use of a switch preferred over a hub?
Devices on a hub have to share the available bandwidth.
Switches are intelligent; they read the frame and determine where to send it.
Switches can operate in fullduplex mode.
All of the above

All of the above

What does a switch store in its switching table?

A)The source MAC address of a frame and the port it was received on
B)The destination MAC address of a frame and the port it was received on
C)The source IP address of a frame and the port it was received on
D)The destination IP address of a frame and the port it was received on

A

What is a packet called that is intended for only one individual computer?
Broadcast
unicast
multicast
anycast

unicast

Just as a switch keeps records of MAC addresses that it has learned, so does your computer. What protocol does your computer use to learn MAC addresses?
ARP
ICMP
DHCP
IP

ARP

What does it usually mean when the activity light on a switch is blinking?
It is malfunctioning
It is ready to recieve data
It is communicating with the netowrk
A collision is imminent

It is communicating with the network

What component of the computer provides it with a MAC address?
motherboard
NIC
CPU
BIOS

NIC

A MAC address is composed of two 24bit numbers. What does the first 24bit number represent?
A)It's a unique serial number assigned by the manufacturer.
B)It's the address it uses for a multicast packet.
C)It's the decryption key used for security purposes.
D)It's the organizationally unique identifier for the manufacturer of the device.

D

What command issued from the command prompt will show the route that a packet travels from the issuing computer to another computer?
Route
tracert
ipconfig
arp

tracert

What is the purpose of the default route?
A)It serves as a guideline for how to configure routes.
B)
It's a route set by Microsoft so that all information comes to their servers first.
C)It's where the router sends all packets with destinations of which it has no knowledge.
D) None of the above

C

A wireless access point is most like which other network device, in that all computers send signals through it to communicate with other computers?
Switch
Router
Hub
Modem

hub

When referring to network bandwidth, what is the basic unit of measurement?
Bytes per second
Bits per second
bandwidth per second
bytes per minute

bits per second

Before a computer can transmit data on a wireless network in some cases, it must send What type of signal to the AP?
RTS
ARP
CTS
DNS

RTS

The SSID is configured on which of the following so that it can be distinguished from other available wireless networks?
router
access point
switch
repeater

access point

What command would you issue from the command prompt to test whether your computer has connectivity to the network?
ping
arp
ipconfig /paddress
ipconfig /all

ipconfig /all

Which of the following are features of a router? (Choose all that apply)
A)connects computers to the LAN
B)connects LANS to one another
C)works with MAC addresses
D)forwards braodcast packets
E)works with packets instead of frames

BE

What type of indicator lights would you find on a hub?
A)network activity
B)link status
C)signal strength
D)uplink
E)collision

abe

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What are broadcast frames and how are they handled by switches and routers?

Broadcast frames carry messages that are intended for all devices on a network. Broadcast frames are forwarded by hubs and switches but not by routers. What is the difference between a switch and a router? Routers are used to connect LANs together.

What are broadcast frames?

Broadcast frames are special frames that are delivered to every device on the LAN. They're sent to a specific address, FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. Broadcast frames are commonly used for service discovery and DHCP. What about IP? Ethernet is the protocol used to deliver IP packets in a local network.

How are incoming frames handled by a switch quizlet?

How are incoming frames handled by a switch? The frames are sent only to the NIC that has the destination MAC address.

What are the key differences between a switch and a router?

While a network switch can connect multiple devices and networks to expand the LAN, a router will allow you to share a single IP address among multiple network devices. In simpler terms, the Ethernet switch creates networks and the router allows for connections between networks.