DefinitionCommunity organizing and development is a process by which a community empowers itself by working to identify its needs and to resolve its problems in a collective manner. This process develops the confidence and capability of community members to organize themselves. The processes involved in CBCRM are best facilitated through effective community organizing work. Show Figure Purpose· To enable coastal communities become more aware of their situation and their environment and to realize their collective abilities and responsibility to manage themselves and their environment in a sustainable manner. The community organizerThe community organizer (CO) is a vital person in facilitating the whole community organizing process. Figure A community organizer should have: · an understanding of development theories and concepts and processes of community organizing
Time frameCommunity organizing is a process, hence the time-frame varies depending on the objectives and outcomes set by the people, community organizer and the support agency. This can range from one to several years and the level of effort may change from beginning to end. Commonly-used approach
Pre-entry Do the following activities before entry into the community. 1. Community organizing training and orientation in CBCRM.
Entry into the community/integration phase Community discussion at the site of a mangrove reforestation project At this stage, the community organizer integrates into the community and establishes a relationship based on mutual trust and respect. Other activities may include: · courtesy calls to existing leaders Much can be learned from informal conversations. Community planning and implementation Once the community organizer has already established rapport with the community and has involved them in assessing their situation through the leadership of the core group, the organizer helps the community in strategic and action planning. The community organizer facilitates the process and provides information that could be used as input for planning. The output of the process would include strategies and action plans, series of activities for organization development, capability-building and resource management. The community decides the time frame and mechanics for actual implementation of the plan. Example of activities
Strengthening the organization Strengthening the organization is crucial in sustaining the operations of the organization. This entails building the capacity of the organization's leaders and members to take on roles currently assumed by the community organizer. The organizer should then undertake any of the following activities to further institutionalize the processes and mechanisms initiated: · training of leaders and/or community volunteers to do organizing work themselves Figure
Monitoring and evaluation Monitoring refers to periodic assessment undertaken within the implementation period to measure progress. Evaluation assesses the degree to which the implementation of community plans has been successfully achieved. Both processes are used as basis for future planning which include changes in the strategies being adopted. (Refer to the topic on evaluation and monitoring tools.) Figure The community organization, with the help of the organizer, must continuously go through the cycle of planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating their organization and their activities. This will help them keep track of their vision, mission, goals and objectives. Phase-out/Termination phase This is the phase when the community organizer already starts to withdraw from the community because goals set by the community and the organizer at the start of the process have been achieved. At this stage, it is assumed that the community has reached a certain level of capability with which they can sustain existing operations, expand or initiate new projects. The community now takes full responsibility for managing their resources. It is likely that the community organizer and the assisting agency will not fully phase out from the community but simply modify their roles in the partnership. Figure For example, the community organizer may be less physically present in the community but still makes himself/herself available for some technical assistance or guidance when the community needs it. A formal community turn-over can be an important ritual for highlighting the phasing out of the community organizer and the autonomy of the organization from the supporting agency.
What are the four community organizing stages?It covers four major phases: Preparatory Phase, Organization Building Phase, Consolidation Phase and Networking, Follow-thru Phase.
What are the 4 goals of community organizing explain each?The goals of community organizing particularly neighborhood-based organizing, vary, but generally include forming groups; bringing about social justice obtaining, maintaining or restructuring power; developing alternative institutions; and maintaining or revitalizing neighborhoods (Kuyek, 2011).
Who gave the 4 principles of community organization?Arthur Dunham in 1958 formulated a statement of 28 principles of community organisation and grouped those under seven headings.
What are the types of community organizing?By contrast, feminist organizing follows a "community-building approach," which emphasizes raising consciousness to support the community's empowerment.. Grassroots action.. Feminist Community Organizing.. Faith-based.. Broad-based.. Power versus protest.. Political orientations.. Fundraising.. |