1. Increasing number of voters refuse to identify or register with either party Show 2. Many more voters split their votes between the parties 3. Some states are forcing more political processes (ie. Allowing independents to vote in party primaries) 4. Changing campaign strategies, such as using new technologies (this makes candidates less reliant on the party machines for mobilizing the voters 5. Interest groups (special interests) that exist independently from the parties have been playing a greater role in fundraising, etc. In a multi-party system, parties may organize around a particular issue, economic class, religion, sectional loyalty, or ideology. These systems offer more diversity, but often lead to unstable governments. For example, if no party controls a majority in the legislature, several parties must form a coalition to govern. These coalition partners will be rivals in the next election, however, so loyalty only goes so far. A one-party system is usually associated with dictatorship. However, many democracies (including about 1/3 of our states) have a dominant party that wins most elections. Sets with similar termsRecommended textbook solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions
Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions
Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions Upgrade to remove ads Only ₩37,125/year
Terms in this set (50)political party A group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office major party The republican and democratic parties partisanship Government action based on firm allegiance to a political party party in power In American politics, the party in power is the party that controls the executive branch of government—i.e., the presidency at the national level, or the governship at the State level what political parties do -Nominate Candidates—Recruit, choose, and present candidates for public office. why we have a two party system -The Historical Basis. The nation started out with two-parties: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. minor party One of the political parties not widely supported
two party system A political system dominated by two major parties single member district Electoral district from which one person is chosen by the voters for each elected office plurality in an election, the number of votes that the leading candidate obtains over the next highest candidate bipartisan supported by two political parties pluralistic society A society which consists of several distinct cultures and groups consensus general agreement among various groups on fundamental matters; broad agreement on public questions multiparty A system in which several major and many lesser parties exist, seriously compete for, and actually win, public offices advantages of a multiparty system Provides broader representation of the people. disadvantages of multiparty system Cause parties to form coalitions, which can dissolve easily. coalition A temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government one-party system A political system in which only one party exists Examples: Dictatorships such as Russia Federalists Led by Alexander Hamilton Era of the democrats 1800-1860 Anti-federalists Led by Thomas Jefferson Era of the Republicans 1860-1932 Return of the democrats 1932-1968 1968-1976 Republicans hold the presidency 1976-1980 Democrats hold the presidency 1980-1992 Republicans hold the
presidency 1992-2000 Democrats hold the presidency 2000 Republicans hold the presidency incumbent currently holding an office faction A conflicting group electorate all of the people entitled to vote in a given election sectionalism a narrow-minded concern for, or devotion to, the interests of one section of a country minor parties ideological parties, single-issue parties, economic protest parties, splinter party ideological parties Parties based on a particular set of beliefs, a comprehensive view of social, economic, and political matters EX: Libtertarian party single issue parties political parties that concentrate on a single public policy issue EX: Free Soil party economic protest parties Parties rooted in poor economic times, lacking a clear ideological base, dissatisfied with current conditions and demanding better times EX: The greenback party splinter parties Parties that have split away from one of the major parties EX: The "bull moose" Progressive party Minor parties play several important roles "Spoiler Role," Critic, Innovator Spoiler Role Minor party candidates can pull decisive votes away from one of the major parties' candidates, especially if the minor party candidate is from a splinter party. Critic Minor parties, especially single-issue parties, often take stands on and draw attention to controversial issues that the major parties would prefer to ignore. Innovator Often, minor parties will draw attention to important issues and propose innovative solutions to problems. If these proposals gain popular support, they are often integrated into the platforms of the two major parties. ward A unit into which cities are often divided for the election of city council members precinct The smallest unit of election administration; a voting district split ticket voting voting for candidates of different parties for different offices at the same election The Decentralized Nature of the Parties The party out of power lacks a strong leader. National party machinery The national convention, national chairperson, congressional campaign committees, national committee all four elements of both major parties work together loosely to achieve the party's goals. state and local party machinery States are divided into congressional districts. in cities, districts are divided into wards Wardes are divided into precincts In large cities, the smallest unit of perty organization may be a single appartment building party components The party organization: Those who run and control the party machinery. The Party in the Electorate: Those who always or almost always vote for party candidates. The Party in Government: Those who hold office in the government. Voters Weakened connections to political parties: More people are unwilling to label themselves as "Democrats" or "Republicans" candidates Weakened connections to political parties: Structural changes have increased conflict and disorganization within parties Sets with similar termsGov Chapter 5 Test60 terms Isabella_Croce3 Chapter 5 Political Parties Test84 terms angelbansil Chapter 5 Political Parties Test84 terms nhaselhuhn Chapter 5-6 Quiz/Test Government47 terms MichaelQuist02 Sets found in the same folderchapter 1325 terms beckybryan Government- UNIT 1 Test (chapters 1-4)30 terms mrgeenen VA-US Government Unit 129 terms Mr_Chad_Tucker chapter 13 b43 terms beckybryan Other sets by this creatorHQ Solutions Module 4 quiz20 terms beckybryan HQ Solutions Module 3 quiz69 terms beckybryan HQ Solutions Module 2 quiz67 terms beckybryan HQ Solutions Module 1 quiz80 terms beckybryan Recommended textbook solutionsAmerican Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions
Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions Other Quizlet setsPolitical Parties and Voters21 terms KandisVenn Political Parties25 terms Breecal1 Chapter 5 Government25 terms Frank_raiger Willoughby - US Govt Ch 5 vocab25 terms chaneyl Related questionsQUESTION Elitist theory of interest group politics 9 answers QUESTION When political elites seek to mobilize and manipulate grassroots support on an issue, it is known as 15 answers QUESTION #10 Which statement about women and African Americans as candidates and elected officials is correct? 4 answers QUESTION as a result of the Great Compromise at the constitutional convention 15 answers What factors contributed to the development of political parties?Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
What caused the first political parties to form quizlet?Why did the first political parties form? Disagreements between Hamilton and Jefferson.
What is the main motive of political parties?A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goals.
What is the major function of political parties in America?A political party is made up of individuals who organize to win elections, operate government, and influence public policy. The Democratic and Republican parties are currently the primary parties in Congress.
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What are the major causes of the decentralized nature of political parties quizlet?
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