Passive-aggressive behavior is a pattern of indirectly expressing negative feelings instead of openly addressing them. There's a disconnect between what a person who exhibits passive-aggressive behavior says and what he or she does. Show
For example, someone who engages in passive-aggressive behavior might appear to agree — perhaps even enthusiastically — with another person's request. Rather than complying with the request, however, he or she might express anger or resentment by failing to follow through or missing deadlines. Specific signs of passive-aggressive behavior include:
Although passive-aggressive behavior can be a feature of various mental health conditions, it isn't considered a distinct mental illness. However, passive-aggressive behavior can interfere with relationships and cause difficulties on the job. If you're struggling with passive-aggressive behavior — or you think a loved one is — consider consulting a therapist. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have
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. Dementia can have a very big effect on the person affected. They may fear their loss of memory and thinking skills, but they also fear the loss of who they are. They may also find they do not understand what's going on or why they feel they're not in control of what's happening around them or to them. All of this can affect their behaviour. In the middle to later stages of most types of dementia, a person may
start to behave differently. This can be distressing for both the person with dementia and those who care for them. Some common changes in behaviour include: If you're caring for someone who's showing these behaviours, it's important to try to understand why they're behaving like this, which is not always easy. You may find it reassuring to remember that these behaviours may be how someone is communicating their feelings. It may help to look at different ways of communicating with someone with dementia. Sometimes
these behaviours are not a dementia symptom. They can be a result of frustration with not being understood or with their environment, which they no longer find familiar but confusing. How to cope with common changes in behaviourAlthough changes in behaviour can be difficult to deal with, it can help to work out if there are any triggers. For example:
Keeping a diary for 1 to 2 weeks can help identify these triggers. If the change in behaviour comes on suddenly, the cause may be a health problem. The person may be in pain or discomfort from constipation or an infection. Ask a GP for an assessment to rule out or treat any underlying cause. Keeping an active social life, regular exercise, and continuing activities the person enjoys, or finding new ones, can help to reduce behaviours that are out of character. Read more about activities for dementia. Other things that can help include:
Remember also that it's not easy being the person supporting or caring for a person with behaviour changes. If you're finding things difficult, ask for support from a GP. Repeating the same question or activityRepeating the same question or activity may be a result of memory loss where the person cannot remember what they've said or done. It can be frustrating for the carer, but it's important to remember that the person is not being deliberately difficult. Try to:
Restlessness and fidgetingPeople with dementia often develop restless behaviours, such as pacing up and down, wandering out of the home and agitated fidgeting. This phase does not usually last for long. Try to:
Sleep disturbanceDementia can cause problems with the person's body clock, or sleep-wake cycle. A person with dementia may get up repeatedly during the night, unaware that it's night time. This can be particularly hard on carers, as their sleep is disturbed, too. Try to:
Following a partner or carer aroundDementia makes people feel insecure and anxious. They may "shadow" their partner or carer as they need constant reassurance they're not alone and they're safe. They may also ask for people who died many years ago, or ask to go home without realising they're in their own home. Try to:
Loss of self-confidenceDementia can make people feel less confident about going out or doing other activities. This may seem like they've lost interest in people or activities they usually enjoy. Try to:
Get more advice on managing challenging behaviour from the Alzheimer's Society. Aggressive behaviour in dementiaIn the later stages of dementia, some people with dementia will develop what's known as behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). The symptoms of BPSD can include:
These types of behaviours are very distressing for the carer and for the person with dementia. It's very important to ask your doctor to rule out or treat any underlying causes, such as:
If the person you're caring for behaves in an aggressive way, try to stay calm and avoid confrontation. You may have to leave the room for a while. If none of the coping strategies works, an antipsychotic medicine can be prescribed as a short-term treatment. This should be prescribed by a consultant psychiatrist. If you're looking after someone with dementiaYour needs as a carer are as important as the person you're caring for. To help care for yourself:
Read more about caring for someone with dementia. Find local dementia services and information Page last reviewed: 4
January 2021 What quality of the nurse is being exhibited if she is able to respect the behavior of the client or background?Empathy is the ability of the nurse to perceive the meaning and feelings of the client and to communicate that understanding to the client.
Which characteristic of a psychiatric nurse is exemplified when the nurse has the ability to understand by seeing situation from another's perspective?Empathy permits the nurse to see an event from the patient's perspective, understand the patient's feelings, and communicate this to the patient.
Which actions of the nurse convey an attitude of respect toward the client?Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of self-perceptions so as to not let them affect providing care to clients. Which actions of the nurse convey an attitude of respect towards the client?. Establishing trust.. Promoting client change.. Exploring self-perceptions.. Ensuring therapeutic closure.. What are the 4 phases of nurseHildegarde Peplau describes four sequential phases of a nurse-client relationship, each characterized by specific tasks and interpersonal skills: preinteraction; orientation; working; and termination.
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What characteristic does a nurse display when he or she does not become upset or respond negatively to a clients outbursts anger or acting out?
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