What do organizations or individuals who provide information over the Internet use to designate where resources such as servers and documents are located quizlet?

The World Wide Web was developed by ________________ at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research in ________. He originally conceived of it as an internal document-management system. From this modest beginning, the Web has grown to become a primary source of news and information, an indispensable conduit for commerce, and a popular hub for social interaction, entertainment, and communication.

While the terms _______and ______ are often used interchangeably, technically, the two are different technologies. The Internet is the infrastructure on which the Web exists. The Internet is made up of computers, network hardware such as routers and fiber-optic cables, software, and the TCP/IP protocols. The World Wide Web (Web), on the other hand, consists of server and client software, the hypertext transfer protocol (http), standards, and markup languages that combine to deliver information and services over the Internet.

The Web was designed to make information easy to _____ and __________. It connects billions of documents, called Web pages, stored on millions of servers around the world. Web pages are connected to each other using hyper- links, specially denoted text or graphics on a Web page, that, when clicked, open a new Web page containing related content. Using __________, users can jump between Web pages stored on various Web servers—creating the illusion of interacting with one big computer. Because of the vast amount of information available on the Web and the wide variety of media, the Web has become the most popular means of accessing information in the world today.

In short, the Web is a hyperlink-based system that uses the client/server model. It organizes Internet resources throughout the world into a series of linked files, called _______, which are accessed and viewed using Web client soft-ware called a Web browser. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, Apple Safari, and Opera are popular Web browsers. A collection of pages on one particular topic, accessed under one Web domain, is called a Web site. The Web was originally designed to support formatted text and pictures on a page. It has evolved to support many more types of information and communication including user interactivity, animation, and video. Web plug-ins help provide additional features to standard Web sites. Adobe Flash and Real Player are examples of Web plug-ins.

_______________ (HTML) is the standard page description language for Web pages. HTML is defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (referred to as "W3C") and has developed through numerous revisions. It is currently in its fifth revision—HTML5. HTML tells the browser how to display font characteristics, paragraph formatting, page layout, image placement, hyper- links, and the content of a Web page. HTML uses tags, which are codes that tell the browser how to format the text or graphics as a heading, list, or body text, for example. Web site creators "mark up" a page by placing HTML tags before and after one or more words. For example, to have the browser display a sentence as a heading, you place the
tag at the start of the sentence and an
tag at the end of the sentence. When that page is viewed in a browser, the sentence is displayed as a heading. HTML also provides tags to import objects stored in files— such as photos, graphics, audio, and movies—into a Web page.

In short, a Web page is made up of three components: _____, _____, and references to files. The text is your Web page content, the tags are codes that mark the way words will be displayed, and the references to files insert photos and media into the Web page at specific locations. All HTML tags are enclosed in a set of angle brackets (< and >), such as
. The closing tag has a forward slash in it, such as for closing bold.

_____________ is a popular programming language for client-side applications. Using JavaScript, you can create interactive Web pages that respond to user actions. JavaScript can be used to validate data entry in a Web form, to display photos in a slideshow style, to embed simple computer games in a Web page, and to provide a currency conversion calculator.

Java is a programming language from ______________ based on the C++ programming language, which allows small programs, called applets, to be embedded within an HTML document. When the user clicks the appropriate part of an HTML page to retrieve an applet from a Web server, the applet is downloaded onto the client workstation where it begins executing. Unlike other programs, Java software can run on any type of computer. It can be used to develop client-side or serverside applications. Programmers use Java to make Web pages come alive, adding splashy graphics, animation, and real-time updates. ASP.NET, C, C++, Perl, PHP, and Python are among other widely used client-side programming languages.

____________ consist of standards and tools that streamline and simplify communication among Web sites and make it simpler to develop and use the Web for business and personal purposes. The key to Web services is XML. Just as HTML was developed as a standard for formatting Web content into Web pages, XML is used within a Web page to describe and transfer data between Web service applications.

Internet companies, including Amazon, eBay, and Google, are now using Web services. _________________ (AWS) is the basic infrastructure that Amazon employs to make the contents of its huge online catalog available to other Web sites or software applications. Airbnb is an online marketplace that enables property owners and travelers to interact for the purpose of renting distinctive vacation spaces in more than 34,000 cities in 190 countries. Shortly after Airbnb began operations, it migrated its cloud computing functions to AWS, which distributes incoming traffic to ensure high availability and fast response time. AWS also allows Airbnb to store backups and static files, including 10 TB of user pictures, and to monitor all of its server resources.

DEVELOPING WEB CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS

If you need to create a Web site, you have lots of options. You can hire someone to design and build it, or you can do it yourself. If you do it yourself, you can use an online service to create the Web pages, use a _________ creation software tool, or use a plain text editor to create the site. The software includes features that allow the developer to work directly with the HTML code or to use auto-generated code. Web development software also helps the designer keep track of all files in a Web site and the hyperlinks that connect them.

Popular tools for creating Web pages and managing Web sites include Adobe Dreamweaver, RapidWeaver (for Mac developers), and Nvu (pronounced n-view). Many products make it easy to develop Web content and interconnect Web services. Microsoft, for example, provides a development and Web services platform called .______, which allows developers to use various programming languages to create and run programs, including those for the Web. The .NET platform also includes a rich library of programming code to help build XML Web applications. Other popular Web development platforms include JavaServer Pages, Microsoft ASP.NET, and Adobe ColdFusion.

After you create Web pages, your next step is to place or publish the content on a Web server. Popular publishing options include using _____, free sites, and Web hosting services. Web hosting services provide space on their Web servers for people and businesses that don't have the financial resources, time, or skills to host their own Web sites. A Web host can charge $15 or more per month, depending on services.

Some Web hosting sites include domain name registration, Web authoring software, activity reporting, and Web site monitoring. Some ISPs also provide limited storage space, typically 1 to_____________, as part of their monthly fee. If more disk space is needed, additional fees are charged. Free sites offer limited space for a Web site. In return, free sites often require the user to view advertising or agree to other terms and conditions

What do organizations or individuals who provide information over the Internet use to designate where resources such as servers?

Which statement regarding how businesses can implement a successful e commerce strategy is true quizlet?

Is a company that maintains Internet computers and telecommunications equipment in order to provide Internet access to businesses organizations and individuals?

What kind of website is the intranet quizlet?