What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

A __________ is a group of words containing either a subject or a predicate, but not both. subordinate clause phrase independent clause compound sentence

A - PHRASE - is a group of words containing either a subject or a predicate, but not both.

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Asked 1/28/2014 10:40:18 AM

Updated 1/28/2014 10:49:17 AM

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Point of view (literature) or narrative mode, is the perspective of the narrative voice; and the pronoun used in narration .

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Which of the following selection pressures is responsible for the limited evolutionary changes experienced by alligators and other crocodilians? a. stabilizing selection b. directional selection c. disruptive selection d. high mutation rate

Weegy: The selection pressures responsible for the limited evolutionary changes experienced by alligators and other crocodilians is: d. high mutation rate User: Orange trees planted in an orchard would most likely fall in which category of population distribution? a. even b. random c. clumped d. density Weegy: Orange trees planted in an orchard would most likely fall in - a. EVEN - category of population distribution. User: Which of the following species would you most expect to be distributed according to a regular pattern? a. termites b. stingless bees c. fish d. creosote bushes Weegy: You most expect that b. [ stingless bees to be distributed according to a regular pattern User: The total number of organisms an ecosystem can support is its tolerance range. (More)

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Updated 1/24/2014 8:35:46 AM

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The selection pressure responsible for the limited evolutionary changes experienced by alligators and other crocodilians is: a. stabilizing selection.

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Of the named species, you would most expect d. creosote bushes to be distributed according to a regular pattern.

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The total number of organisms an ecosystem can support is its tolerance range.

This statement is False.

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Elements of Sentence Construction

Subjects and Predicates

Parts of speech have specific tasks to perform when they are put together in a sentence.

A noun or pronoun functions as the sentence subject when it is paired with a verb functioning as the sentence predicate.

Every sentence has a subject and predicate.

A subject can be a noun or pronoun that is partnered with an action verb.

        Example:

                   

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Sometimes a verb will express being or existence instead of action.

        Example:

                         

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Sometimes we use sentences in which a subject is not actually stated, but is, nevertheless, understood in the meaning.

        Example:

                               

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

                A sentence like this gives an order or a request to someone.

                       

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Because we use such statements when we are talking directly to someone, we omit the word you.  It is understood in the sentence.  Therefore, in statements like this one, we say the subject is  

                                                    you (understood).

This kind of sentence is an imperativesentence.

A predicate is a verb that expresses the subject's action or state of being.

            Example:

                            

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Sometimes the predicate will be composed of two or three verbs that fit together - the main verb preceded by one or more auxiliary (helping) verbs.

                           

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

IMPORTANT NOTE:  To be a predicate, a verb that ends in -ing must ALWAYS have a helping verb with it.  An -ing verb WITHOUT a helping verb cannot be a predicate in a sentence.

A subject and predicate may not always appear together or in the normal order, as the following examples show:

                            

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

                           

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

                           

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Phrases

A phrase is a group of related words that 

                1. does not express a complete thought

                2.  does not have a subject and predicate pair

One type of phrase is a prepositional phrase.

                  Examples:                         

                             

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Another kind of phrase is a verbal phrase. 

                Examples:  

                       

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Even though these phrases contain nouns (pronouns) and/or verb forms, none of the nouns/pronouns/verbs are subjects or predicates.  None of them work as a partnership.

Also, these phrases do NOT express complete thoughts.

Clauses

Words and phrases can be put together to make clauses.

A clause is a group of related words that contain a subject and predicate.

Note the difference between phrases and clauses in the following examples:

                     

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Only one of the clauses is a sentence.

Clause #1 gives a thought or an idea that is COMPLETE, that can stand by itself, independent of other words.

However, clause #2 gives an INCOMPLETE thought or idea, one that cannot stand by itself, one that needs some more words to make it whole.  The word after changes the meaning, making the thought incomplete.  After reading this clause, we are left hanging.  

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

These two clauses illustrate the two kinds of clauses:

            independent clauses and dependent clauses

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject, a predicate, and a complete thought.

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate, but does NOT express a complete thought.

Compounding Sentence Elements  

Words, phrases, and clauses may be joined to one another inside a sentence with a conjunction.

The coordinating conjunctions

and, but, or, and nor may join subjects, predicates, adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases or dependent clauses within a sentence.  This process is called "compounding."

The following examples show the process of compounding

WORDS

  

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?
      
  
What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

PHRASES
   

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

DEPENDENT CLAUSES
  

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

When entire independent clauses (simple sentences) are joined this way, they become compound sentences.

Avoiding Fragments

A complete sentence needs only two elements:

        a subject - predicate unit    AND    a complete thought

In other words, a simple sentence is actually the SAME thing as an independent clause.

Dependent clauses or phrases are called fragments because they are missing one or more parts needed to make a sentence.  

Therefore, they are only pieces or fragments of complete sentences. 

Look at these examples:

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Avoiding Comma Splices and Fused Sentences

Sometimes two independent clauses (simple sentences) can be joined to form another kind of sentence: the compound sentence.

Two major errors can occur when constructing compound sentences.

Error #1: The Comma Splice

Writers make this error when they try to separate the two independent clauses in a compound sentence with a comma alone.

A comma is not a strong enough punctuation mark to separate the two independent clauses by itself; thus, using it causes the clauses to be spliced together.

Example of a comma splice:

               

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

This sentence can be repaired in three ways:

    1.  by adding an appropriate coordinating conjunction   

           

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

    2.  by changing the comma to a semicolon

               

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

    3.  by changing the punctuation and adding an appropriate conjunctive adverb

            

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Error #2: The Fused Sentence

Writers make this error by joining two independent clauses into a compound sentence without using any punctuation between them.

No punctuation between the two independent clauses causes them to "fuse" into an INCORRECT compound sentence.

Example of a fused sentence:

            

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

This sentence is also repaired in three ways:

    1.  by adding a comma and an appropriate coordinating conjunction

           

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

    2.  by placing a semicolon between the two clauses

           

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

    3.  by adding the needed punctuation and an appropriate conjunctive adverb

           

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

Another way to repair a comma splice or fused sentence is to make each independent clauseinto a simple sentence.

               

What is a group of words containing either a subject or predicate but not both?

What type of phrase has either a subject or a predicate but not both?

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject, a predicate, and a complete thought. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate, but does NOT express a complete thought.

What is a group of words called that contains either a subject or a verb but not both?

Phrases and clauses are groups of words found within a sentence. These groups each express an idea, which may be complete or incomplete.

What is a group of words with a subject and a predicate?

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. There are two main types of clauses: Independent clauses.

What is the group of words that has a subject and a predicate which can either be dependent or dependent?

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and predicate but cannot stand alone to act as a simple sentence. A dependent clause is used as one of three parts of speech: noun, adjective, or adverb.