What is scope of practice, and why is it important to know what your scope of practice includes?

Scope of practice describes the procedures, actions, and processes that a healthcare practitioner is permitted to undertake in keeping with the terms of their professional license. The scope of practice is limited to that which the law allows for specific education and experience, and specific demonstrated competency. Each jurisdiction has laws, licensing bodies, and regulations that describe requirements for education and training, and define scope of practice.

Overview[edit]

In most jurisdictions, health care professions with scope of practice laws and regulations include any profession within health care that requires a license to practice such as physicians, physician assistants, nurses, dietitians, respiratory therapists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, pharmacist and dentists among many others.[1][2][3]

Governing, licensing, and law enforcement bodies are often at the sub-national (e.g. state or province) level, but federal guidelines / regulations also often exist. For example, in the United States, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the Department of Transportation has a national scope of practice for emergency medical services.

Examples[edit]

  • Registered respiratory therapist – All states and provinces who recognize registered respiratory therapist licensure allow for RRTs to provide extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Despite this, some institutions do not permit RRTs to provide ECMO support. For the registered respiratory therapists working at the institutions that allow RRTs to provide ECMO support, it is within their scope of practice. The RRTs who are not permitted by their institution to provide this skill are unable to include the support in their scope of practice.
  • Paramedic – In some states and provinces a paramedic is allowed to perform percutaneous cricothyrotomy if all other airway management fails. In the states and provinces that do not allow this intervention, it is not within the scope of practice of the paramedic to perform.[4]

See also[edit]

  • Health care professional requisites

References[edit]

  1. ^ AOSW Scope of Practice, Association of Oncology Social Work.
  2. ^ Scope of Practice Policy, NCSL.
  3. ^ CA LAc Scope of Practice summary, Acupuncturists & related alternative health fields.
  4. ^ Final Draft of the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, September 2005. Archived March 7, 2005, at the Wayback Machine

  • Emergency Medical Services Division, NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation.

What does scope of practice mean in health care?

Scope of practice refers to those activities that a person licensed to practice as a health professional is permitted to perform, which is increasingly determined by statutes enacted by state legislatures and by rules adopted by the appropriate licensing entity.

What is the purpose of scope of practice for nurses?

The purposes of the Scope of Practice are to regulate the practice of the profession; Practice Standards are authoritative statements by which the nursing profession describes the responsibility for which its practitioners are accountable and these statements are agreed upon (articulated and promulgated) by the nursing ...

What is a scope of practice quizlet?

scope of practice definition. describes what a health care professional is permitted to do based on their professional license. -scope of practice laws exist for every health care profession requiring a license to practice. must be met to be within one's scope of practice. education and training.

How do you determine scope of practice?

Scope of practice has been described as: Those activities should be based on appropriate education, training, and experience. Scope of practice is established by the practice act of the specific practitioner's board, and the rules adopted pursuant to that act.”