What is the most common client site for development of healthcare-associated infections (hai)?

Answer :

Healthcare-associated infections most commonly affect the urinary tract.

What is healthcare-associated infection?

  • These healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) include pneumonia related to ventilators, urinary tract infections related to catheters, and bloodstream infections related to central lines.
  • Infections commonly referred to as surgical site infections can develop after surgery.
  • Because they represent a significant risk to patient safety, the CDC strives to monitor and prevent these infections.
  • The most typical kind of HAI is urinary tract infections or UTIs.

What is a healthcare-associated urinary tract infection?

  • A catheter is a tube that travels from the bladder via the urethra and is used to drain urine from the body to the urine collection bag.
  • The most typical type of HAI, which accounts for one in three cases of HAI in hospital patients, is catheter-associated urinary tract infection.
  • A urinary catheter is linked to about 75% of urinary tract infections that are contracted while hospitalised.
  • The urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladders, urethra, and ureters, is affected.

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is an infection, the most common healthcare-associated infection.

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HAI Summary:

HAIs: What They Are?

Healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs), also known as nosocomial infections, are infections that patients get while receiving treatment for medical or surgical conditions. HAIs occur in all settings of care, including hospitals, surgical centers, ambulatory clinics, and long-term care facilities such as nursing homes and rehabilitation facilities.


Who's At Risk?

All hospitalized patients are susceptible to contracting a nosocomial infection. Some patients are at greater risk than others-young children, the elderly, and persons with compromised immune systems are more likely to get an infection. Other risk factors are long hospital stays, the use of indwelling catheters, failure of healthcare workers to wash their hands, and overuse of antibiotics.

In American hospitals alone, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that HAIs account for an estimated 1.7 million infections and 99,000 associated deaths each year. Of these infections:

  • 32 percent of all healthcare-acquired infection are urinary tract infections
  • 22 percent are surgical site infections
  • 15 percent are pneumonia (lung infections)
  • 14 percent are bloodstream infections

What's at Stake?

Patients who acquire infections from surgery spend, on average, an additional 6.5 days in the hospital, are five times more likely to be readmitted after discharge and twice as likely to die. Moreover, surgical patients who develop infections are 60 percent more likely to require admission to a hospital's intensive care unit. Surgical infections are believed to account for up to ten billion dollars annually in healthcare expenditures.


What are Providers Are Doing to Prevent HAIs?

Recent reports have shown that many HAIs can be prevented through strict adherence to evidence-based best practices. Recommendations include:

  • healthcare providers cleaning their hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub before and after caring for every patient;
  • catheters being used only when necessary and removed as soon as possible;
  • cleaning the skin where the catheter is being inserted or the surgical site, and
  • providers wearing hair covers, masks, gowns and gloves when appropriate.

Healthcare providers are making great strides to reduce, and in some cases eliminate, HAIs. In this section, resources are identified and case study examples are highlighted to assist healthcare providers to improve the prevention of HAIs.


How Can You Protect Yourself Against HAIs?

The CDC has released these example questions for patients to raise to their nurses and doctors to protect themselves from Healthcare-associated Infections.


CDC Checklist for Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs

The checklist (link below) is a companion to Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs. This checklist should be used to systematically assess key elements and actions to ensure optimal antibiotic prescribing and limit overuse and misuse of antibiotics in hospitals. CDC recommends that all hospitals implement an Antibiotic Stewardship Program.

Click here for checklist


 CDC - HAI Reduction and Implementation Tool Kits

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Public Law 111-5 (ARRA), was signed into law on February 17, 2009. Within the Recovery Act, $50 million was authorized to support states in the prevention and reduction of healthcare-associated infections. Many of these funds are being used to support activities outlined in the HHS Action Plan to Prevent Health Care-Associated Infections. This CDC site tracks states' efforts to meet the goals of the plan and the results can be located on the CDC Healthcare-Associated Infections: Recovery Act site. CDC is assisting states in this process with implementation tool kits located at Premier's Safety Institute's Healthcare-Associated Infection Web site.

  • CLABSI (Catheter-related bloodstream infection)
  • C.diff (Clostridium difficile infection)
  • CAUTI (Catheter-related urinary tract infections)
  • MRSA (Methicillin-resistant S. aureus)
  • SSI (Surgical site infection

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  • What is the most common HAI in healthcare?

    Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common type of HAI. They affect the urinary tract (kidneys, bladders, urethra and ureters). About 75% of these UTIs are linked to the use of catheters, especially if the catheter is used for a long time.

    Where do healthcare

    Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections people get while they are receiving health care for another condition. HAIs can happen in any health care facility, including hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, end-stage renal disease facilities, and long-term care facilities.

    What is the most common healthcare infection?

    The following list ranks the most common healthcare-associated infections from highest prevalence to least:.
    Pneumonia: 21.8 percent of all healthcare-associated infections..
    Surgical-site infection: 21.8 percent..
    Gastrointestinal infection: 17.1 percent..
    Urinary tract infection: 12.9 percent..

    Which patient is at the greatest risk for hospital

    Very old people – the frail and the elderly. People with certain medical conditions – such as diabetes. People with weakened immune systems – from disease, or because they are getting trreatments that weaken their immune system.