The courtship of the Blue-footed Booby consists of the male flaunting his blue feet and dancing to impress the female. During the dance, the male will spread his wings and stamp his feet on the ground. Are these birds born with this skill, or do they learn it? Behaviors
that are closely controlled by genes with little or no environmental influence are called innate behaviors. These are behaviors that occur naturally in all members of a species whenever they are exposed to a certain stimulus. Innate behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced. They are also called instinctive behaviors. An instinct is the ability of an animal to perform a behavior the first time it is exposed to the proper stimulus. For
example, a dog will drool the first time—and every time—it is exposed to food. Innate behaviors are rigid and predictable. All members of the species perform the behaviors in the same way. Innate behaviors usually involve basic life functions, such as finding food or caring for
offspring. Several examples are shown in Figure below. If an animal were to perform such important behaviors incorrectly, it would be less likely to survive or reproduce. Examples of Innate Behavior. These innate behaviors are necessary for survival or reproduction. Can you explain why each behavior is important? Intelligence and Innate BehaviorInnate behaviors occur in all animals. However, they are less common in species with higher levels of intelligence. Humans are the most intelligent species, and they have very few innate behaviors. The only innate behaviors in humans are reflexes. A reflex is a response that always occurs when a certain stimulus is present. For example, a human infant will grasp an object, such as a finger, that is placed in its palm. The infant has no control over this reaction because it is innate. Other than reflexes such as this, human behaviors are learned–or at least influenced by experience—rather than being innate. Innate Behavior in Human BeingsAll animals have innate behaviors, even human beings. Can you think of human behaviors that do not have to be learned? Chances are, you will have a hard time thinking of any. The only truly innate behaviors in humans are called reflex behaviors. They occur mainly in babies. Like innate behaviors in other animals, reflex behaviors in human babies may help them survive. An example of a reflex behavior in babies is the sucking reflex. Newborns instinctively suck on a nipple that is placed in their mouth. It is easy to see how this behavior evolved. It increases the chances of a baby feeding and surviving. Another example of a reflex behavior in babies is the grasp reflex (Figure below). Babies instinctively grasp an object placed in the palm of their hand. Their grip may be surprisingly strong. How do you think this behavior might increase a baby’s chances of surviving? One of the few innate behaviors in human beings is the grasp reflex. It occurs only in babies. Summary
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Is the tendency for an animal's behavior to return to innate programs?Modeling is BEST described as: A. the tendency of animals' behavior to return to innate, genetically programmed patterns. What is the name of the tendency for animals to revert to instinctive behaviors that interferes with learning?Instinctive drift, alternately known as instinctual drift, is the tendency of an animal to revert to unconscious and automatic behaviour that interferes with learned behaviour from operant conditioning. Which of the following describes the main difference between observational learning and operant conditioning quizlet?What is the main difference between observational learning and operant conditioning? in operant conditioning, the organism itself must receive a stimulus in the form of a reinforcement or punishment. In observational learning, the organism can learn by watching others. Which of the following terms describes the process of responding to a stimulus similar to one that has been learned with a completely different response?In the conditioning process, stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. ... One famous psychology experiment perfectly illustrated how stimulus generalization works. In the classic Little Albert experiment, researchers John B. What are some examples of positive and negative punishment?Negative reinforcement vs. punishment
What is punishment by removal? Negative punishment: This type of punishment is also known as "punishment by removal." Negative punishment involves taking away a desirable stimulus after a behavior has occurred. What is the difference between punishment and consequences?A consequence is the result or direct effect of an action. The goal for giving consequences is to teach a lesson that leads the child to make positive choices. ... Punishment is defined by Merriam-Webster as “suffering, pain, or loss that serves as retribution.” The goal is to inflict hurt, pain and to get even. What is the name of the tendency for animals to revert to instinctive behaviors that interferes with learning?Instinctive drift, alternately known as instinctual drift, is the tendency of an animal to revert to unconscious and automatic behaviour that interferes with learned behaviour from operant conditioning.
What is the outcome when an innate behavior is repeated and practiced?What is the outcome when an innate behavior is repeated and practiced? The behavior becomes more skillful.
What are innate behaviors that are triggered?In contrast, instincts are innate behaviors that are triggered by a broader range of events, such as aging and the change of seasons. They are more complex patterns of behavior, involve movement of the organism as a whole (e.g., sexual activity and migration), and involve higher brain centers.
Which of the following is an example of an innate behavior?Examples of innate behavior include: reflexes, taxis and kinesis, fixed action patterns and stereotypy, and circadian rhythms. Reflexes are automatic, rapid responses to a stimulus. Common reflexes include the knee jerk reflex, a newborn sucking reflex, and a cat arching when scratched.
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What is the tendency of an animals behavior to return to innate genetically programmed patterns?
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