NounThe name of something, like a person, animal, place, thing, or concept. Nouns are typically used as subjects, objects, objects of prepositions, and modifiers of other nouns. Show
VerbThis expresses what the person, animal, place, thing, or concept does. In English, verbs follow the noun.
AdjectiveThis describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives typically come before a noun or after a stative verb, like the verb "to be."
Remember that adjectives in English have no plural form. The same form of the adjective is used for both singular and plural nouns.
AdverbThis gives more information about the verb and about how the action was done. Adverbs tells how, where, when, why, etc. Depending on the context, the adverb can come before or after the verb or at the beginning or end of a sentence.
PronounThis word substitutes for a noun or a noun phrase (e.g. it, she, he, they, that, those,…).
DeterminerThis word makes the reference of the noun more specific (e.g. his, her, my, their, the, a, an, this, these,…).
PrepositionThis comes before a noun or a noun phrase and links it to other parts of the sentence. These are usually single words (e.g., on, at, by,…) but can be up to four words (e.g., as far as, in addition to, as a result of, …).
ConjunctionA word that joins two clauses. These can be coordinating (an easy way to remember this is memorizing FANBOYS= for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or subordinating (e.g., because, although, when, …).
Auxiliary VerbsHelping verbs. They are used to build up complete verbs.
When the first main point of a speech outlines the cause of an issue and the second main point outlines the effect which method is the speech organized in?Causal. The causal speech pattern is used to explain cause-and-effect relationships. When you use a causal speech pattern, your speech will have two basic main points: cause and effect.
What is the main purpose of a speaking outline?A speaking outline is the outline used as speaking notes to remind the speaker of the parts of a speech during delivery. In essence, a speaking outline is used to jog the speaker's memory during delivery.
Why is it important to outline your speeches and how will this help you with your informative speech Why is it helpful to include standard symbols and indentation?Outlines help organize a message that the audience can understand by visually showing the balance and proportion of a speech. Outlines can help you deliver clear meanings by serving as the foundation for speaking notes you will use during your presentation.
How should your main points be written on your speaking outline?What elements should you include on a speaking outline? Keep it brief, using only keywords or brief phrases. Keep all points to two or three words. Write the citation information you use for evidence.
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