The unique and relatively stable ways in which each individual thinks, acts, and feels is called ______. Show a. personality Which of the following statements describes the relationship between temperament and personality? a.
Personality, which we are born with, is the basis upon which one's temperament is built. Temperament, which we are born with, is the basis upon which one's personality is built. The ________ theory of personality has its basis in the theories of learning, and focuses on the effects of environment on one's personal characteristics and actions. a. psychodynamic Which theory of personality was a direct reaction against the psychoanalytic and behaviorist perspectives? a. humanistic perspective Freud believed that the _______ was the most important determining factor in human behavior and personality. a. id "If it feels good do it" best describes the _______. a. id What is Freud's term for the executive of the personality that has a realistic plan for obtaining gratification of an individual's desires? a. id The ______ controls the satisfaction of the id's drives in the external world. a. personal unconscious Which element in Freud's personality theory is composed of the conscience and the ego ideal? a. id According to Freud, the ______ acts as our conscience. a. id For the behaviorist, personality is a set of learned responses or _______. a. traits A famous psychologist argues that there are three factors that influence personality: environment, person, and behavior. This psychologist is most likely a ______ psychologist. a. psychodynamic What is Albert Bandura's term for the relationship among the three factors that influence personality? a. feedback loops
Albert Bandura's notion that people are affected by their environment but can also influence that environment is known as ______. a. self-efficacy A baseball player's son is quite talented; he has received lots of awards over
the years. When he gets up to bat he expects to get a hit, and when he is in the field he expects to make every catch. According to Bandura, what characteristic does this young man seem to have? According to Albert Bandura, a person's belief about his or her skills and ability to perform certain behaviors is known as _____. a. self-efficacy _____ theory is called the third force in personality theory. a. Psychoanalytic What do Abraham Maslow's and Carl Rogers's theories have in common? a. They are both stage theories. They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her own destiny. Which of the following descriptions is likely to fit the quality of self-actualization? a. shy, silent, and
humorless real self close to ideal self In Carl Rogers's theory, our perception of our abilities, behaviors, and characteristics is known as ______. a. personality According to Carl Rogers, anxiety and neurotic behaviors occur when _______. a. a person has low self-esteem there is a discrepancy between the real self and ideal self Carl Rogers emphasized accepting people for what they are, not for what you would like them to be. This acceptance is termed ______. a. conditional esteem unconditional positive regard Which one of the goals of psychology would be most relevant in the trait perspective? a. description Which theories are less concerned with the explanation for personality development and changing personality than they are with describing personality and predicting behavior based on that description? a. trait theories Cattell and Allport are both prominent ______ theorists. a. psychodynamic What are the Big Five personality traits? a. conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness, extraversion, dominance openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism Ellen has been described as creative, imaginative, curious, artistic, and nonconforming. She is likely to obtain an elevated score on a questionnaire designed to measure ________. a. extraversion Ted is friendly, loves to tells jokes at parties, and is perceived by others as warm and considerate. On which two of the Big Five traits would you expect Ted to obtain high scores? a. agreeableness and extraversion agreeableness and extraversion When assessing personality, many psychologists take the eclectic view, which means they ________. a. use only one specific approach use a variety of approaches Which assessment technique requires people to respond to unstructured or ambiguous stimuli? a. dynamic A person's responses to a projective test are thought to reflect ________. a. current events unconscious thoughts and feelings An assessment in which a numerical value is assigned to specific behavior(s) that is/are listed on the assessment is called a _______. a. rating scale Personality assessments conducted by behaviorists rely primarily on _______. a. projective tests Personality assessments conducted by behaviorists sometimes make use of _______. a. projective tests rating scales and frequency counts As part of an application for a job, Dan is asked to complete some psychological tests including one in which he responds true or false to items such as "I feel sad most of the time," or "I had a good childhood." What type of psychological test is Dan taking? a. a behavioral log What is the branch of psychology that is concerned with the study of abnormal behavior? a. health psychology Which criterion would designate a person who never talks to anyone as abnormal? a. dysfunctional Which term refers to a way to define abnormality by comparing an individual's behavior to the norms or standards of the society in which an individual lives? a. social discomfort What is the primary difficulty with applying the criterion of "social norm deviance" to define abnormal behavior? a. Norms are difficult to enumerate. Behavior that is considered disordered in one culture may be acceptable in another. Due to the fear of having anxiety attacks, Maria
does not leave her house. This makes her feel trapped in her home, which creates distress. Which criterion would be most appropriate in deciding whether Maria's case represents an example of abnormality? One sign of abnormality is when a person engages in behavior that creates a great deal of emotional distress or ______. a.
subjective discomfort Who is the psychodynamic theorist that most notably influenced the Big Five theory of personality?Psychodynamic theory is most closely associated with the work of Sigmund Freud, and with psychoanalysis, a type of psychotherapy that attempts to explore the patient's unconscious thoughts and emotions so that the person is better able to understand him- or herself.
What did Gordon Allport think about?His important introductory work on the theory of personality was Personality: A Psychological Interpretation (1937). Allport is best known for the concept that, although adult motives develop from infantile drives, they become independent of them. Allport called this concept functional autonomy.
What is Freudian theory of personality?According to Sigmund Freud, human personality is complex and has more than a single component. In his famous psychoanalytic theory, Freud states that personality is composed of three elements known as the id, the ego, and the superego. These elements work together to create complex human behaviors.
Who created the personality theory?The psychoanalytic personality theory was developed by famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that an individual's personality was a summation of their innate instincts and their parental influences. He thought that these two forces, nature, and nurture, worked together to form a complete personality.
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What psychoanalytic theorist most notably influenced the Big Five theory of personality?
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