When a speaker wants the audience to remember after it has forgotten every thing else in a speech?

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  1. Arts and Humanities
  2. English
  3. Linguistics

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All Study Questions taken from http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/007313564x/student_view0/chapter4/study_questions.html

Terms in this set (14)

____________ is a method of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas.

Brainstorming

When your general purpose is to ____________, you act as a teacher or lecturer.

Inform

When you want to change or structure the attitudes of your audience, your general purpose is to ____________.

Persuade

The ____________ is a single infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in her or his speech.

Specific purpose statement

The ____________ is a one-sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the main points of a speech.

Central idea

The central idea of a speech is usually formulated before the specific purpose.

False

"To persuade my audience that media violence is a major cause of violence in society" is an example of a(n)

Specific purpose statement

Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement: "Why should the university raise tuition?"

It's expressed as a question.

Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement: "To persuade my audience that Congress should ban handguns and increase spending for education."

It contains two unrelated ideas.

Identify the flaw in the following central idea for a speech: "Something should be done about global warming."

It's too vague.

Although the specific purpose statement for a speech should not be phrased as a question, it is acceptable to phrase the central idea as a question.

False

The ____________ is what a speaker wants the audience to remember after it has forgotten everything else in a speech.

Residual message

What is the central idea of a speech with the following main points:
I. Isabel Baumfree was born into slavery in the state of New York during the 1790s.
II. After undergoing a conversion experience and changing her name to Sojourner Truth, she began preaching during the 1840s.
III. Over the next few decades, she became a celebrated speaker for various reform causes.

Sojourner Truth was born into slavery, underwent a conversion experience, and became a speaker for various reform causes.

The central idea for a speech should be stated as a full sentence.

True

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What is it called when audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read first?

The primacy effect is the tendency to remember the first piece of information we encounter better than information presented later on.

When writing a specific purpose statement is it important to remember that?

The specific purpose should focus on one aspect of a topic. You should be able to state your specific purpose in a single infinitive phrase (to inform my audience about … ; to persuade my audience to …) that indicates precisely what you hope to accomplish with your speech.

When you want to change your structure the attitudes of your audience your general purpose is to?

This preview shows page 3 - 4 out of 4 pages. You change or structure the attitudes or actions of your audience. Your primary goal is to win over your listeners to you point of view – toget them to believe something as a result of your speech.

What is a single sentence that states what the speaker intends to accomplish with their speech?

A thesis statementA short, declarative sentence that states the purpose, intent, or main idea of a speech. is a short, declarative sentence that states the purpose, intent, or main idea of a speech.