Which action by the emergency department nurse is the priority for a client with heat stroke

ANS: B Moderate hypothermia manifests with muscle weakness, increased loss of coordination, acute confusion, apathy, incoherence, stupor, and impaired clotting. Moderate hypothermia should be treated by core rewarming methods, which include administration of warm IV fluids, heated oxygen, and heated peritoneal, pleural, gastric, or bladder lavage, and by positioning the client in a supine position to prevent orthostatic changes. The clients trunk should be warmed prior to the extremities to prevent peripheral vasodilation. Extracorporeal warming with cardiopulmonary bypass or hemodialysis is a treatment for severe hypothermia

ANS: A, B, C, D, E, G

Dehydration, a history of smoking, previous episode(s) of frostbite, excessive fatigue, current smoking, and a history of diabetes are all risk factors for developing frostbite.

Which intervention is appropriate for the client brought to the hospital with heat exhaustion?

Lay the person down and elevate the legs and feet slightly. Remove tight or heavy clothing. Have the person sip chilled water, a decaffeinated sports drink containing electrolytes or other nonalcoholic beverage without caffeine. Cool the person by spraying or sponging with cool water and fanning.

How is heat stroke treated in the ER?

Treatment is directed at fluid replacement, electrolyte correction, removal from warm environment and rest. These patients may require active cooling, especially if not responding to the first 30-60 minutes of therapy.

What action should be taken for a patient suffering from heat exhaustion?

Treatment.
Rest in a cool place. Getting into an air-conditioned building is best, but at the very least, find a shady spot or sit in front of a fan. ... .
Drink cool fluids. Stick to water or sports drinks. ... .
Try cooling measures. ... .
Loosen clothing..

What first aid should you give a person suspected of experiencing heatstroke quizlet?

Rapidly cool the person by immersing them in cold water. Move the person to a cooler environment.