You must follow the R.A.C.E. fire procedure before attempting to extinguish any fire. Rescue or remove any persons from the immediate scene Pull the nearest alarm and call 911, then the following numbers: Close all doors to the hazard or fire
area Extinguish/EvacuateExtinguish using the closest fire extinguisher if the fire impedes your evacuation. Evacuate to your designated meeting location. To fight the different classes of fires, there are different types of fire extinguishers. Each has its own characteristics, capabilities, and limitations. Three main types of portable fire extinguishers include: Water extinguishers: Water extinguishers are filled about two-thirds with water and then pressurized with air. When used for Class A fires, these extinguishers remove the heat from the burning materials.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) extinguishers: The extinguishing media is pressurized CO2. When used for Class B and C fires, the CO2 covers the fuel by blanketing it, and stops the reaction at the surface by displacing oxygen. Be thorough when using a CO2 extinguisher. It has a moderate spray range and last only 10 to 30 seconds. A hard horn attached to the end of the spray tube helps to contain and aim the spray at the target area.
Dry Chemical extinguishers: Dry chemical extinguishers are the most common and available in few types. These extinguishers will be marked for the classes they are designed to extinguish (e.g., ABC type extinguisher will put out Class A, B and C fires). The extinguishers discharge a blanket of fine powder which creates a break between the fuel and the oxygen in the air. The powder also works to break the chemical reaction. Be accurate when using as they have a short to moderate spray range and last only 10 to 25 seconds. Be cautious of the residue after using dry chemical extinguishers. The residue can damage motors, computers and other electrical equipment. Below is a summary of these and other common extinguishers.
IMPORTANT: Be sure the fire exit doors are kept closed at all times so smoke cannot enter the stairway. These exits are not to be used for any type of storage. They must remain clear and well lighted at all times. If at anytime, you observe fire exit doors being tied or propped open, please report it to the Department of Environmental Health & Safety. In buildings where immediate building evacuation is not required, patient, visitor, employee, and staff evacuation shall be initiated only when a danger due to fire or smoke has been identified or code red confirmed has been announced in their area. If evacuation is required, it shall be conducted per the following guidelines:
Which instruction would the nurse provide to the patient about having a fire extinguisher?Which information would the nurse provide to a patient about using a fire extinguisher? The fire extinguisher should be used only when a fire is confined to small areas. Which reason would justify the use of restraints on a disoriented patient?
Which order of steps is correct for safely using a fire extinguisher in the home?The acronym PASS is used to describe these four basic steps.. Pull (Pin) Pull pin at the top of the extinguisher, breaking the seal. ... . Aim. Approach the fire standing at a safe distance. ... . Squeeze. Squeeze the handles together to discharge the extinguishing agent inside. ... . Sweep.. Which action would the nurse take when evacuating patients during a fire in the healthcare facility?After those patients are removed, the nurse should Activate the fire alarm so that other patients and staff will know of the fire danger. After this the nurse should Confine the fire by closing all doors and windows and turning off oxygen and electrical equipment.
Which order of safety measures would the nurse follow in the event of a fire?Quick response. Call out the code to alert staff.. Activate the fire alarm.. Evacuate everyone in immediate danger.. Close doors to contain smoke and fire.. Once the fire is contained to the room of origin behind closed doors, never reopen the door or reenter the room to extinguish the fire.. Close all doors to patient rooms.. |