Which instruction would the nurse provide to the patient about having a fire extinguisher in the home quizlet?

You must follow the R.A.C.E. fire procedure before attempting to extinguish any fire.

Rescue/Remove

Rescue or remove any persons from the immediate scene

Alert/Activate

Pull the nearest alarm and call 911, then the following numbers:
CRC: 617-353-2121
BUMC: 617-414-6666

Confine

Close all doors to the hazard or fire area

Extinguish/Evacuate

Extinguish using the closest fire extinguisher if the fire impedes your evacuation. Evacuate to your designated meeting location.

To fight the different classes of fires, there are different types of fire extinguishers. Each has its own characteristics, capabilities, and limitations.

Three main types of portable fire extinguishers include:

Water extinguishers: Water extinguishers are filled about two-thirds with water and then pressurized with air. When used for Class A fires, these extinguishers remove the heat from the burning materials.

  • Do not use water to extinguish an electrical fire. Water is a good conductor and can increase the possibility of electrocution.
  • Do not use water to extinguish flammable liquid or cooking oil fires. Water is ineffective as it helps to spread the liquid and the fire.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) extinguishers: The extinguishing media is pressurized CO2. When used for Class B and C fires, the CO2 covers the fuel by blanketing it, and stops the reaction at the surface by displacing oxygen. Be thorough when using a CO2 extinguisher. It has a moderate spray range and last only 10 to 30 seconds. A hard horn attached to the end of the spray tube helps to contain and aim the spray at the target area.

  • Do not use CO2 extinguishers in confined spaces as CO2 can displace the oxygen in the air, making breathing difficult. Only use in a confined space if workers have appropriate respiratory protection.
  • Do not use CO2 extinguishers for Class A fires because the fire may continue to smolder and re-ignite after the CO2 disperses.

Dry Chemical extinguishers: Dry chemical extinguishers are the most common and available in few types. These extinguishers will be marked for the classes they are designed to extinguish (e.g., ABC type extinguisher will put out Class A, B and C fires). The extinguishers discharge a blanket of fine powder which creates a break between the fuel and the oxygen in the air. The powder also works to break the chemical reaction. Be accurate when using as they have a short to moderate spray range and last only 10 to 25 seconds.

Be cautious of the residue after using dry chemical extinguishers. The residue can damage motors, computers and other electrical equipment.

Below is a summary of these and other common extinguishers.

Extinguisher Comparison Table
ExtinguisherClassRangeEmptiesOther
Water A Long 60 sec Fights re-ignition
CO2 B and C Short 10-20 sec May make breathing difficult in enclosed areas
Dry Chemical B and C
Some A
Moderate 10-25 sec Leaves residue
Liquid Gas B and C
Some A
Short 10 sec May make breathing difficult in enclosed areas
Chemical Foam A and B Moderate 10-30 sec Leaves residue
Bucket of Sand / Dry Powder D     Check with your supervisor regarding equipment for Class D fire fighting
Wet Chemical K     Prevents re-ignition

IMPORTANT:

Be sure the fire exit doors are kept closed at all times so smoke cannot enter the stairway.

 

These exits are not to be used for any type of storage.
  They must remain clear and well lighted at all times.  If at anytime, you observe fire exit doors being tied or propped open, please report it to the Department of Environmental Health & Safety.

In buildings where immediate building evacuation is not required, patient, visitor, employee, and staff evacuation shall be initiated only when a danger due to fire or smoke has been identified or code red confirmed has been announced in their area.

If evacuation is required, it shall be conducted per the following guidelines:

  • Horizontal Evacuation - Horizontal evacuation is preferred over vertical evacuation.  Patients will be moved to an adjacent safe smoke compartment on the same floor, away from the Fire Scene.
  • Vertical Evacuation - Only if necessary and as directed, patients will be moved to another floor - typically a floor below the Fire Scene.  If evacuation to a lower floor becomes necessary, use of the elevators will be coordinated with the PFD based on the location of the fire and the amount of smoke in the area of the elevators.
  • Complete Patient Evacuation - Should the emergency condition be of a severity such that the building is endangered, and cannot continue to be occupied, a complete evacuation shall be initiated.  Directions given to evacuate the building by the PFD Incident Commander shall be carried out in an orderly fashion to ensure that the patient care is not compromised due to the evacuation. Patient receiving locations shall be coordinated with the Hospital Incident Command structure.

Which instruction would the nurse provide to the patient about having a fire extinguisher?

Which information would the nurse provide to a patient about using a fire extinguisher? The fire extinguisher should be used only when a fire is confined to small areas. Which reason would justify the use of restraints on a disoriented patient?

Which order of steps is correct for safely using a fire extinguisher in the home?

The acronym PASS is used to describe these four basic steps..
Pull (Pin) Pull pin at the top of the extinguisher, breaking the seal. ... .
Aim. Approach the fire standing at a safe distance. ... .
Squeeze. Squeeze the handles together to discharge the extinguishing agent inside. ... .
Sweep..

Which action would the nurse take when evacuating patients during a fire in the healthcare facility?

After those patients are removed, the nurse should Activate the fire alarm so that other patients and staff will know of the fire danger. After this the nurse should Confine the fire by closing all doors and windows and turning off oxygen and electrical equipment.

Which order of safety measures would the nurse follow in the event of a fire?

Quick response.
Call out the code to alert staff..
Activate the fire alarm..
Evacuate everyone in immediate danger..
Close doors to contain smoke and fire..
Once the fire is contained to the room of origin behind closed doors, never reopen the door or reenter the room to extinguish the fire..
Close all doors to patient rooms..