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Cytotec, also known as Misoprostol, is a drug administered in pill form that is used to treat gastric ulcers. Doctors currently rely upon it (despite the lack of FDA approval for this use) to ripen the cervix and promote the induction of labor. Which medication would the nurse identify as being used both for cervical ripening?Used since the 1950s, oxytocin is still the preferred pharmacologic agent for cervical ripening or inducing labor once the cervix is favorable. It can also be used for labor induction after misoprostol is administered for cervical ripening. Which Tocolytic agent inhibits prostaglandin activity and is given along with sucralfate to help manage preterm labor?Prostaglandin inhibitors Indomethacin is the prostaglandin inhibitor most frequently used for tocolysis and achieves its effect by reversibly binding to cyclooxygenase. What are the manifestations of Hypoestrogenism?Amenorrhoea associated with reduced caloric intake and strenuous exercise leads to hypoestrogenism and is associated with clinical manifestations that include disordered eating, stress fractures, osteoporosis, and, as recently reported, a potential increase in the risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Which drug is an example of a medication used for cervical ripening?Misoprostol (Cytotec) is another prostaglandin drug thats used as a cervical ripening agent. Your doctor will place it in the upper part of the vagina every three to four hours to help promote labor. The medication may also be taken orally, but its believed that the vaginal route is best. Is a drug used for cervical ripening?Dinoprostone is a natural substance that your body makes in preparation for labor. It relaxes and softens your cervix (cervical ripening) to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal during delivery. Which drug is used to soften the cervix and promote labor?Cytotec is a, oral medication this is commonly used to induce labor in women and works by softening the cervix to allow easier dilation (known as ripening) and producing contractions. In most cases, Cytotec is a safe and reliable medication that can make labor easier for women when administered correctly. Which drug is used during labor?Misoprostol and oxytocin are the most commonly used agents for cervical ripening and labor induction. Which medication with the nurse identify as being used for both cervical ripening during labor and has a stomach protectant?CERVIDIL is indicated for the initiation and/or continuation of cervical ripening in pregnant women at or near term in whom there is a medical or obstetrical indication for the induction of labor. Which would the nurse identify as the most widely used off label medication for cervical ripening?Misoprostol is used off-label for inducing contractions to evacuate the uterus during first trimester medical abortions, and inducing labor for an intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD). It is also used off-label for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage and cervical ripening. Which medication is a teratogen that may cause masculinization of a female fetus?Medroxyprogesterone Pregnancy Warnings Studies in animals have shown that progestogens, including this drug, may have an adverse effect on the developing fetus, including teratogenicity and fetotoxicity. Other animal studies have shown that high doses of progestogens can cause masculinization of the female fetus. Which medication would the nurse identify as one that can be prescribed for the elective termination of a pregnancy?In the US, the process of medication abortion generally involves taking two medications: Mifeprex, which halts the pregnancy by initiating the breakdown of the endometrium, followed by misoprostol, which leads to contractions and emptying of the uterus. Mifepristone is a progesterone receptor antagonist. What are the most common tocolytic agents used to treat preterm labor?The most common tocolytic agents used for the treatment of preterm labor are magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), indomethacin, and nifedipine. What medication is used in the management of preterm labor?What kinds of medicines are used in preterm labor? Antenatal corticosteroids (also called ACS). These include medicines such as betamethasone and dexamethasone. These speed up your babys lung development. What is the recommended first line tocolytic agent for preterm labor?There is no definitive first-line tocolytic agent by the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) but nifedipine and indomethacin are most commonly used. When are tocolytics given for preterm labor?Tocolytic medications for preterm labor arent used before 24 weeks of pregnancy. In certain situations, your doctor may use it when you are at 23 weeks of pregnancy. Many doctors stop giving tocolytics after a woman has reached her 34th week of pregnancy, but some doctors begin tocolytics as late as 36 weeks. What are the manifestations of menopause?Menopause is a natural biological process. But the physical symptoms, such as hot flashes, and emotional symptoms of menopause may disrupt your sleep, lower your energy or affect emotional health. There are many effective treatments available, from lifestyle adjustments to hormone therapy. What happens when you have high estrogen levels?High estrogen levels can cause symptoms such as irregular or heavy periods, weight gain, fatigue, and fibroids in females. In males, they can cause breast tissue growth, difficulty getting or maintaining an erection, and infertility. What happens when your body is deprived of estrogen?Low estrogen: May delay puberty, slow or prevent sexual development. Occurs in perimenopause and menopause, often leading to painful sex, lower sexual desire and hot flashes. What diseases does estrogen cause?Most of the estrogen perturbation-caused ailments as breast cancer, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, osteoporosis, ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, pituitary cancer, Alzheimers disease, schizophrenia, male hypogonadism, and transgender issues, are linked to aromatase malfunction as well [3]. What medication causes cervical dilation?Cytotec is a, oral medication this is commonly used to induce labor in women and works by softening the cervix to allow easier dilation (known as ripening) and producing contractions. In most cases, Cytotec is a safe and reliable medication that can make labor easier for women when administered correctly. Which of the following medications would be used for cervical ripening in a patient with a prolonged pregnancy?OXYTOCIN. Some clinicians advocate administering a continuous infusion of oxytocin in a low dosage (no greater than 4 mU per minute). This method is effective for cervical ripening and has relatively few adverse effects. 7 Patients will often progress to spontaneous labor in eight to 12 hours. Is oxytocin used for cervical ripening?During labor, the cervix must dilate in response to uterine contractions to achieve vaginal birth. Cervical ripening balloons and oxytocin are both commonly used in the induction of labor for pregnant women to enhance the ease of cervical dilatation What are cervical ripening methods?The two major techniques for cervical ripening are (1) mechanical interventions, such as insertion of balloon catheters or, less commonly, hygroscopic cervical dilators, and (2) application of pharmacologic agents, such as prostaglandins. These techniques will be reviewed in this topic. What are the methods of cervical ripening?The two major techniques for cervical ripening are (1) mechanical interventions, such as insertion of balloon catheters or, less commonly, hygroscopic cervical dilators, and (2) application of pharmacologic agents, such as prostaglandins. Which would the nurse identify as the most widely used off label medication for cervical ripening?Misoprostol (Cytotec, Searle) is a prostaglandin E1 analogue widely used for off‐label indications such as induction of abortion and of labour. This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised methodology.
Which medication would the nurse identify as a potential cause for the formation of abnormally small eyes in the newborn if used during pregnancy?Between 1957 and 1962, thalidomide caused severe birth defects in over 10,000 children. Almost any tissue/organ could be affected by thalidomide.
Which type of medication would the nurse identify as readily crosses the placenta?In general, small-molecular-weight and lipophilic drugs readily cross the placenta. The fetus and the amniotic fluid can act as additional compartments, leading to increased drug accumulation and an apparent increase in volume of distribution of certain drugs.
Which medication is indicated to evacuate the uterus for a miscarriage quizlet?Misoprostol-only regimen can be used for medical evacuation of spontaneous miscarriage successfully with minimal adverse effects if given as indicated and if the administered dose, frequency of the dosage, and number of total doses are appropriate.
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Which medication would the nurse identify as being used for cervical ripening during labor?
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