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Dutch ColoniesMaycon2022-07-06T15:43:23-04:00 Key Ideas1. Women were an integral part of the daily life, culture, and success of New Netherland. 2. Dutch women participated in colonial politics and trade. 3. Free and enslaved Black women in New Netherland had to navigate a challenging and often unclear set of social mores and legal boundaries. 4. Native women played a proactive role in tribal responses to Dutch colonization. Introduction Nicholas Jansz Visscher. Novi Belgii noaeque Angliae nec non partic Virginiae tabula multi in locis emendata, 1682 after 1655. New-York Historical Society Library. Women in the Dutch Colonies, 1624–1715The government of the Dutch Republic granted the Dutch West India Company a monopoly over all Dutch trade in the Americas in 1621. This was the beginning of an organized Dutch effort to establish colonies and trading posts in North America, South America, and the Caribbean. These new colonies were to be part of the larger Dutch trading empire, which had trading posts throughout Europe, Africa, and Asia. The money made from global trade funded the outpouring of creativity and scientific discovery that characterized the Dutch Golden Age. During this time of growth, the colony of New Netherland was born. Under the direct control of the Dutch West India Company, the New Netherland territory covered most of present day New York State, as well as parts of Connecticut, New Jersey, and Delaware. From its foundation in 1624 to its surrender to the English in 1664, the business of New Netherland was business. Traders in New Netherland exchanged European goods for beaver fur with local Native people. Traders also bought and sold other natural resources that could be used in other parts of the empire. The Atlantic slave trade was central to the economy and development of the colony. Women were an integral part of the daily life and success of New Netherland. They served as translators between the Dutch government and the local Native tribes, and acted as liaisons during negotiations with enemy forces. Women were at the center of the colony’s struggle to define the terms of slavery and freedom for the Black colonials who lived in the territory. Dutch women actively participated in the bustling trade in the colony, while Native women manipulated imperial power structures to ensure their own survival. And all women in New Netherland contributed to the survival of the colony while still carrying out the responsibilities of home and child care. Section Essential Questions1. What were the rights and responsibilities of women in colonial Dutch society? 2. How did race, class, and social differences affect the lives of the women in New Netherland? 3. How did women contribute to the establishment of the economy, society, politics, and culture in New Netherland? 4. What gender-specific challenges did women face in the Dutch colonies? Resources
These three documents chronicle the efforts of enslaved woman Mayken van Angola to secure her freedom from the Dutch West India Company after thirty-four years of servitude. slavery, free Black colonials, self-emancipation Go to Resource
In this document, the Dutch government awards Sarah Roelfs Kierstede van Borsum a land grant in recognition of her services as a translator in meetings with the Lenni-Lenape. human settlement, Indigenous cultures of the Americas, European colonization of the Americas, Dutch conquest Go to Resource
This beautiful painting demonstrates the wealth, power, and extent of the trade network of the Dutch Republic in the 1600s. Go to Resource
This document recounts how two wives of New Amsterdam councilmembers opened negotiations with English invaders in 1664. English conquest, European colonization of the Americas Go to Resource
The cradleboard and loopwagen allowed Oneida and Dutch women to work while still keeping their children safe and close by. They symbolize the double duty all mothers in the early colonial period had to do. Indigenous cultures of the Americas, European colonization of the Americas, colonial society Go to Resource
This document illuminates the way the Dutch Orphanmasters' Court protected the inheritance rights of young women, and one mother's attempt to keep them from meddling in her affairs. Go to Resource
One of New Netherland's first settlers recounts her earliest memories of life in the colony. European colonization of the Americas, Dutch conquest, colonial society Go to ResourceLife Stories
This is the story of a well-born Dutch woman who became a powerful businessperson in New Netherland. Go to Resource
This is the story of a Montaukett sunksquaw who manipulated the colonial powers around her to solidify her status and her people’s security. Indigenous cultures of the Americas, European colonization of the Americas, Dutch conquest, English conquest Go to Resource
This is the story of a free Black orphan who ran afoul of the courts in New Amsterdam and was ultimately enslaved. free Black colonials, slavery, colonial society Go to Resource
The story of the first woman to make a journey to the Americas for scientific purposes and one of the leading entomologists of the Enlightenment. Enlightenment, European colonization of the Americas Go to Resource
The story of an English religious refugee who funded and founded her own settlement in New Netherland. colonial society, European colonization of the Americas Go to Resource
The story of a woman who navigated social and legal customs to gain freedom from slavery for herself and her family. slavery, free Black colonials, self-emancipation Go to ResourceWhich of the following was a defining characteristic of New Netherland?Which of the following was a defining characteristic of New Netherland? It was the first multiethnic colony in North America.
In which of the following ways did the plantation colonies of Barbados differ from those in the Chesapeake in the seventeenth century?In which of the following ways did the plantation colonies of Barbados differ from those in the Chesapeake in the seventeenth century? the Chesapeake adopted slavery gradually while the Barbados did rapidly.
Which of the following contributed to the problems the Dutch had in New Netherland in the 1660s?New Jersey became more diverse when English________settled alongside Puritans who had come from Connecticut and Long Island. Which of the following contributed to the problems the Dutch had in New Netherland in the 1660s? -The Dutch West India Company had for years appointed corrupt governors.
Which of the following was an outcome of the Navigation Acts in the mid seventeenth century?Which of the following was an outcome of the Navigation Acts in the mid-seventeenth century? Colonists were required to export their sugar and tobacco only to England.
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Which of the following describes the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the seventeenth century?
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