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Terms in this set (29)Diversity of public policy throughout the United States is primarily a consequence of Federalism In a federal system of government, political power is primarily divided between the central government and regional governments In McCulloch v. Maryland , the Supreme Court established which of the following principles? States cannot interfere with or tax the legitimate activities of the federal government. States and localities have the most discretion in establishing policy when federal funding is derived from Block Grants Concurrent powers have which of the following effects on the United States political system? They make it possible for the states and the national government to simultaneously exercise influence in the same areas of public policy. The decision in United States v. Lopez (1995) reflected new ideas about federalism at the time that can be best characterized by which of the following? A delegation of power from the federal government to state governments, increasing state and local sovereignty Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the president, are designed to minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch of government Cooperative federalism can best be described by which of the following statements? Different levels of government are involved in common policy areas. Which of the following is an accurate description of the decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) ? The federal government had the authority to establish a national bank, and Maryland's tax was unconstitutional. Which of the following is an accurate description of the decision in United States v. Lopez (1995) ? The Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 was struck down as unconstitutional because it exceeded the commerce clause. In the United States political system, the term Federalism refers to the division of powers between the levels of government Of the following, which has been used most to expand the power of the national government? The commerce clause of the Constitution The Americans with Disabilities Act was widely unpopular with governors and mayors because it required that states and cities pay for federally mandated construction and remodeling The clause in the United States Constitution that states that federal law will prevail in the event of a conflict between federal and state law is known as the supremacy clause The congressional power that has been contested most frequently in the federal courts is the power to regulate interstate commerce "We are unanimously of opinion, that the law passed by the legislature of Maryland, imposing a tax on the Bank of the United States, is unconstitutional and void...This is a tax on the operation of an instrument employed by the government of the Union to carry its powers into execution. Such a tax must be unconstitutional..." The decision of the Supreme Court upheld the principle that Congress has the power to make laws to carry out its constitutional duties
"We are unanimously of opinion, that the law passed by the legislature of Maryland, imposing a tax on the Bank of the United States, is unconstitutional and void...This is a tax on the operation of an instrument employed by the government of the Union to carry its powers into execution. Such a tax must be unconstitutional..." Which of the following resulted from this Supreme Court decision? The power of the national government was strengthened. "The Congress shall have power...to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof." The practical effect of this clause has been to allow the national government to extend its powers beyond those enumerated in the Constitution The reserved powers of the state governments can best be described as those powers not specifically granted to the national government or denied to the states The supremacy clause in the Constitution states that federal law takes precedence over state law when the laws conflict
The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to reserve powers to the states The terms "fiscal federalism" and "cooperative federalism" refer to situations in which federal, state, and local governments work together to complete a project, with the federal government providing much of the project funding Which of the following actions by the federal government best illustrates the concept of unfunded mandates? Requiring states and municipalities to provide certain services for their citizens without providing resources to pay for those services Which of the following best defines the constitutional interpretation of federalism? The federal government and the states have separate but overlapping powers; where these powers conflict the federal government prevails. Which of the following constitutional principles most directly addresses the relationship between the national and state governments? Federalism Which of the following constitutional principles best explains why there is variation among states on the use of capital punishment? Federalism Which of the following forms of financial aid from the national government gives the states the broadest discretion in the spending of money? Block grants Which of the following is a correct statement about the federal government's role in interstate commerce? The federal government's role has been greatly expanded through the interpretation of the interstate commerce clause. Which of the following is the best example of a categorical grant? Money given to states for special education programs Recommended textbook solutions Magruder's American Government1st EditionSavvas Learning Co 555 solutions United States Government: Our Democracy1st EditionDonald A. Ritchie, Richard C. Remy 1,148 solutions Magruder's American Government (Texas)1st EditionDaniel M. Shea 602 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Sets found in the same folderAP GOV 230 terms funnyguyndahouse AP GoV- President37 terms NADIA_PARA AP US Government Most Missed Questions Test14 terms Savannah_Powell9PLUS Constitution and Federalism Tests37 terms marleighkitty Other sets by this creatorSocrates Quiz21 terms Rachel_Daly5 Blood quiz67 terms Rachel_Daly5 Aristotle Quiz37 terms Rachel_Daly5 AP GOV Unit III test vocab84 terms Rachel_Daly5 Other Quizlet setsUnit 7 AP statistics Test (TRUE OR FALSE)30 terms Summer_Beg21 Ch. 24 urinary system part 1 objectives25 terms cortez_overton RULES OF THE ROAD42 terms smmkeely33 Federalism19 terms leighmvia Related questionsQUESTION 16) The main argument in favor of Fed independence is that 2 answers QUESTION The size of juries in Texas is: 7 answers QUESTION The amendment provided for a progressive income tax that required people with higher incomes to pay a higher percentage in taxes. 2 answers QUESTION Explain how reciprocity/logrolling influences the legislative process/flow of legislation 10 answers Which branch of government regulates interstate commerce?Overview. The Commerce Clause refers to Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution, which gives Congress the power “to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes.
What does the interstate commerce clause do?Summary. The Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution provides that the Congress shall have the power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce. The plain meaning of this language might indicate a limited power to regulate commercial trade between persons in one state and persons outside of that state.
What is interstate commerce quizlet?interstate commerce. trade that crosses state lines and is within the federal governments authority to regulate if it chooses. intrastate commerce. trade conducted within a states borders so state law applies unless a preemptive federal law applies.
Do states have the power to regulate interstate commerce?First, it has been suggested that the Clause gives Congress the exclusive power to regulate commerce. Under this interpretation, states are divested of all power to regulate interstate commerce.
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Which of the following is a correct statement about the federal governments role in interstate commerce?
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