Which of the following is a model of coping with bereavement that emphasizes oscillation between loss oriented stressors and restoration oriented stressors?

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Death and Dying

Terms in this set (22)

Death system

According to Kastenbaum, people, places/contexts, times, objects, and symbols are all part of this

Brain death

A neurological definition of death. This is defined as when the brain activity has ceased for a specified period of time. A flat EEG recording is on criterion.

Euthanasia

The act of painlessly ending the lives of persons who are suffering from incurable diseases or severe disabilities; sometimes called "mercy killing"

Passive euthanasia

The withholding of available treatments, such as life-sustaining devices, allowing the person to die

Active euthanasia

Death induced deliberately, as by injecting a lethal dose of a drug

Hospice

A program committed to making the end of life as free from pain, anxiety, and depression as possible. The goals of this contrast with those of a hospital, which are to cure disease and prolong life

Palliative

This type of care is emphasized in hospice care. It involves reducing pain and suffering and helping individuals die with dignity.

Denial

Kubler-Ross' first stage of dying, in which the dying person denies that she or he is really going to die

Anger

Kubler-Ross' second stage of dying, in which the dying person's denial gives way to resentment, rage, and envy

Bargaining

Kubler-Ross' third stage of dying, in which the dying person develops the hope that death can somehow be postponed

Depression

Kubler-Ross' fourth stage of dying, in which the dying person comes to accept that certainty of his/her death and preparatory grief may appear

Acceptance

Kubler-Ross' fifth (and final) stage of dying, in which the dying person develops a sense of peace, and, in many cases, a desire to be left alone

Grief

The emotional numbness, disbelief, separation anxiety, despair, sadness, and loneliness that accompany the loss of someone we love

Prolonged grief

Grief that involves enduring despair and is still unresolved over an extended period of time

Dual-process model

A model of coping with bereavement that emphasizes oscillation between two dimensions: 1. loss-oriented stressors, and 2. restoration-oriented stressors

Living will

A document about heroic measures to sustain life

Durable power of attorney

This specifies a surrogate person as legally designated to make health decisions

80

____% of deaths occur in institutions

Separation anxiety

More than anything, infants and young children experience this when dealing with the death of someone close

9

Around the age of ____, children view death as more universal and irreversible as opposed to viewing it as unlikely and reversible

(John) Bowlby

This theorist created a model that included the following stages of death: Numbing, Yearning and Searching, Disorganizing and Depression, and Reorganizing

Parkes

This theorist's model of grief involves: shock/disbelief/numbness, painful longing (memories, sadness, yearning, depression), and acceptance

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What is the name of the bereavement model that suggests that people oscillate between loss and restoration orientation following the death of a loved one?

This theory of grief describes two different ways of behaving: loss-oriented and restoration-oriented. As you grieve, you will switch, or 'oscillate', between these two different modes of being. This is why it is called the dual process model, because two different processes are happening.

What is dual

This model identifies two types of stressors, loss- and restoration-oriented, and a dynamic, regulatory coping process of oscillation, whereby the grieving individual at times confronts, at other times avoids, the different tasks of grieving.

What are models of loss and grief?

The Dual Process Model describes grief as a process of moving between two modes of functioning – the 'loss orientation', where people focus on the emotions (usually sad or difficult) associated with their loss and the 'restoration orientation', where people focus on the demands of reorganising their lives and returning ...

What is loss oriented coping?

The loss oriented process focuses on coping with bereavement, the loss itself, recognizing it and accepting it. In this process a person will express feelings of grief with all the losses that occur from losing their loved one. There will be many changes from work to family and friendships.