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_______ are children of about the same age or maturity level. 2 One of the most important functions of the peer group is to: 3 Experimental studies of monkeys and case studies of humans support all of the following conclusions, EXCEPT: 4 Which of the following would be found in both parent-child relationships as well as children's peer relationships? 5 Which of the following is NOT a typical pattern of peer interaction as children move from early childhood to adolescence? 6 All of the following children are likely to be popular with their peers, EXCEPT those who: 7 Samantha has few friends at school. Other children pay little attention to her, but no one actively dislikes her. Samantha is probably a _______ child. 8 In terms of peer relations, Pedro is a rejected child. To teach him how to gain popularity with his peers, Pedro's counselor should encourage him to: 9 In a study by Olweus (1980), victims of bullies were found to have parents who were: 10 To reduce bullying, the text suggests all of the following, EXCEPT: 11 The correct order of Kenneth Dodge's (1983) stages of processing social information is: 12 In a study by Asarnow and Callan (1985), boys with peer adjustment problems were more likely than boys without problems to: 13 Play therapy is based on the notion that: 14 Which developmentalist believed that play is exciting and pleasurable because it satisfied our exploratory drive? 15 Parten's play categories are examples of increasingly complex and interactive: 16 Practice play differs from sensorimotor play in that practice play: 17 Mrs. Johnson passes out a sheet of sturdy paper to each of the children in her second-grade class. She then instructs them to take out their crayons and draw a picture of their school principal. Most of the children in class do not like the principal because, like Mrs. Johnson, he is strict and doesn't listen to them. Considering these facts, is the task Mrs. Johnson assigned an example of constructive play? 18 Games in elementary school involve all of the following, EXCEPT that they: 19 Tamara's friend Shelley is someone she can confide in and get good advice from, and her friend Tanya is interesting and introduces her to many new things to do. The functions each of these friendships serves, respectively, are: 20 Research by Harry Stack Sullivan (1953) suggests that: 21 Based on his 40-year study of peer relations, Hartup (1996) found all of the following, EXCEPT: 22 The most consistent finding in the last two decades of research on adolescent friendships is that _______ is an important feature of friendship. 23 Which of the following statements is NOT true about female-male friendships in the adult years? 24 Laura, an elderly woman, will be most content if she: 25 Which of the following children is most likely to conform to peer pressure to engage in antisocial acts such as shoplifting or drawing graffiti? 26 A study of clique membership by Brown and Lohr (1987) revealed that the individuals with the lowest self-esteem were the: 27 One of the main factors that distinguishes cliques is: 28 Adolescents who join youth organizations are more likely to experience all of the following, EXCEPT: 29 When Rosaria sold her business and retired, she gradually became less active and began to withdraw from society. This is an example of the ______ theory of aging. 30 Omar, an older retired adult who maintains his interest in friends, gold, and the stock market, illustrates which theory of aging? 31 Activity theory holds that when one of an older person's roles is taken away, the individual should: 32 _______ is defined as prejudice against others because of their age, especially prejudice against older adults. 33 All of the following are examples of ageism, EXCEPT: 34 People in crises are better able to deal with and recover from these events when they have good: 35 According to research by Janice Kiecolt-Glaser and her colleagues (1991), caregivers who care for an older person are likely to: 36 Researchers have found that _______ is especially important to successful aging. 37 The concept of _______ is often used to describe perceived control over the environment and the ability to produce positive outcomes. 38 Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of culture described by Richard Brislin (1993)? 39 Research by Donald Campbell and his colleagues revealed that people in all cultures tend to: 40 Kong Meng grew up in a culture that emphasized values that serve the group by subordinating personal goals to preserve group integrity, interdependence of the members, and harmonious relationships. He grew up in what type of society? 41 A ceremony that marks an individual's transition from one status to another (such as adolescence to adulthood) is called a: 42 Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the rite of passage from adolescence to adulthood in American culture? 43 Which 72-year-old has a characteristic that is NOT typically associated with elevating the status of elderly individuals within a culture? 44 Generally, members of a society have all of the following, EXCEPT: 45 Which industrialized nation has the highest percentage of children living in poverty? 46 Studies of children living in poverty have shown all of the following consequences, EXCEPT: 47 Since the early 1980s, the percentage of older persons living in poverty has: 48 The average income of retired Americans is: 49 As immigration among minorities continues to contribute to the growth in the proportion of ethnic minorities in the U.S. population, psychologists have: 50 One of the major limitations of studies on the effects of ethnicity is that _______ may play a larger causal role than ethnic heritage, but it is difficult to tease the two variables apart. 51 Sixty-year-old Anna is a widowed African-American woman living alone. If she is typical of single, elderly African-American females in the United States, it is most likely that Anna is: 52 All of the following support systems help elderly ethnic minority individuals survive in the dominant non-Latino White world, EXCEPT: Which of the following statements is true of parent and peer influences in adolescent development?Which of the following statements is true of parental and peer influences on adolescents? Parents and peers are usually complementary rather than competing influences on adolescents.
Which of the following terms refers to an individual's tendency to consider his her own group superior to others?Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture. Part of ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own race, ethnic or cultural group is the most important or that some or all aspects of its culture are superior to those of other groups.
Which statement explains why some children are liked by their peers more than others?Which statement explains why some children are liked by their peers more than others? They are physically attractive. Jennifer, an aggressive-rejected youth, MOST likely: has more academic difficulties than her peers.
Which peer status includes children who are both actively liked and actively disliked by peers quizlet?Which peer status includes children who are both actively liked and actively disliked by peers? monitoring. According to Jean Piaget and Harry Stack Sullivan, what is the primary mode through which children learn from their peers? Charlie is well liked by many of his peers.
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Which of the following is a true statement about adolescence with older friends?
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