Which of the following is the smallest unit of language that carries meaning?

Language is a system of communication that is used to express thoughts, ideas and feelings. Language is a vital part of human connection. Humans are the only ones that have mastered cognitive language connection.

A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in language providing the foundation of language and can not be divided into smaller parts carrying meaning. It has relatively the same stable meaning in different verbal environments. The study of morphemes is called Morphology.  There are two types of morphemes- Free Morphemes and Bound Morphemes.

  • Free Morphemes can stand alone with specific meanings. It can be formed independently. For example; happy, get, when, etc. All of them have individual meaning and are free morphemes. 
  • Free Morphemes can be categorized into two types: Lexical Morphemes and Grammatical / Functional Morphemes. 
    1. Lexical Morphemes are those that are large in number and independently meaningful. It includes nouns, adjectives and verbs. Example; boy, bad etc.
    2. Grammatical / Functional Morphemes consist of functional words in a language such as prepositions, pronouns, determiners, conjunctions. Example; but, on, and, above etc.  
  • Bound Morphemes do not have any independent meaning and can be formed with help of free morphemes. Example; un, pre, en, etc. Bound Morphemes can be categorized into two sub-classes: Bound Roots and Affixes.
    1. Bound Roots have lexical meaning when included in other bound morphemes to form the content word. Example;- tain (retain, contain).
    2. Affixes naturally attached different types of words and used them to change the meaning of those words. Example;-ing in reading, writing, sleeping.

​Hence, the smallest unit of meaning in language is morphemes.

  • Syntax:  Syntax is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
  • Phoneme: Phoneme is the smallest unit of speech distinguishing one word from another, as the element 't' in a cat which separates that word from "can", "cab".
  • Pragmatics: Pragmatics is the branch of linguistics, which is the study of language.

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morpheme
the smallest unit of meaning in a language. The words 'so', 'the' and 'boy' consist of one morpheme. 'Boys' consists of two morphemes, 'boy' and 's'.
[LDOCE]

What does meaning mean in the context of the above definition?

Nov 20 2007 10:54:28

  • Which of the following is the smallest unit of language that carries meaning?
  • Jackson6612

Jackson6612 I was wondering that what would be a meaningless unit then?
One can divide a word into any parts he wants, meaningful or meaningless. And when the part (unit) is meaningless, you cannot call it a morpheme.

For your reference:

morpheme: A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as -ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts. (copy from American Heritage Dict. )

A morpheme is the carrier a sememe. (My comprehension)

sememe: the meaning expressed by a morpheme. (copy from American Heritage Dict. )

But if you happen to read linguistic essays, you'll probably find that sometimes (if not often) the authors divide an item of the meanings of a word into several smaller sub-meanings, which are also called sememes. (My observation)

Nov 20 2007 13:09:55

  • Which of the following is the smallest unit of language that carries meaning?
  • Maple

CalifJim
what would be a meaningless unit then?
In English, k is a meaningless unit of language. lp is a meaningless unit of language. vop is a meaningless unit of language. An English speaker would not be able to assign any meaning to such units. To an English speaker there is nothing in the real world that is referred to by k or lp or vop.

CJ

But in the following definition even s is considered a meaningful unit. What do you say about it?

morpheme
the smallest unit of meaning in a language. The words 'so', 'the' and 'boy' consist of one morpheme. 'Boys' consists of two morphemes, 'boy' and 's'.

Nov 20 2007 19:24:44

  • Which of the following is the smallest unit of language that carries meaning?
  • Jackson6612

But in the following definition even s is considered a meaningful unit. What do you say about it?
I say the same as GG did. The s is considered meaningful at the end of a noun. Its meaning is "more than one". Another very short morpheme is n. At the end of some irregular verbs it makes the past participle: show, shown; take, taken. As GG said, sometimes a particular sound like s (or n) is a morpheme; sometimes it isn't; it's only a morpheme when it has a meaning.

CJ

Nov 21 2007 01:21:31

  • Which of the following is the smallest unit of language that carries meaning?
  • CalifJim

What is the smallest unit in language to carry meaning?

The Morpheme is the smallest unit of a language that can carry meaning.

Which of the following is the smallest unit of language that carries meaning quizlet?

A morpheme is the smallest unit of language that can carry meaning; a phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can signal a difference in meaning.

What is the smallest meaning of language?

A morpheme is the smallest of meaning in a language. The study of morphemes is called morphology. There are many different types of morphemes. Morphemes can change the meaning of a word depending on how it is used.

Which of the following is considered the smallest unit of language that has semantic meaning?

Morphemes are "the smallest unit grammatical of language" that has semantic meaning. In spoken language, morphemes are composed of phonemes(the smallest unit of spoken language), but in written language morphemes are composed of graphemes(the smallest unit of written language).