Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the authors conclusion about the importance of exotic goods?

  • School Laurel Springs School
  • Course Title SOCIAL STU OL V3 PART
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The need for legal action to address the "grave inconveniences" that might result fromthe labor shortages described in the passage most likely resulted from...the agrarian nature of medieval European economies and their reliance on coercedlaborThe author directly uses all of the following pieces of evidence to support his argumentabout the relationship between exotic goods and the power of Maya rulers EXCEPT thatMaya rulersprohibited nobles and priests from wearing certain types of exotic goods reserved forrulersWhich of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the author'sconclusion about the importance of exotic goods to the Maya region's economy?

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Which of the following is an argument in the second paragraph of the inscriptionregarding King Adityawarman?

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The evidence that exotic goods were important is that a. Exotic goods were exchanged over long distances within the Maya lowlands.

Exotic goods such as feathers  were considered very important to Maya elites because:

they represented social status they were used to make formal dresses of royals and nobles were used in rituals

As a result, they went to great lengths to get it including having to transport it over long distances which showed just how important it was to them.

We can conclude that the reason the author included the distance it took to transport these goods was to show just how important they were to them.

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Options for this question include:

a. Exotic goods were exchanged over long distances within the Maya lowlands.

b. Exotic goods were traded between the Maya city-states and neighboring states.

c. The exchange of exotic goods went hand in hand with the exchange of information.

d. The Maya region depended on the trade in exotic goods because of relatively low levels of agricultural production.

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Terms in this set (21)

The disintegration of the Abbasid Caliphate most directly led to which of the following political developments in the Islamic world in the thirteenth century?

- The rise of Turkic States:

Correct. The disintegration of the Abbasid state resulted in the emergence of numerous Islamic states controlled by Turkic peoples. Long before the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate in 1258, the Islamic world split into a number of smaller successor states, most of which were dominated by Turkic ruling classes. In the thirteenth century, some examples of such states included the Delhi Sultanate of India and the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt.

Despite the disintegration of the Abbasid Caliphate, Islam continued to spread across Afro-Eurasia in the period 1200-1450 primarily because of which of the following?

- The activities of Sufi missionaries

Correct. The activities of Sufi missionaries were the largest factor in the further spread of Islam across Afro-Eurasia in the period 1200-1450, as Sufis won new converts in places such as Anatolia, Central Asia, India, and Southeast Asia where Islam had already been introduced.

The combination between religious and political aspects in the Abbasid state's concept of rulership is best reflected in which of the following?

- The Abbasid state was headed by the Caliph who was theoretically the state's supreme religious and political leader

Correct. In the Abbasid caliphate, the caliph theoretically held supreme religious and political authority.

The claim in the second paragraph that the king has become "free from all physical desire" can best be understood to mean that...

- Statues of Buddhist divine figures could spiritually benefit everyone.

Correct. The first paragraph of the inscription states that a statue of a bodhisattva was dedicated "for the benefit and salvation and happiness of all creatures."

Which of the following best describes a claim made in the first paragraph of the inscription?

- In Vedic religions, rejecting worldly concerns in order to attain spiritual perfection was considered a virtue.

- Correct. Being free of physical desires in order to concentrate on spiritual pursuits is a key belief of Vedic religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism. The fact that the passage refers to the king as being free from all physical desire in the context of praising him for dedicating a statute to a bodhisattva and of being "an ocean of all virtues practiced by the followers of the Buddha" indicates that the phrase is used in this religious sense of the phrase.

Which of the following is an argument in the second paragraph of the inscription regarding King Adityawarman...

His spiritual atrributes and worldly achievements made him a powerful and legitimate ruler.

Correct. The second paragraph of the inscription focuses on the king's spiritual attributes and worldly achievements in order to demonstrate his power and legitimacy.

Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the author's conclusion about the importance of exotic goods to the Maya region's economy?

- Exotic goods were exchanged over long distances within the Maya lowlands.

Correct. Demarest claims that exotic goods such as jaguar pelts, textiles, and feathers were exchanged over long distances within the Maya lowlands, thus illustrating the importance of exotic goods to the economy of the wider Maya region.

The author directly uses all of the following pieces of evidence to support his argument about the relationship between exotic goods and the power of Maya rulers EXCEPT that Maya rulers

Prohibited nobles and priests from wearing certain types of exotic goods reserved for rulers.

- Correct. Demarest does not state in the passage that Maya rulers prohibited nobles and priests from wearing certain types of exotic goods.

Which of the following does the author cite most directly to support his argument in the third paragraph about the importance of exotic goods in the Maya region?

- The existence of united patterns of behavior in warfare, science, and religion.

- Correct. Demarest argues that the exchange of exotic (or "high-status") goods in the Maya region led to the development of unified patterns of behavior in religion, science, and warfare.

Which of the following was a continuity in the development of African states in the period circa 1200-1450 ?

Despite geographical barriers, some African states were able to maintain diplomatic and cultural contacts with the broader Afro-Eurasian world.

- Correct. Despite the barrier of the Sahara desert, African states such as Ethiopia and the states of the Sahel (Ghana, Mali, Songhai, etc.) were able to maintain regular diplomatic and cultural contacts with states in North Africa, Mediterranean Europe, and Muslim Southwest Asia.

Which of the following continuities in the development of African states in the period circa 1200-1450 most likely explains the prevalence of Christianity in Ethiopia?

Some African states' religious traditons continued to be influenced by cultural transfers dating back to earlier centuries.

- Correct. Ethiopia provides a good example of a cultural continuity—Christianity—being used as the basis for state building in Africa. Christianity became widespread among the Ethiopian population and was adopted by Ethiopian political elites as early as the fourth century c.e. Similar examples of a cultural continuity influencing the development of African states would be the influence of Islam in West African states such as Ghana and Mali and in the Swahili states of East Africa in the period 1200-1450. Islam had been introduced to those regions centuries earlier as well.

Which of the following was a key similarity in the policies of the rulers of African states such as Ethiopia in the period circa 1200-1450 ?

The used religion and laws to bolster their legitimacy.

Correct. Like virtually all rulers throughout history, African rulers invoked both religious claims and their role as lawgivers or law enforcers to bolster their political legitimacy. For example, the ambassadors' description of King Zara Yacob indicates that he sought to project and advertise his power in these terms as well.

The terminology used in the opening sentence of the decree was most directly influenced by which of the following?

- The deep influence of Christianity on medieval society and culture.

Correct. Phrases such as "by the grace of God" and "reverend father in Christ" reflect the deep religiosity of medieval society and political culture.

The process of "consultations with the nobles and clergy of the realm" in the making of Edward III's decree best reflects which of the following?

- The fragmented, decentralized nature of European feudal monarchies.

- Correct. Like most European states at the time, the English monarchy had to contend with the power of an entrenched hereditary nobility and a semiautonomous clerical establishment. While the monarch's power was absolute in theory, in practice he or she often needed to wield it in cooperation or consultation with the aristocracy and the clergy.

The need for legal action to address the "grave inconveniences" that might result from the labor shortages described in the passage most likely resulted from-

- The agrarian nature of medieval European economies and their reliance on coerced labor.

Correct. The sense of urgency behind the labor shortages of agricultural workers, particularly ploughmen, reflects the agrarian nature of medieval economies, and the mention of serfs reflects the reliance of medieval economies on coerced labor.

Who were the Sunni?

- The Sunni Muslims believed that the Caliph should be selected from community.

Who were the Shia?

- They believed that the Caliph should be a descendant from Muhammad.

What was the Dar al-Islam?

- A territory where Muslims were free to practice their Islamic religion. Politically there was a decentralized authority with no divine ruler.

What was the Importance of China politically?

- Used a dynasty system and empire and they were a centralized authority. They implemented the Mandate of Heaven, the Tribute System, and meritocracy through the examination system.

How did China treat Women?

- Confucian values and the patriarchal government and they were ruthless to women and forced them to participate in foot binding and men were clearly superior to them in the hierarchy.

How did the Mongols contribute to the trading routes?

- Mongols provided safety and were apart of the pax Mongolia. Trade was incredibly important to them so they provided less constraints on artisans and merchants. Did not leave their cultural impact on the world because of unsavory reputation.

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Which of the following best describes a claim made in the first paragraph of the inscription quizlet?

Which of the following best describes a claim made in the first paragraph of the inscription? Statues of Buddhist divine figures could spiritually benefit everyone. in Vedic religions, rejecting worldly concerns in order to attain spiritual perfection was considered a virtue.

Which of the following is an argument in the second paragraph of the inscription regarding King adityawarman?

Which of the following is an argument in the second paragraph of the inscription regarding King Adityawarman? His spiritual attributes and worldly achievements made him a powerful and legitimate leader.

Which of the following political developments in the Islamic world in the thirteenth century?

The disintegration of the Abbasid Caliphate most directly led to which of the following political developments in the Islamic world in the thirteenth century? - The rise of Turkic States: Correct. The disintegration of the Abbasid state resulted in the emergence of numerous Islamic states controlled by Turkic peoples.

Which of the following was a continuity in the development of African states in the period circa 1200 1450?

Which of the following was a continuity in the development of African states in the period circa 1200-1450 ? Despite geographical barriers, some African states were able to maintain diplomatic and cultural contacts with the broader Afro-Eurasian world.