Which of the following statements reflects the process of colonization? quizlet

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Noah Webster wrote that "Virtue, patriotism, or love of country, never was and never will be, till mens' natures are changed, a fixed, permanent principle and support of government. But in an agricultural country, a general possession of land in fee simple, may be rendered perpetual, and the inequalities introduced by commerce, are too fluctuating to endanger government."What does he believe is necessary to prevent the kinds of inequalities that led the United States to seek independence from Britain?

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US HISTORY Milestone 1

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Which of the following was a key motive for Spain's colonization of Florida?
Privateers from other European countries were using Florida as a base from which to attack Spanish ships.
The native Timucua were immune to European diseases and thus made a strong ally for Spain.
Large deposits of easily accessible silver and gold were found throughout the entire peninsula.
There were no European settlements in Florida prior to the founding of St. Augustine by the Spanish.

Privateers from other European countries were using Florida as a base from which to attack Spanish ships.

"Living in the Americas is an opportunity to find adventure and new business prospects."The above statement is most representative of which group of European explorers?
French
Spanish
Dutch
English

English

Which native civilization used a system of knotted threads to record and communicate information?
The Pueblo
The Aztec
The Hopewell
The Inca

The Inca

Which of the following statements is characteristic of John Calvin's teaching?
"The scriptures shall be accessible to royalty only."
"God selects only a few for salvation and damns the rest."
"The Catholic Church has become corrupt and needs to be reformed in these ninety-five ways."
"Annulment of marriage should be allowed if the wife fails to deliver a male child."

"God selects only a few for salvation and damns the rest."

Which of the following statements is true?
The only way to learn about history is to research the works of previous historians.
Historians often see past events through the lenses of their own ideas and values.
Historians generally agree on the best ways to interpret past events.
Historians must take all primary and secondary sources at their word.

Historians often see past events through the lenses of their own ideas and values.

Ephraim gives a presentation on the Vietnam War and how it changed the way war is depicted in movies, television and images.Which of the following is most likely a lens with which he is analyzing the past?
Economics
Technology
Culture
Race

Culture

Choose the statement that best describes slavery before it was racialized.
Slavery was limited to religious groups who enslaved other religious groups.
Slavery was well-known in Africa throughout history but not in other parts of the world.
Slavery was often a temporary condition and the result of debt, warfare or famine.
Before slavery was racialized, it was uncommon for slaves to become part of the family.

Slavery was often a temporary condition and the result of debt, warfare or famine.

According to Robert Beverley, how did 17th century Virginians distinguish between servants and slaves?
Female slaves could not be subjected to hard labor, but female servants could.
Servants had a right to vote and be elected to political office, but slaves did not.
Servants were freed after a period of some years, whereas slaves were forced to serve for life.
They were distinguished by where they worked: servants indoors and slaves in the fields.

Servants were freed after a period of some years, whereas slaves were forced to serve for life.

Which of the following statements reflects the process of commodification?
Merchants established sea routes to meet demand for luxury items.
Europeans profited by bringing tobacco from the New World back to Europe.
European nations competed for access to the New World's resources.
The movement of people between Europe and the New World intensified.

Europeans profited by bringing tobacco from the New World back to Europe.

Which English colony was governed under the terms of the Mayflower Compact?
Maryland
Jamestown
Massachusetts Bay
Plymouth

Plymouth

Why did it take the New York colonists nearly 20 years to establish a legislature?
The colonists were too divided among themselves to establish a central government.
The colonists wished to prove that they could be successful without a strong government.
New York was still under the direct control of the English Crown and Parliament.
The Duke of York controlled the colony and didn't care to listen to colonists.

The Duke of York controlled the colony and didn't care to listen to colonists.

Some Native Americans received advanced weaponry, like muskets, from European traders.Which of the following was an effect of this exchange?
The weapons were mostly used by native hunters, who were able to commercialize their beaver-hunting because of the musket.
Relationships between native tribes were transformed as weaponry eliminated the power imbalances between the weak and the strong.
Native Americans were able to rebel and successfully prevent European colonization in some places, which are today known as reservations.
Many Native Americans refused to accept weaponry on principle and instead took muskets apart to use their metal for other purposes, like jewelry or peaceful tools.

Relationships between native tribes were transformed as weaponry eliminated the power imbalances between the weak and the strong.

When, "in fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue," what hypothesis was he attempting to prove?
Lands previously unknown to most of Europe existed to the west.
The earth is round and therefore Asia could be reached by sailing west.
The Atlantic Ocean is smaller than most cartographers at the time believed.
That newer, faster boats from Portugal could reach Asia before the crew's supplies ran out.

The Atlantic Ocean is smaller than most cartographers at the time believed.

Which of the following were featured prominently in the economy of the northern colonies?
The slave trade
Agriculture and livestock
Books and the ideas they contained
Cash crops like sugar and tobacco

Agriculture and livestock

Which of the following historians is collecting archaeological evidence?
Lucien speaks with residents of Haiti about how it has changed over the last hundred years.
Lacey watches a documentary about the history of Haiti and its role in the sugar industry.
Lamar analyzes the foundations of buildings that made up part of an early Spanish town in northern Haiti.
Lorrainne reviews ships' passenger lists and makes a map of where European immigrants to Haiti came from.

Lamar analyzes the foundations of buildings that made up part of an early Spanish town in northern Haiti.

Which of the following premises is an essential part of Mercantilism?
Individual people pursuing their goals are more important than nations.
African slaves are necessary because manual labor is beneath Europeans.
There is only so much wealth in the world, so a nation must gain control of as much as possible.
Colonization is a first step toward building new, stable, independent nations in America.

There is only so much wealth in the world, so a nation must gain control of as much as possible.

How did French Jesuits encourage the spread of Christianity in the Americas?
By threatening to kill natives who didn't convert
By settling large numbers of priests throughout New France
By gathering natives into enclosed missions
By living in native villages

By living in native villages

"What were the causes of the Civil War?"Consider the above research question and choose the secondary source that is best suited to answer it.
Maps of the United States that were produced prior to 1860
First-hand accounts from freed slaves following the Civil War
A 2018 biography of General Robert E. Lee, who led the South's army
A Hollywood film about the life of Abraham Lincoln

A 2018 biography of General Robert E. Lee, who led the South's army

Which of the following was a source of tension between English colonists and Native Americans?
Colonists viewed Native Americans as an impediment to their economic expansion.
Livestock belonging to Native Americans disrupted English agricultural practices.
The Second Anglo-Powhatan War significantly disrupted what had historically been peaceful relations between the two groups.
The massacre of the Iroquois Confederacy changed Native American and colonial perceptions of one another.

Colonists viewed Native Americans as an impediment to their economic expansion.

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