The Behavioral Perspective: A Focus on Observable Behavior The behavioral perspective is the psychological approach that suggests that the keys to understanding development are observable behavior and external stimuli in the environment. Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of inherited psychological traits? which psychological perspective emphasizes self-image, individual choices, and free will?. Show
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the interaction of the brain and body on behavior?The biological perspective is a way of looking at psychological issues by studying the physical basis for animal and human behavior. It is one of the major perspectives in psychology and involves such things as studying the brain, immune system, nervous system, and genetics. What perspective emphasizes the learning?Social Cognitive Perspective Albert Bandura: Emphasized the importance of social learning, or learning through observation. His theory emphasized the role of conscious thoughts including self-efficacy, or our own beliefs in our abilities. Which perspective on psychology places an emphasis on learned behavior?Behavioral psychology the perspective that focuses on the learning process and learning behavior. This Behaviorism is thought of in a way as to where humans or animals are controlled by the environment around them. This is the approach of how Environmental effects called stimuli are particularly affect behavior. Which perspective focuses on how we encode process store and retrieve information?Cognitive Perspective Focus: “How we encode, process, store, and retrieve information.” Which modern perspective focuses on how we gather encode and store information?
Which psychological perspective focuses on the extent to which our genes and our environments influence our individual differences?
What is physiological perspective?4. The Biological Perspective. The study of physiology played a major role in the development of psychology as a separate science. Today, the perspective is known as biological psychology (also called biopsychology or physiological psychology). The point of view emphasizes the physical and biological bases of behavior. Which psychological school of thought holds the view that psychology should be an objective science?One of the most influential schools of thought within psychology’s history was behaviorism. Behaviorism focused on making psychology an objective science by studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes. Which of the following theories has a learning perspective?
What is an example of cognitive perspective?Examples of Cognitive Perspective. Example 1: Emily started college last summer and has not been able to improve her grades as much as her friends think she could. What they don’t know is that Emily herself is not studying. Which of the following perspectives focuses on unconscious motivation and early childhood experience?Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective emphasizes unconscious psychological processes (for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality. What is cognitive perspective?The cognitive perspective is concerned with “mental” functions such as memory, perception, attention, etc. It views people as being similar to computers in the way we process information (e.g., input-process-output). What perspective in psychology focuses on nurture over nature?MY DEFINITION: Behavioral genetics tries to explain human behavior by understanding what parts of it are based on our inherited genes versus being brought about by the environments in which we live. It basically focuses on the question of “nature vs. nurture.” What is psychoanalytic perspective?The Approach: Psychoanalytic Perspective. In the psychoanalytic approach, the focus is on the unconscious mind rather than the conscious mind. It is built on the foundational idea that your behavior is determined by experiences from your past that are lodged in your unconscious mind. Which perspective focuses on how our thinking influences our behavior?Which perspective focuses on how our thinking influences our behavior? The cognitive perspective emphasizes the role that thoughts play in determining behavior. Cognitive psychologists study mental processes to understand human nature. What is observable and measurable actions of people and animals called?behavior. observable and measurable actions of people and animals. mental processes or cognitive activities. What theory focuses on the ways consciousness helps adapt to the environment?School of PsychologyDescriptionHistorically Important PeopleStructuralismFocused on understanding the conscious experience through introspectionWilhelm WundtFunctionalismEmphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environmentWilliam James Which psychological perspective focuses on how we think about information?Cognitive psychology involves the study of internal mental processes—all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning. Which of the following perspectives focuses on how behavior springs from unconscious drives such as troubled childhoods?Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective emphasizes unconscious psychological processes (for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality. Which of the following psychological perspectives emphasizes observable events?Rather than focusing on underlying conflicts, behaviorism focuses on observable, overt behaviors that are learned from the environment. Who redefined psychology as the science of observable behavior?In the early twentieth century, Sigmund Freud redefined psychology as “the science of observable behavior.” The psychosocial approach looks at individuals in the context of the combined influence that psychological factors and the surrounding social environment have on their physical and mental wellness and their ability to function. What is an example of behavioral perspective?This theory says that an individual can be motivated to action by something that is outside of themselves. For example, getting a new car will motivate a teenager to graduate high school. Getting money will motivate an adult to go to work every day. Different types of motivation can be used in different ways. Which psychological school of thought holds the view that psychology should be an objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental processes?Behaviorism – the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. What do behaviourists believe about behavior?A Brief History of Behaviorism Simply put, strict behaviorists believe that all behaviors are the result of experience. Any person, regardless of his or her background, can be trained to act in a particular manner given the right conditioning. What is structuralism school thought?Structuralism is widely regarded as the first school of thought in psychology. … The focus of structuralism was on reducing mental processes down into their most basic elements. The structuralists used techniques such as introspection to analyze the inner processes of the human mind. Which of the following perspective involves learning from experience?As the name suggests, experiential learning involves learning from experience. The theory was proposed by psychologist David Kolb who was influenced by the work of other theorists including John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget. What are the 4 learning theories?4 Theories of learning are Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Cognitive Theory, and Social Learning Theory. What are the 3 learning theories?Although there are many different approaches to learning, there are three basic types of learning theory: behaviorist, cognitive constructivist, and social constructivist. What is cognitive learning?Cognitive learning is a change in knowledge attributable to experience (Mayer 2011). … Cognitive learning can be distinguished from behavioral learning on the basis that cognitive learning involves a change in the learner’s knowledge whereas behavioral learning involves a change in the learner’s behavior. What is cognitive approach to learning?Cognition refers to mental activity including thinking, remembering, learning and using language. When we apply a cognitive approach to learning and teaching, we focus on theunderstaning of information and concepts. Thought processes have been studied by philosophers for centuries. … What is the cognitive approach of learning discuss?Cognitive learning is a style of learning that focuses on more effective use of the brain. To understand the process of cognitive learning, it’s important to know the meaning of cognition. Cognition is the mental process of gaining knowledge and understanding through the senses, experience and thought. Which perspective places the greatest emphasis on the unconscious mind?The psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. What is humanistic perspective?Humanistic psychology is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and stresses concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization. Rather than concentrating on dysfunction, humanistic psychology strives to help people fulfill their potential and maximize their well-being. What is the evolutionary perspective?Definition. An evolutionary perspective of personality and individual differences proposes that our personalities and individual differences have evolved, in part, to provide us with some form of adaptive advantage in the context of survival and reproduction. Learning Perspective. A psychological approach that emphasizes how the environment and experience affect a person’s or animal’s actions; it includes behaviorism and social-cognitive learning theories. Which perspective of psychology emphasizes the influence of our body on behavior?Biological Psychology
It is one of the major perspectives in psychology and involves such things as studying the brain, genetics, hormones, and the immune and nervous systems. Theorists in the biological perspective who study behavioral genomics consider how genes affect behavior.
Which perspective emphasizes the role that thoughts play in determining behavior?The Cognitive Perspective
This approach focuses on how internal thoughts and feelings influence one's behavior. The cognitive approach emphasizes the importance of memory, perception and attention, language, decision-making and problem-solving.
Which current psychological perspective emphasizes the social and cultural influences on human behavior?Sociocultural Perspective
A social-cultural psychologist would look at an individual's introverted or extroverted behavior as a result of the cultural rules of social interaction. A person may seem introverted, but in reality, they are following the social norms they have learned from their culture.
Which perspective focuses on the influence of the unconscious mind over conscious behavior?~ The psychanalytic perspective stresses the influence of unconscious focus human behavior. ~ Psychologists who follow this approach focus on conscious choice.
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Which psychological perspective emphasizes the interaction of the brain and body in behavior?
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