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For research to be effective, it becomes crucial to properly formulate the quantitative research questions in a correct way. Otherwise, you will not get the answers you were looking for. Has it ever happened that you conducted a quantitative research study and found out the results you were expecting are quite different from the actual results? This could happen due to many factors like the unpredictable nature of respondents, errors in calculation, research bias, etc. However, your quantitative research usually does not provide reliable results when questions are not written correctly. We get it! Structuring the quantitative research questions can be a difficult task. Hence, in this blog, we will share a few bits of advice on how to write good quantitative research questions. We will also look at different types of quantitative research questions along with their examples. Let’s start:
How to Write Quantitative Research Questions?When you want to obtain actionable insight into the trends and patterns of the research topic to make sense of it, quantitative research questions are your best bet. Being objective in nature, these questions provide you with detailed information about the research topic and help in collecting quantifiable data that can be easily analyzed. This data can be generalized to the entire population and help make data-driven and sound decisions. Respondents find it easier to answer quantitative survey questions than qualitative questions. At the same time, researchers can also analyze them quickly using various statistical models. However, when it comes to writing the quantitative research questions, one can get a little overwhelmed as the entire study depends on the types of questions used. There is no “one good way” to prepare these questions. However, to design well-structured quantitative research questions, you can follow the 4-steps approach given below: Also Read: 90+ Market Research Questions 1. Select the Type of Quantitative Question The first step is to determine which type of quantitative question you want to add to your study. There are three types of quantitative questions:
This will help you choose the correct words and phrases while constructing the question. At the same time, it will also assist readers in understanding the question correctly. 2. Identify the Type of Variable The second step involves identifying the type of variable you are trying to measure, manipulate, or control. Basically, there are two types of variables:
If you plan to use descriptive research questions, you have to deal with a number of dependent variables. However, where you plan to create comparative or relationship research questions, you will deal with both dependent and independent variables. 3. Select the Suitable Structure The next step is determining the structure of the research question. It involves:
4. Draft the Complete Research Question The last step involves identifying the problem or issue that you are trying to address in the form of complete quantitative survey questions. Also, make sure to build an exhaustive list of response options to make sure your respondents select the correct response. If you miss adding important answer options, then the ones chosen by respondents may not be entirely true. Types of Quantitative Research Questions With ExamplesQuantitative research questions are generally used to answer the “who” and “what” of the research topic. For quantitative research to be effective, it is crucial that the respondents are able to answer your questions concisely and precisely. With that in mind, let’s look in greater detail at the three types of formats you can use when preparing quantitative market research questions. 1. Descriptive Descriptive research questions are used to collect participants’ opinions about the variable that you want to quantify. It is the most effortless way to measure the particular variable (single or multiple variables) you are interested in on a large scale. Usually, descriptive research questions begin with “ how much,” “how often,” “what percentage,” “what proportion,” etc. Examples of descriptive research questions include:
2. Comparative Comparative research questions help you identify the difference between two or more groups based on one or more variables. In general, a comparative research question is used to quantify one variable; however, you can use two or more variables depending on your market research objectives. Comparative research questions examples include:
3. Relationship-based Relationship research questions are used to identify trends, causal relationships, or associations between two or more variables. It is not vital to distinguish between causal relationships, trends, or associations while using these types of questions. These questions begin with “What is the relationship” between independent and dependent variables, amongst or between two or more groups. Relationship-based quantitative questions examples include:
Ready to Write Your Quantitative Research Questions?So, there you have it. It was all about quantitative research question types and their examples. By now, you must have figured out a way to write quantitative research questions for your survey to collect actionable customer feedback. Now, the only thing you need is a good survey maker tool, like ProProfs Survey Maker, that will glide your process of designing and conducting your surveys. You also get access to various survey question types, both qualitative and quantitative, that you can add to any kind of survey along with professionally-designed survey templates. What is an example of a descriptive question?Descriptive question are questions such as “Who is Columbus?”, “What is tsunami?”, or “Why is blood red?”, which need answer that contain the definitional information about the search term, explain some special phenomenon. (i.e. chemical reaction) or describe some particular events.
What type of question is used in quantitative research?With that in mind there are three common types of quantitative research questions: Descriptive research questions. Comparative research questions. Relationship-based research questions.
What is a descriptive study question?Descriptive research questions are inquiries that researchers use to gather quantifiable data about the attributes and characteristics of research subjects. These types of questions primarily seek responses that reveal existing patterns in the nature of the research subjects.
What are the 3 types of research questions for Descriptive research?They can be further categorized into three types: descriptive, comparative, and relationship. Descriptive research questions aim to measure the responses of a study's population to one or more variables or describe variables that the research will measure. These questions typically begin with “what.”
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