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Terms in this set (277)Why did tobacco cultivation move westward in the 1830 Tobacco farming had exhausted the land, so farmers had to switch to other crops. The development of what crop allowed the south to continue depending primarily on agriculture before the civil war? Short-staple cotton The_______ _______ is the two-word term used for the lower south that refers specifically to the economy and culture built on cotton production. 1. cotton How did the shift of slave labor to the cotton states affect planters in the upper south? They began selling their slaves to cotton plantations to compensate for their crops' decline in value. Which of the following best describes the economic relationship between the North and South during the antebellum period The South was becoming increasingly dependent on northern industrial manufacturers and merchants. Which of the following best explains why rice did not become a staple of the southern economy? Rice fields require extensive irrigation What technological development made the large-scale cultivation of short-staple cotton possible? Cotton gin Which of the following best describes why wealthy southerners invested little capital in manufacturing? Wealthy southerners had much of their capital tied up in their land. True or false: Cotton production in the South began in Louisiana and Texas and rapidly spread eastward. False What was the second middle passage? the forced movement of slaves within the United States Before the Civil War, the principal means of transporting goods in the South was water. Which of the following are reasons sugar did not become a staple crop in the South? - Sugarcane takes a long time to grow Which of the following contributed to how the South remained so different from the North? - While the agricultural economy of the Northeast had declined, that of the South was booming. Which of the following contributed to the slow development of industry in the South? - Booming agricultural expansion What factors may have stymied industrial development in the South? - The southern climate Which of the following was a major stimulus of the the cotton economy in the American South? growing demand in Britain Approximately what percentage of white southerners lived in slaveholding households in the mid-1800s? 25% Which of the following best describes how members of the white southern upper class viewed themselves? as true aristocrats, much like those in the Old World Which of the following effects did the cult of honor have on the lives of southern white women? - Men expected women to be subordinate in exchange for defending women's honor. In the 1850s, most white southerners were yeoman farmers. True or false: Most white southerners were wealthy, landowning planters who lived on large plantations. false As
compared to the lives of women in the North, affluent white women in the South were even more subordinate to men. Childrearing was a particular burden for southern white women because the rate of infant mortality was significantly higher than elsewhere. Which of the following best describes elementary and secondary schools in the South before the Civil War? They were inferior to those in the Northeast. Most white women in the South lived ______, which afforded them little opportunity to look beyond their familial roles. on farms True or false: In the antebellum period, only a very small
minority of southern whites owned slaves. True Nonslaveholding whites who lived in backcountry areas like the Appalachians and Ozarks were known as hill people. True or false: The southern educational system was not accessible to the lower classes and contributed to the class divide. True Many white southerners did not own slaves but still accepted the aristocratic plantation system because they were tied to the system through their families, the local economy, and regional loyalty. As compared to the lives of women in the North, affluent white women in the South were even more subordinate to men. Which of the following were the case with the poorest white southerners, referred to by some as "poor white trash"? - They
often suffered from dietary deficiencies and diseases such as pellagra, hookworm, and malaria. Southern women who lived on farms of modest size regularly engaged in which of the following activities? - overseeing slaves What social effects did slavery have on southerners? -Southern blacks developed a culture different from that of southern whites. Which of the following most helps to describe the animosity that many "hill people" had for the planter aristocracy? They were unconnected to the cotton economy. Nonslaveholding whites relied on the plantation system for all of the following except rented land. Why did the most destitute of white southerners still support the plantation system and slavery? -They believed in their racial supremacy over black slaves. How did the slave labor system affect southern white women? - It threatened their relationships with their husbands, who often had sexual relationships with female slaves. When white southerners referred to slavery as the "peculiar institution," they usually meant that it was distinctive and special. How did the slave codes define a person's race? Individuals with a presumed trace of African ancestry were black. The relationship of masters and slaves on medium and large plantations was not as intimate as on small farms.
Southern whites who did not own slaves were linked to the plantation economy by which of the following? -dependence on plantation owners for access to cotton gins What is one reason slave women often held additional authority in the plantation system? They acted as single parents when their husbands were sold to other plantations. Under the southern states' slave codes, slaves were prohibited from doing which of the following? -carrying firearms Which of the following roles was not among those assigned to house slaves? overseer Slaves often preferred to live on large plantations because they could create their own social world in the slave quarters. The lives of slaves in the city differed from the lives of their plantation counterparts in which of the following ways? -Urban slaves had more contact with free blacks and lower-class whites. Which of the following best describes the position of female slaves? They often were separated from their husbands and fathers. Which of the following was part of the slave codes? Whites could not teach slaves to read or write. Some slaves were able to buy freedom for themselves and their families. This was most often possible for those who lived in cities. Which of the following advantages did house slaves often have over field slaves? -less physically-backbreaking labor On large plantations, slaveowners would employ ______, who were slaves that acted as foremen. head drivers Urban slaves often had more freedom than rural slaves because urban slaves were often hired out to work as day laborers. Most slaves received which of the following? -a simple but adequate diet Although some slaves were able to buy their freedom in the early 1830s, most could not, because. few masters were willing to allow it. Which of the following statements regarding urban slavery in the South are true? -The line between slavery and freedom in cities was less distinct. Which of the following describe the lives of slaves in the South? -Slave women labored in the fields and also cooked and cleaned. Which of the following are accurate statements about the foreign slave trade? -Despite a federal law prohibiting the importation of slaves, smuggling continued as late as the 1850s. From the 1830s on, state laws governing slavery made it much more difficult for owners to set their slaves free, in part because Nat Turner's revolt had prompted fears of further revolts among white southerners. Which of the following are true regarding the Amistad? -John Quincy Adams argued before the Supreme Court that the slaves of the Amistad should be freed. Which of the following best explains how slaves expressed their attitudes toward slavery while the masters were watching? They sang religious songs that often drew upon themes of freedom and salvation. Federal law prohibited the importation of slaves from ______ onward.
1808 What were the most common ways for slaves to obtain their freedom? -masters including a provision in their wills to free their slaves when the master died The surviving slaves who were aboard the Amistad were returned to Africa. Which of the following best describe how slaves' practice of religion differed from that of whites? -Slaves' prayer meetings often included vocal exclamations and fervent chanting. Which musical instrument, often made by African Americans out of whatever materials were at hand, became particularly important to slave music? banjo Which of the following best describes an aspect of the domestic slave trade? Slave families were often separated, including the separation of children from parents. True or false: Slaves developed extended kinship networks to cope with the breakup of their nuclear families. True In 1839 a group of slaves in Cuba took over a ship, the_________, and attempted to sail it back their homelands in Africa Amistad Which of the following best describes slaves' practice of religion? It was their own version of Christianity, but black churches were illegal in the South. The common language developed by American slaves is known as pidgin. Which of the following most likely characterizes the dominant response of African Americans to slavery? a combination of adaptation and resistance Unlike the white population, slaves did not maintain strong family ties. False Which of the following were the most common hazards for slaves who tried to escape their masters by running away? -long distance to safety Slave religion was primarily a form of Christianity. The "Sambo" pattern of slave behavior was a charade put on by blacks in the presence of whites. The most widespread method slaves used to defy their masters was everyday forms of resistance, such as refusing to work hard. One of the most powerful stereotypes of slaves was the "________," a shuffling, dimwitted slave who was deferential to whites. Sambo What three trends characterized the American population during the antebellum period? -rapid population increase Which of the following had a significant impact on U.S. population growth between 1790 and 1840? -A declining number of epidemics One reason that the African American population in 1800-1830 increased more slowly than the white population is that the importation of slaves became illegal in 1808 Before 1830, the Mississippi River port of ______ had come to serve as the major link between Midwestern farmers and the cities of the Northeast. New Orleans Before 1860, the largest single group of arriving Irish immigrants was young, single women What likely played the biggest role in the American Industrial Revolution? surging population growth Between 1820 and 1840, the population of the United States rapidly grew, due in part to improved public health. What were the factors contributing to a slower increase in the African American population than the increase seen in the white population in the early 1800s? -higher death rate Many native-born Americans feared that the growing Irish population would increase the power of the Catholic Church in America. The agricultural economy of the West contributed to urban growth in cities like St. Louis, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Louisville. The tremendous growth in immigration prompted the appearance among the native-born population of the fear of foreigners, a sentiment known as "_______" nativism From which two countries did the overwhelming majority of immigrants come in the 1850s? -ireland Which of the following statements about the Erie Canal are true? -It gave New York access to Chicago and growing western markets. -It provided a route to the Great Lakes. -It cemented New York as the nation's leading commercial center. The birth rate for white women in 1840 was roughly ______ children each. 6 The construction of canals was promoted by both western farmers and eastern merchants who wanted more direct access to urban markets. Hostility among native-born Americans toward immigrants prior to 1860 was spurred, in part, by fears of political radicalism An immediate result of the new water transportation routes was increased white settlement in the Northwest. The platform of the Supreme Order of the Star-Spangled Banner, which eventually became known as the Know-Nothings, included which of the following? -banning Catholics or aliens from holding public office -establishing literacy tests for voting -enacting more restrictive naturalization laws Which state was the first to engage in canal building? New York As compared to turnpike transportation, canal boats could haul larger loads for less money. Which states were inspired by the Erie Canal to develop water connections between Lake Erie and the Ohio River, making it possible to ship goods by inland waterway from New York to New Orleans? -Indiana -Ohio In the 1820s and 1830s, railroads -played a relatively small role in the nation's transportation system. -laid the foundation for the surge of railroad building that occurred midcentury. What city was the principal railroad hub of the West? Chicago What new forms of transportation made it easier for farmers and merchants to ship their goods between the east and west in the 1820s and 1830s? - Canals -steamboats In what year did the Stockton and Darlington Railroad in England become the first railroad to haul general traffic? 1825 The "Know-Nothings" eventually created a new political organization called the American Party Which of the following are true of the economic impact of railroads on the American economy? -They were the birthplace of the modern corporate form of organization. -They bred technological advances. -They were key to the nation's economic growth. Which region of the country had, by far, the most trackage in 1860? Northeast Who developed the telegraph? Samuel F. B. Morse Which of the following were impacts of the telegraph? -It facilitated railroad operations. -It made long-distance communication possible without direct, physical contact. -It brought cities across the country closer together. Which of these technological advances spurred the growth of American journalism in the 1840s? -The telegraph -The rotary press The biggest impact of the American rails on the American economy, society, and culture was the decreased time of shipment and travel. The emergence of the great train lines resulted in which of the following? -lessened dependence by the West on the Mississippi -decreased traffic on the main water routes -weakened connection between the Northwest and the South The system of long and short electrical bursts that made the telegraph system a viable, long-distance communication system is known as morse code What were the result of the limited liability laws that were passed in the 1830s? a growth in manufacturing and business industries One of the first beneficiaries of the telegraph system was the railroad Which of the following are advances in journalism that occurred in the 1840s? -creation of a national cooperative news-gathering organization -introduction of the telegraph system -invention of the steam cylinder rotary press -dramatic growth of mass-circulation newspapers The removal of some legal obstacles in the ______ led to a spurt in the growth of corporations. 1830's What industry was responsible for the development of the factory system? textile What effect did the railroad have on small western towns? Those towns along the routes rapidly grew. Which of the following statements about the development of machine tools in the United States is accurate? Much of the research and development for machine tools was done by the government in connection with supplying the military. In the 1830s, limited liability laws were developed in the United States that meant individual stockholders risked only the value of their own investment. Which of the following was replacing wood as a leading energy source in the mid-nineteenth century? coal The factories of the Northeast was producing ______ of the country's manufactured goods in 1860. two-thirds True or false: The Associated Press was created to exchange national and international news through the mail. False True or false: The unprecedented levels of air and water pollution caused by industrialization resulted in the passage of state laws to protect the environment in the 1860s. True An important result of the development of the machine tool industry in the mid-nineteenth century was the widespread adoption of the principle of ______ parts in manufacturing. interchangeable How did the use of water as a power source limit the development of industry? Mills had to be located next to running water. By the middle of the nineteenth century, merchant capitalism in the United States declined as opportunity shifted from trade to manufacturing Which of these correctly describe the difficulties in recruiting factory workers in the early days of industrial development? -Many city dwellers were skilled artisans who worked in their own shops. -Most Americans still lived and worked on farms. What were the major sources of labor for the new textile mills in the 1820s? -young, single women -farm families, with parents and children Early efforts to increase public awareness about the need to protect the environment was spurred by industrialization In 1845, the Female Labor Reform Association began demanding a ten-hour workday. The new aristocrats of the Northeast in the mid-nineteenth century were the industrial capitalists Which of the following resulted in new recruits for the factory labor force in the 1820s and 1830s? dramatic improvements in agricultural production What is the Lowell or Waltham system? a factory system used to mass-produce textiles that relied on young women workers A detriment to the burgeoning industrialization in the late 1800s was air and water pollution. Which of the following resulted in the dissolution of Female Labor Reform Association? Mill women were turning to other professions and immigrants were taking their jobs. As the factory system progressed into the 1840s, textile manufacturers increasingly used immigrants as their labor force. What portion of the total labor force worked on farms in the 1820s? 90 percent Which of the following correctly describe conditions for the young women employed in the Lowell mills? -well fed -clean housing provided -relatively well-paid Workers from where became the predominant immigrant group in New England? Ireland For what reasons was merchant capitalism in decline in the mid-1800s? -British competitors were stealing America's export trade. -There were greater opportunities for profit in manufacturing than in trade The early union movement among skilled artisans was weakened by the Panic of 1837 and the ensuing depression. The Massachusetts Supreme Court, in Commonwealth v. Hunt, declared in 1842 that unions were lawful organizations As the immigrant labor force in New England textile mills grew in the 1840s, payment by piece rate replaced a daily wage. Which of the following statements about the impact of commercial and industrial growth in the United States is accurate? It resulted in growing wealth inequality. Geographic mobility was ______ common than social mobility. more As the result of the American factory system, skilled artisans formed trade unions. American middle-class families in antebellum society were the most influential cultural form of urban America. As a group, American workers in the 1840s and 1850s had little power because factory owners were easily able to replace them with immigrant laborers willing to work for lower wages. Middle-class homes in the mid-nineteenth century included which of these characteristics? -dark colors -heavy furniture -lush fabrics What were the effects of most income earners leaving home each day to work in a shop, mill, or factory? -A sharp distinction emerged between the workplace and the home. -Primarily domestic concerns were predominant in the home. Which of these groups were deprived of most of the benefits of America's phenomenal economic growth? -slaves -landless farmers -Indians The separation between the workplace and home sharpened the distinctions between the social roles of men and women among factory workers, farm workers, and the middle class. What factors contributed to limiting overt class conflict? -Some workers were able to move from poverty to riches. -Life was better for most factory workers than it had been on the farms or in Europe. -The rootlessness of migrant urban laborers made organization and protest difficult. As a result of the social expectations expressed in the cult of domesticity, women became increasingly isolated from the public world. The growth of commerce and industry allowed more Americans the chance to become prosperous without owning land The ______ was the most important household invention of this period. cast-iron stove True or false: In antebellum America, leisure time was scarce for all but the wealthiest of Americans. True How did the rise of industry affect the nature of the family? -In cities, the family was no longer the principal economic unit. -More families moved from farms to the cities. Which of the following describes how the role of women changed in the new industrial society? from contributer in the family economy to guardian of "domestic virtue" Which of the following describes the cult of domesticity? the belief that women were the guardians of family and religious virtue In the increasingly popular ______ shows, white actors wearing blackface mimicked and ridiculed African American culture. minstrel As compared with urban Americans, rural people pursued similar past times, but within the home In what ways did the separation between the workplace and the home sharpen the distinction between the social roles of men and women? -The husband was assumed to be the sole wage earner in the middle-class family. -Middle-class women were increasingly isolated from the non-domestic world. True or false: As the result of the cult of domesticity, female work outside the home came to be seen as a lower-class domain. true Which of the following statements regarding American leisure activities prior to 1860 are accurate? -Reading was a principle leisure activity among affluent Americans. -Shakespearean plays that were reworded to appeal to American audiences were popular. -Popular tastes in public spectacle tended toward the bizarre and fantastic. -Minstrel shows were increasingly popular.
One social trend that accompanied industrialization was a decline in the birth rate. How did farmers in the Northeast respond to agricultural competition from the new, richer soil of the Northwest? -Farmers changed their focus to supplying food to nearby cities. -Farmers moved to towns and became laborers. -Farmers moved west and settled new land. Which of the following are true of the relationship between the Old Northwest and the rest of the nation? -The Old Northwest sold most of its products to the Northeast. -The Old Northwest became an important market for eastern industry. -A strong economic relationship between the Old Northwest and the Northeast emerged. Which of the following are accurate regarding people's leisure time in this period? -Leisure time was scarce for all but the wealthiest of Americans. -Because of a lack of leisure time, nonreligious holidays from work took on special importance Which state was not an important cattle-raising area by the 1850s? Pennsylvania What was the most powerful single stimulus for increased agricultural production? industrialization In the 1840s, P. T. Barnum's American Museum in New York showcased human oddities What new agricultural techniques and technologies improved farm production in the Old Northwest? -cultivation of hardier varieties of seed -automatic thresher -automatic reaper Which of the following characterizes agriculture in the Northeast after 1840? decline and transformation The social institution that most bound together rural America was the Church The typical citizen of the Old Northwest was the owner of a family farm. What was the primary staple crop of the prairie region? Wheat True or false: Most rural people in the Old Northwest shunned all links to the outside world. false Industry in the Old Northwest mainly served
agriculture John Deere established a factory in 1847 to produce steel plows In the mid-nineteenth century, what was the general European attitude about American culture? Europeans held American culture in low regard. American painters drew on what school of thought when they painted scenes of "wild nature" in the American landscape? romanticism Which of the following were ideas that Walt Whitman celebrated in his work? physical pleasure Edgar Allan Poe's work focused on individuals who were experiencing emotions of sadness and terror. Southern writers like Augustus B. Longstreet and Joseph G. Baldwin tended to focus on ordinary people and poor whites. American intellectuals in the mid-nineteenth century strove to create an artistic life that expressed America's special virtues. Which of the following features are characteristics of the Hudson River school? portraits of some of the nation's most spectacular and undeveloped areas All of the following were American authors creating distinctively American literature except Asher Durand. Which of the following major writers of the antebellum period was a southerner? Edgar Allan Poe Romantic authors in the South were more likely than writers in the North to defend the southern way of life, including slavery. In contrast to reason, the transcendentalists defined understanding as an individual's capacity to repress instincts and to use the intellect to learn by rote. How was Edgar Allan Poe different from other writers of the Romantic era? He focused on the darker aspects of human emotions. Transcendentalist philosophy first emerged in ______ with a group of individuals led by ______. Massachusetts; Ralph Waldo Emerson Southern antebellum writers often wrote historical romances. Transcendentalists regarded reason to be the most important human faculty. The first great American school of painters was known as the_____ school. Hudson River How did Henry David Thoreau's beliefs shape his relationship with government? He refused to support any government that did not match his personal morals. The transcendentalists believed that spirituality was best achieved through communion with the natural world. As the first editor of the transcendentalist journal The Dial, who argued for the relationship between discovery of the "self" and the questioning of the era's prevailing gender roles? Margaret Fuller Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel ______ was a scathing criticism of the experimental community known as Brook Farm. The Blithedale Romance The transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau argued Americans had a moral right to disobey the laws of the United States. The transcendentalists viewed nature as a source of deep personal inspiration. Which of the following is not an example of how transcendentalists redefined gender roles? Men in transcendentalist communities were primarily responsible for cooking and childrearing. The transcendentalist writer Ralph Waldo Emerson asserted that through nature, individuals could find personal fulfillment. One of the first communities of transcendentalists was Brook Farm. In contrast to "understanding," the transcendentalists defined reason as an individual's capacity to grasp truth and beauty by expressing emotions. In the Oneida Community, women were protected from unwanted ______, while the most distinctive feature of Shakerism was ______. childbearing; celibacy Which of the following accurately describe transcendentalists' mode of communal living? They used manual labor to transition from a world of intellect to the natural world. Both Perfectionists and Shakers redefined traditional gender roles. In order to practice his philosophy of withdrawing from society to live a simple life, Henry David Thoreau built a small cabin near Walden Pond. To promote social discipline, the Shakers avoided contact between men and women. Who published the Book of Mormon in 1830 and founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints? Joseph Smith Which of the following prompted the Mormons to leave their settlement in Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1844? Locals arrested and imprisoned Joseph Smith in Carthage, Illinois, where a mob attacked and killed him. The reform impulse was inspired by romantic and transcendental quests to f uncover the divinity of the individual. Nineteenth-century Protestant revivalists such as the New Light revivalists formed a crusade against personal immorality. Which two of the following were most likely to be associated with the temperance movement? evangelical Protestants The pseudoscience of _____ , made inferences about individuals' intelligence and character by studying the shape of their skull. phrenology The ______ movement pushed for bans on the sale and consumption of alcohol. temperance Despite numerous attempts to establish peaceful communities, the Mormons consistently met with persecution from their neighbors, until they were finally able to build a lasting settlement in Salt Lake City, Utah. Which of the following were problems for doctors in the early 1800s? Many of their peers were quacks or poorly educated. Which of the following were reforms implemented by Horace Mann? doubling teachers' salaries Americans contributed which of the following advances to medical science in the nineteenth century? Oliver Wendell Holmes's discovery that disease could be transmitted from person to person The founders of the Perkins School for the Blind believed that even the blind or disabled could discover inner strength and wisdom. Practitioners and other proponents of phrenology believed their work could improve society by measuring peoples' fitness for various positions in life. In the West, missionaries established schools for American Indians, believing that Indians could be "civilized" by learning how to assimilate to white culture. Which of the following was not a health fad in the antebellum years? antibiotics The nineteenth-century Protestant revivalist movement known as _________ the Awakening was based on the idea that everyone was capable of salvation and spiritual rebirth. Second Great How did Americans respond to the cholera epidemics of the 1830s and 1840s? Community health boards were created to
address the spread of disease. Which of the following describes the membership of reform movements of the mid-nineteenth centuries? Women were a large part of both the rank and file and the leadership of reform movements. In the 1840s, the organized movement against drunkenness in the United States linked alcohol to crime and poverty. True or false: Mormonism sought to create an orderly refuge against the chaos and uncertainty of the outside world. True Which of the following is not a Mormon belief? Life-long celibacy is important. Who led the migration of 12,000 Mormons from Illinois to what would become Salt Lake City, Utah? Brigham Young Which of the following was central to the philosophy of both romanticism and transcendentalism? an impulse for reform The Second Great Awakening combined which two elements of nineteenth-century American culture? Protestant revivalism Which of the following statements about literacy in the United States on the eve of the Civil War is accurate? The United States had one of the highest literacy rates in the world. Which of the following best describes formal schooling in the South before the Civil War? African Americans were barred from formal education, and only one-third of white children were enrolled in schools. Solitary confinement was meant to give prisoners opportunities to meditate on their wrongdoings and develop "penitence." The nineteenth-century reformer Horace Mann believed that education should promote democracy. Educational efforts for Native Americans focused on assimilation. The nineteenth-century practice of placing American Indians on reservations was partially designed to teach Indians how to assimilate into white society. What was the biggest problem facing American medicine in the first half of the nineteenth century? Doctors had little understanding of how disease was spread. The Massachusetts reformer who built a national movement for new methods of treating the mentally ill was Dorothea Dix. Which of the following women were among the leaders of the nineteenth-century feminist movement?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Based on the work that they did in asylums, some reformers believed that Indian reservations would help to "regenerate" the Indian race. In what year was women's right to vote recognized in a national election in the United States? 1920 True or false: The same impulses that produced asylums underlay the emergence of the "new" reform approach toward Native Americans—placing them on reservations. True Why did many of the early feminists also identify as Quakers? Many Quaker preachers and community leaders were women. The prison reform movement sought to rehabilitate inmates through solitary confinement. True or false: Despite their deep involvement in the reform movements of the 1820s and 1830s, social and legal restrictions limited women's full participation. True The early feminist movement began at a world antislavery convention when American women delegates were turned away. What was the relationship between Quakers and the Seneca Falls Convention? Nearly all the women who drafted the "Declaration of Sentiments" were Quakers. Who among the following was a former slave who publicly campaigned for equal rights for both blacks and women? Sojourner Truth The meeting at Seneca Falls in 1848 generated a statement on women's rights patterned on the Declaration of Independence. Which of the following was not a goal of the American Colonization Society? economically crippling slaveholders by destroying their workforce Which of the following best describes the experience of radical black women preachers within the religious community of the nineteenth century? They faced significant opposition from both black and white male religious leaders. William Lloyd Garrison believed the abolitionist movement should stress the damage that slavery did to blacks rather than to whites. Which of the following statements is true of free blacks living in the North in 1850? They faced both poverty and oppression. Which of the following best reflects white male abolitionists' attitudes toward female abolitionists? It was inappropriate for women to be outspoken activists. The antislavery movement in the early 1800s was based on the idea of colonization. Prior to the Civil War, the religious denomination most active in feminism was the Quakers. What was unique about William Lloyd Garrison's philosophy of abolition? He believed abolitionists should view slavery from the point of view of slaves. True or false: Free blacks remained uninvolved with the issue of southern slavery because they were afraid to call attention to themselves. False A former slave and electrifying orator, ______ founded an antislavery newspaper and wrote an influential autobiography. Frederick Douglass One abolitionist who was murdered for his activism was Elijah Lovejoy. How did William Lloyd Garrison negatively affect the abolitionist movement? His positions became radical, which troubled many in the movement Which of the following is true of Frederick Douglass? He founded his own antislavery newspaper. Which of the following was not a reason that many northern whites were against abolition? The abolition movement was rapidly gaining ground among whites in the South. Why did early efforts to end slavery by repatriating slaves fail? Many African Americans were not interested in emigrating to Africa. In the 1830s and 1840s, abolitionists were divided in which of the following ways? by calls for northern and southern separation Which of the following were activities of the more moderate abolitionists in the 1840s? funding the legal battle over the Amistad Who was the black abolitionist who called for uncompromising opposition to and a violent overthrow of slavery in his pamphlet An Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World? David Walker Uncle Tom's Cabin gained national popularity in the mid-nineteenth century by being reproduced in which of the following forms? novel How did anti-abolitionist sentiments affect the abolitionist movement in the late 1830s? Increased violence toward abolitionists created factions within the movement. The Supreme Court ruling in Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842) ruled that states did not need to aid in enforcement of the law requiring the return of fugitive slaves. The effect of Uncle Tom's Cabin on the nation was to spread the message of abolitionism to an enormous new audience. Uncle Tom's Cabin was written as a sentimental novel. Sets with similar termschapter 10 - The Unfinished Nation52 terms lou02sbush The Unfinished Nation, Chapter 11, Review94 terms trying2survive HIST 1376 Learnsmart Chapter 1153 terms Skyenets APUSH Chapters 11 & 12a100 terms HOME000 Other sets by this creatorEcon Final Exam200 terms Cambrie_E_Cowser Econ Exam 4 - Study Guide81 terms Cambrie_E_Cowser Physics Test Definitions- Unit 110 terms Cambrie_E_Cowser Ear Functions11 terms Cambrie_E_Cowser Verified questions
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Which statement best explains why rice did not become a staple of the southern economy?Which of the following best explains why rice did not become a staple of the southern economy? Rice fields require extensive irrigation.
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Which statement best describes why wealthy Southerners invested little capital in manufacturing quizlet?
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