Which term applies to the overall structure of the physical environment of a childs community quizlet?

A) To attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death
B) To achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups
C) To create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
D) To promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages

Feedback:
The four overarching goals for the health of the nation are the following:
To attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
To achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
To create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
To promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.

A) Status/people, structure, and process

Feedback:
The three dimensions of the health of the community are status/people, structure, and process. Assessment, policy development, and assurance are the three core public health functions. Primary, secondary, and tertiary are the levels of prevention. Function, structure, and process are the descriptions of Human Anatomy and Physiology.

D) Total system

Feedback:
It was proposed by Mundinger and Jauron that the use of nursing diagnoses in the community could be formulated by substituting the terms, client, family, group, or aggregate for the word patient. Community health nurses look for evidence of all kinds of needs that relate to or influence a client's levels of wellness. Needs cover the whole span of the health-illness continuum and the total person, family, group, aggregate, population, or community—the total system. Not all clients are communities. They may be individuals or families. Not all clients are in the category of groups, aggregates, or populations. A client can be an individual or a family. When using the epidemiological triad, there are three components: host, agent, and environment. A client would be considered the host. An agent is a factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition.

A) Structure of a community refers to its services and resources.
B) Community associations, groups, and organizations provide a means for accessing needed services.
C) Adequacy and appropriateness of health services can be determined by examining patterns of use, number and types of health and social services, and quality measures.
D) Demographic data, such as socioeconomic and racial distribution, age, gender, and educational level, are important indicators of community structure.

Feedback:
Structure of a community refers to its services and resources. Community associations, groups, and organizations provide a means for accessing needed services. Adequacy and appropriateness of health services can be determined by examining patterns of use, number and types of health and social services, and quality measures. Demographic data, such as socioeconomic and racial distribution, age, gender, and educational level, are important indicators of community structure. Status/people is the most common measure of the health of a community.

B) Community members

Feedback:
Primary sources of information include community members, including formal leaders, informal leaders, and community members, and can frequently offer the most accurate insights and comprehensive information. Information gathered by talking to people provides primary data, because the data are obtained directly from the community. The World Health Organization is an international source of information. State health department is a state source of data. Other community health nurses as well as health team members, client records, community health (vital) statistics, census bureau data, reference books, and research reports are secondary sources of information.

Address the disease but also incorporate the mind, body, and spirit.

A holistic plan of care seeks to balance and integrate the use of crisis medicine, advanced technology, and the mind, body, and spirit, which are incorporated though the use of the nursing process. Taking into account the cost of care is only one facet of a holistic picture. Connecting families, friends, and the environment is important, but mind, body, and spirit define holism. A holistic plan of care may provide a connection between medicine and nursing, but it does not define it.

Self-esteem needs

The options listed are stages of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The adolescent would have issues and concerns in the self-esteem stage. Self-esteem needs would include fear, sadness, loneliness, and accepting self; all would be appropriate with this client. Love and belonging would focus on the sociocultural aspect and would include areas such as relationships with others, communication with others, support systems, being part of a community, and feeling loved by others. Safety and security would focus on the environmental aspect and would include areas such as housing and community/ neighborhood to name a few. Self-actualization needs are in the intellectual and spiritual dimension and would include areas such as thinking, learning, decision making, values, beliefs, and helping others.

Social support

A person's response to stressors depends on social support, intensity of the stressor, number of stressors, duration of the stressor, physical health status, life experiences, coping strategies, personal beliefs, attitudes, and values. A person's response to stressors is independent of education, eating habits, economic status, or personal hygiene.

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