Which test would the nurse prepare a patient who has been prescribed to undergo a diagnostic procedure to determine the severity of thyroid dysfunction?

4. Darkened skin on the knuckles, elbows, and palmar creases

Hyperpigmentation, or "bronzing" of the skin, particularly on the knuckles, elbows, knees, genitalia, and palmar creases, is found in Addison's disease. Patchy areas of light skin may indicate autoimmune endocrine disorders. Warm, smooth, moist skin may indicate hyperthyroidism. Purplish red marks on the abdomen are seen in patients with Cushing syndrome.

2. Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by polyuria (increased urine output), polydipsia (excessive thirst), and polyphagia (excessive hunger). Other signs and symptoms of DM include weakness, fatigue, hyperglycemia, irritability, and weight loss. Acromegaly occurs due to hypersecretion of growth hormone and is characterized by the elongation of facial bones and extremities. Addison's disease is caused by hyposecretion of adrenal gland hormones and is characterized by hyperpigmentation of the skin, weakness, and irritability. Cushing syndrome results from hypersecretion of cortisol and is characterized by periorbital edema, easy bruising, moon face, and elevated blood pressure.

2. Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by polyuria (increased urine output), polydipsia (excessive thirst), and polyphagia (excessive hunger). Other signs and symptoms of DM include weakness, fatigue, hyperglycemia, irritability, and weight loss. Acromegaly occurs due to hypersecretion of growth hormone and is characterized by the elongation of facial bones and extremities. Addison's disease is caused by hyposecretion of adrenal gland hormones and is characterized by hyperpigmentation of the skin, weakness, and irritability. Cushing syndrome results from hypersecretion of cortisol and is characterized by periorbital edema, easy bruising, moon face, and elevated blood pressure.

What is the procedure for thyroid test?

Thyroid blood tests are used to tell if your thyroid gland is functioning properly by measuring the amount of thyroid hormones in your blood. They are done by withdrawing blood from a vein in your arm. These blood tests help to diagnose thyroid diseases.

What are the 3 thyroid tests?

Commonly ordered thyroid blood tests include:.
T4 test: This is done to measure the blood level of the hormone T4 (thyroxine). ... .
TSH test: A thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test can help tell how well the thyroid is working. ... .
T3 total test: The T3 total test measures the other major thyroid hormone in the blood..

How do they diagnose thyroid problems?

A blood test measuring your hormone levels is the only accurate way to find out whether there's a problem. The test, called a thyroid function test, looks at levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) in the blood. Doctors may refer to this as "free" T4 (FT4).

What is a thyroid test called?

A TSH test is a blood test that measures this hormone. TSH levels that are too high or too low may be a sign of a thyroid problem. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck. Your thyroid makes hormones that control how your body uses energy.