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Terms in this set (41)What article of the constitution talks about the legislative branch? Article One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. The Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate. What is the main job of the legislative branch? Make rules Why did the framers of the constitution create a bicameral congress? bicameral legislature provided the perfect opportunity for compromise Senate- age, citizenship, and residency requirements: Age of thirty Years, nine Years a Citizen, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. Senate term length, number of terms, total members, how many per state, members represent state or district?, representation equal or based on pop?, how many are up for re-election? 6 years, 6, 100, 2, state, equal, 1/3 House of Reps- age, citizenship, and residency requirements twenty five Years, seven Years a Citizen, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen House term length, number of terms, total members, how many per state, members represent state or district?, representation equal or based on pop?, how many are up for re-election?, who draws district lines? 2 years, 2, 435, varies according to pop, district, population, all of them, drawn by state Expressed powers powers granted to the government found in the constitution Examples of Expressed Powers Borrow money. Implied powers actions that aren't specifically granted to Congress in the Constitution but are considered necessary to fulfill governmental duties. Examples of Implied Powers Constitution doesn't say that Congress has the right to make a bank, but its defenders claimed that one was necessary to carry out the Congress' power to collect taxes. Inherent powers powers that Congress and the president need in order to get the job done right. What does the Commerce Clause give Congress the power to do? control borders What does the Elastic Clause do? allows Congress to make laws it needs to carry out its own powers (AKA implied powers) What is the title of the presiding officer in the senate? President of the Senate What is the title of the presiding officer in the house? presiding officer. What does the president Pro-Tempore do? fills in for vice president Standing Committees Standing Subject Matter committees that do the work of Congress House Rules Committee in charge of determining under what rule other bills will come to the floor. Apportionment action or result of apportioning something. Bicameral having two branches or chambers Bill a draft of a proposed law presented to parliament for discussion. ONLY A MEMBER OF CONGRESS CAN PLACE A BILL IN THE HOPPER Census an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals. Coattail Effect USING THE POPULARITY OF A PRESIDENT TO GET ELECTED Political Action Committee Groups that raise money to give to candidates for elections Committee Chair highest officer of an organized group Committee of the Whole (HOUSE OF REPS) A SMALL NUMBER OF MEMBERS (100) DEBATE A BILL TO MAKE IT EASIER TO DEBATE/DISCUSS Conference Committee resolve disagreements on a particular bill. Constituency THE VOTING AGE POPULATION OF YOUR DISTRICT (people who you represent) Continuous Body staggering the terms of its members to prevent more than a minority of seats from changing Filibuster TALK A BILL TO DEATH (Senate) General Election a regular election of candidates for office, as opposed to a primary election. Gerrymandering manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class Incumbent PERSON WHO OWNS THE OFFICE Interest Group Seek to influence public policy PAC TO GIVE TO CANDIDATES FOR ELECTIONS Pigeonhole WHERE YOU KILL A BILL IN COMMITTEE Quorum MINIMUM NUMBER OF MEMBERS IN 51% CONGRESS THAT NEED TO BE PRESENT FOR A VOTE TO COUNT Rider ATTACHMENT TO A BILL NOT RELATED TO THAT BILL Veto constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body. Whip ASSISTANT TO THE MAJORITY/MINORITY LEADER Recommended textbook solutions
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Why did the framers of the Constitution create the legislative branch with a bicameral structure?The founders established Congress as a bicameral legislature as a check against tyranny. They feared having any one governmental body become too strong. This bicameral system distributes power within two houses that check and balance one another rather than concentrating authority in a single body.
Why was the legislative branch created quizlet?1) Legislative branch to make laws. Congress creates laws for our whole country. 2) Executive branch to enforce laws. The President approves the laws Congress creates.
What is the purpose of Article 1 of the Constitution quizlet?Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress its powers and limits. Congress is the legislative branch of the government, meaning they are the ones to make laws for the United States of America. The article also creates the two sections of Congress, which is called a bicameral legislature.
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Why did the framers establish the legislative branch in Article I of the Constitution quizlet?
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