The therapy that is more effective in treating physical ailments than in preventing disease or managing chronic illness is _____ medicine.a. Allopathicb. Complementaryc. Alternatived. Mind-bodyANS: AAllopathic medicine is synonymous with traditional Western medicine, which is highly effective in treating numerous physical ailments, but it is in general less effective in preventing disease, decreasing stress-induced illness, managing chronic disease, and caring for the emotional and spiritual needs of individuals. Complementary, alternative, and mind-body types of medicine can be used in tandem with allopathic medicine but are distinctly different.During a relaxation therapy skills group, the instructor discusses the cognitive skill of learning to tolerate uncertain and unfamiliar experiences. This best describes the skill of\a. Mindfulness.b. Focusing.c. Passivity.d. Receptivity.ANS: DReceptivity is defined as the ability to tolerate and accept experiences that are uncertain, unfamiliar, or paradoxical. Passivity is the ability to stop unnecessary goal-directed and analytical activity. Focusing is the ability to identify, differentiate, maintain attention on, and return attention to simple stimuli for an extended period. Mindfulness is not a cognitive skill needed in relaxation therapy.A patient asks about the new clinic in town that is staffed by allopathic and complementary practitioners. The nurse recognizes that the patient is most likely asking about which clinic?\a. Integrative medical clinicb. Ayurvedic clinicc. Naturopathic medical clinicd. Healing intention clinicANS: AAn integrative medical program allows health care consumers to be treated by a team of providers consisting of both allopathic and complementary practitioners. The other options are solely complementary clinics.The group leader is overheard saying to the gathering of patients, "Focus on your breathing once again...notice how it is regular...Now focus on your left arm...Notice how relaxed your left arm feels...Notice the relaxation going down the left arm to the hand." The nursing student asks the nursing preceptor what the unit group leader is doing. The best answer is which of the following?a. Group psychotherapyb. Progressive relaxation trainingc. Meditationd. Group biofeedbackANS: BProgressive relaxation training teaches the individual how to effectively rest and reduces tension in the body. The technique used in this scenario involves the use of slow, deep abdominal breathing while tightening and relaxing an ordered succession of muscle groups.Although meditation does include abdominal breathing, along with psychotherapy and biofeedback, it does not include tightening and relaxing of muscle groups in an orderedsuccession.A therapeutic touch practitioner scans the patient's body to identify what?a. Blocked chakrab. Accumulated tensionc. The flow of Qid. Structural and functional imbalanceANS: BThe therapeutic touch practitioner scans the body to identify areas of accumulated tension. The practitioner will then attempt to redirect these accumulated energies back into balance. Chiropractic therapy involves balancing structural and functional imbalance through spinal\manipulation. Qi is involved in traditional Chinese medicine. Chakras are involved in Reiki therapy.In a cardiac dysrhythmia clinic, a patient inquires about using acupuncture to help alleviate stress. The nurse's best answer is which of the following?a. "It is acceptable, but do not use electro-acupuncture."b. "It is very clearly contraindicated."c. "Do not allow needles near the heart."d. "You do not look like you have an infection, so it will be OK."ANS: AElectro-acupuncture can be described as percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Individuals with a pacemaker or with cardiac arrhythmias or epilepsy, or who are pregnant, should not use electro-acupuncture because the electrical current can impair functioning. Traditional acupuncture is not contraindicated in these patient groups. Needles are inserted at specific acupoints along identified meridians. Whether or not an infection is present, electro-acupuncture should not be used if the patient experiences cardiac dysrhythmias.A basic foundational principle of chiropractic care is thata. Structure and function coexist.b. Chiropractic care is risk free.c. Human beings need external hands-on care to be healthiest.d. Subluxation will cause permanently restricted joint movement.ANS: AChiropractors use their hands as instruments to restore structural and functional balance. Practitioners of chiropractic care believe that general health is affected via the nervous system. Chiropractic care is not risk free, just as allopathic medical care is not risk free. Subluxationeventually can cause permanently restricted joint movement, but this is not a basic foundational principle of chiropractic care. Although hands-on care is used in chiropractic care, a natural diet and regular exercise are critical components for the body to function properly.
A holistic nurse would be a nurse whoa. Recommends a vegan diet for all patients.b. Recognizes the mind-body-spirit connection.c. Provides spiritual literature to patients.d. Knows about resources for fresh herbs.ANS: BMind-body-spirit is important to a nurse with a holistic style of nursing. Nursing involves caring for the entire patient. A vegan diet is an aspect of dietary treatment, but it does not allow for alternative viewpoints or well-rounded care. Spiritual literature and knowing about\resources are excellent alternative aspects of allopathic medicine, but they are not specific to holistic nurses.Drawbacks of complementary and alternative therapies would be all of the following excepta. Lack of evidence-based guidelines.b. Minimal supportive research studies.c. Strong support by allopathic medical providers.d. Lack of a long tradition of therapies taught in health care education.ANS: CAllopathic medical providers are not formally trained in complementary and alternative therapies. These providers often feel uncomfortable recommending CAM because of that lack of knowledge and training. In addition, research on CAM is limited, making guidelines difficult to create another barrier for providers who use CAM.Physiological symptoms of a stress response include all of the following excepta. Constricted pupils.b. Tachycardia.c. Tachypnea.d. Elevated blood pressure.ANS: APupils dilate during stressful situations to increase visual capacity and sight, especially in darkened conditions; this is a survival mechanism. The physiological cascade of changes associated with the stress response includes increased heart and respiratory rates, muscle tightening, increased metabolic rate, a sense of foreboding, fear, nervousness, irritability, and a negative mood. Also included is elevated blood pressure.A long-term outcome for an individual who is learning relaxation therapy isa. Identifying tension in his body and consciously releasing the tension.b. Having no tension in his life.c. Increasing delta brain activity.d. Increasing the focus on himself.ANS: ALong-term relaxation therapy focuses on active recognition and release of stress. It is not realistic to expect a tension-free life. Delta brain waves are high-amplitude brain waves associated with the deepest stages of sleep. The outcome of relaxation therapy is not to put a person to sleep or to increase the focus on self.One benefit of meditation over other forms of behavioral therapy is that meditationa. Improves communication skills.b. Cures hypertension.c. Does not require memorization.d. Balances insulin and other body hormones.ANS: CMeditation involves relaxing the body and stilling the mind, which anyone can do through a variety of measures. Meditation does not improve a person's communication skills, cure any illness, or balance any bodily hormones.The 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act impacted herbal therapies in what way?a. Allowed for labeling of herbal medicines as safeb. Allowed herbs to be sold as dietary supplementsc. Classified herbs as beneficial, harmful, or neutrald. Classified herbs as "natural" foodsANS: BThe Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 allowed companies to sell herbs as dietary supplements as long as no health claims are written on their labels. Herbalmedicines do not undergo the same rigorous research as pharmaceuticals, so most have not received approval for use as drugs and are not regulated. Therefore, they cannot be labeled as "safe." Herbs do not come with classification systems. Herbal supplements come in a variety of packages, elixirs, pills, salves, and tinctures, and being labeled a dietary supplement does not necessarily imply that the supplement is a food product.Which medication could cause an abnormal drug interaction in a patient taking an antidepressant medication?a. Digoxinb. Aspirinc. Chamomiled. GingerANS: CChamomile is known to cause drowsiness. Other herbal supplements can affect serotonin levels in the brain and can affect antidepressant medication. A patient should check with a provider before combining herbal supplements with medications. Antidepressants do notinteract with digoxin, aspirin, or ginger.The organization that facilitates the evaluation of alternative medical treatments is thea. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.b. American Holistic Nurses Association.c. Food and Drug Administration.d. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.ANS: AThe National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine was created in 1998. It is a part of the National Institute of Medicine. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The American HolisticNurses Association (AHNA) is a nonprofit membership association for nurses and other holistic health care professionals.The complementary and alternative therapy that is known to alter immune function is which of the following?a. Biofeedbackb. Imageryc. Breath workd. AcupunctureANS: BImagery and visualization techniques have a powerful psychophysiological response. Imagery is commonly used in cancer patients to improve their immune system despite radical treatments such as chemotherapy. Biofeedback teaches the patient to analyze triggers of stress. Acupuncture punctures the skin and may increase risk of infection and should be used with caution in someone who is immunocompromised. Breath work involves using a variety of breathing patterns to relax, invigorate, or open emotional channels.Which term describes the use of complementary and alternative therapies?Integrated healthcare or integrated medicine
These terms describe the use of conventional medicine and complementary therapies together.
Which type of nursing addresses and treats the mind body and spirit of the patient?According to the American Holistic Nurses Association (AHNA), holistic nursing is the practice of “healing the whole person.” This means that nurses should consider a patient's body, mind, spirit, culture, socioeconomic background and environment when delivering care.
What is a long term outcome for an individual who is learning relaxation therapy?The long-term goal of relaxation therapy is for people to continually monitor themselves for indicators of tension and consciously let go and release the tension contained in various body parts. Progressive relaxation training teaches the individual how to effectively rest and reduces tension in the body.
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A patient describes practicing a complementary and alternative therapy involving breathwork and yoga
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