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Log in through your institution journal article Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional AttitudesThe Journal of Philosophy Vol. 78, No. 2 (Feb., 1981) , pp. 67-90 (24 pages) Published By: Journal of Philosophy, Inc. https://doi.org/10.2307/2025900 https://www.jstor.org/stable/2025900 Read and download Log in through your school or library Subscribe to JPASS Unlimited reading + 10 downloads Journal Information The Journal of Philosophy was founded in 1904 as The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods by Frederick J. E. Woodbridge and J. McKeen Cattell. In 1906, Wendell T. Bush became associated with the Journal as co-editor. In 1923, the Journal was incorporated in the State of New York under its present name. Since its founding it has been published from Columbia University. It is typeset by Sheridan Journal Services, Waterbury, VT, and printed by The Sheridan Press, Hanover, PA. Publisher Information The Journal of Philosophy was founded in 1904 as The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods by Frederick J. E. Woodbridge and J. McKeen Cattell. In 1906, Wendell T. Bush became associated with the Journal as co-editor. In 1923, the Journal was incorporated in the State of New York under its present name. Rights & Usage This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. AbstractAn abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.  ReferencesBoltzmann, Ludwig. 1974. “On the Principles of Mechanics.” In Theoretical Physics and Philosophical Problems: Selected Writings. Edited by McGuinness, Brian and translated by Foulkes, Paul, 129–152. Dordrecht/Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company.10.1007/978-94-010-2091-6_10CrossRefGoogle Scholar Boltzmann, Ludwig. 2003. “Further Studies on the Thermal Equilibrium of Gas Molecules.” In The Kinetic Theory of Gases: An Anthology of Classic Papers with Historical Commentary. Edited by Stephen, G. Brush and Nancy, S. Hall, 262–349. London: Imperial College Press.Google Scholar Caneva, Kenneth L. 1993. Robert Mayer and the Conservation of Energy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar Chant, Clarence A. 1940. “Death of Sir Oliver Lodge.” Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 34: 435–436.Google Scholar Clausius, Rudolf. 1867. The Mechanical Theory of Heat, with Its Applications to the Steam-Engine and to the Physical Properties of Bodies. Edited and translated by Thomas Archer Hirst. London: John van Voorst.Google Scholar Cournot, Antoine A. 2013. Exposition of the Theory of Chances and Probabilities. Translated by Sheynin, Oscar. Berlin: NG Verlag.Google Scholar Descartes, René. 1985. Principles of Philosophy. In The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. 1. Edited and translated by Cottingham, John, Stoothoff, Robert & Murdoch, Dugald, 177–291. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Doremus, Charles. 1907. “Pierre Eugène Marcellin Berthelot.” Science 25: 592–595.10.1126/science.25.641.592CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dostoevsky, Fyodor. 1900. The Brothers Karamazov. Translated by Garnett, Constance. New York: The Modern Library.Google Scholar Engels, Friedrich. 2010a. Dialectics of Nature. In Marx & Engels: Collected Works, vol. 25 – Engels. Edited by Karmanova, Natalia, et al. and translated by Dutt, Clemens, 313–629. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar Engels, Friedrich. 2010b. Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy. In Marx & Engels: Collected Works, vol. 26 – Engels 1882–89. Edited by Tartakovsky, B., et al. and translated by Jacbos, Nicholas, et al., 353–398. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar Graham, Loren R. 1987. Science, Philosophy, and Human Behavior in the Soviet Union. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar Graham, Loren R. 1993. Science in Russia and the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar Gregersen, Erik, ed. 2011. The Britannica Guide to Statistics and Probability. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing.Google Scholar Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. 2010. The Science of Logic. Translated by Di Giovanni, George. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar Hessen, Boris. 2019. “Preface to Articles by A. Einstein and J.J. Thomson.” Translated by Sean Winkler. Society and Politics 13: 87–102.Google Scholar Huygens, Christiaan. 1912. Treatise on Light. Translated by Silvanus, P. Thompson. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited.Google Scholar Ings, Simon. 2016. Stalin and the Scientists: A History of Triumph and Tragedy, 1905–1953. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.Google Scholar Isaacs, Bernard, ed. 1977. V.I. Lenin: Collected Works, vol. 34 – Letters, November 1895–November 1911. Translated by Dutt, C.. Moscow: Progress Publishers.Google Scholar Joravsky, David. 2009. Soviet Marxism and Natural Science, 1917–1932. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar Marquis de Laplace, Pierre-Simon. 1902. A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities. Translated by Truscott, Frederick W. & Frederick, L. Emory. New York: John Wiley & Sons; London: Chapman & Hall, Ltd.Google Scholar Martin, Thierry & Touffut, Jean-Pierre. 2007. Introduction to Augustin Cournot: Modeling Economics. Edited by Touffut, Jean-Pierre, 1–7. Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar Lenin, Vladimir. 1977. Materialism and Empirio-Criticism: Critical Comments on a Reactionary Philosophy. In V.I. Lenin – Collected Works, Vol. 14; 1908. Edited by Dutt, Clemens and translated by Fineberg, Abraham. Moscow: Progress Publishers.Google Scholar Lodge, Oliver. 1928a. “The Revolution in Physics.” Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 66: 1005–1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Lodge, Oliver. 1928b. “The Revolution in Physics.” Nature 3073: 429–431.Google Scholar Marx, Karl. 2010. Economic Manuscripts of 1857–1858 (First Version of Capital). In Marx & Engels: Collected Works, vol. 28 – Marx 1857–61. Edited by Karmanova, Natalia, et al. and translated by Wangermann, Ernst. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar Maxwell, James C. 1882. “Does the Progress of Physical Science Tend to Give Any Advantage to the Opinion of Necessity (or Determinism) over that of the Contingency of Events and the Freedom of Will?” In The Life of James Clerk Maxwell with a Selection from his Correspondence and Occasional Writings and a Sketch of His Contributions to Science. Edited by Campbell, Lewis & Garnett, William, 209–213. London: Macmillan and Co.Google Scholar Maxwell, James C. 2003. “Atom.” In The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell, vol. 2. Edited by William, D. Niven, 445–484. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar Millikan, Robert A. 1927. Evolution in Science and Religion. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar Planck, Max. 1960a. “The Place of Modern Physics in the Mechanical View of Nature.” In A Survey of Physical Theory [Formerly Titled: A Survey of Physics]. Translated by Jones, R. and Williams, D.H., 27–44. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar Planck, Max. 1960b. “Dynamical Laws and Statistical Laws.” In A Survey of Physical Theory [Formerly Titled: A Survey of Physics]. Translated by Jones, R. & Williams, D.H., 56–68. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar Planck, Max. 1969. Treatise on Thermodynamics, 3rd Ed. Translated by Ogg, Alexander. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar Poincaré, Henri. 1914. Science and Method. Translated by Maitland, Francis. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.Google Scholar Rao, Y.V.C. 1997. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics. Hyderguda: Universities Press [India] Private Limited.Google Scholar Rouse Ball, Walter W. 1908. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics, 4th Ed. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited.Google Scholar Sheehan, Helena. 1985. Marxism and the Philosophy of Science: A Critical History. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press International, Inc.Google Scholar Temple, George F.J. 1956. “Obituary: Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 1873–1956.” Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society 2: 298–325.Google Scholar Thompson, Silvanus P. 1910. The Life of William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs; in Two Volumes, Vol. 2. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited.Google Scholar Thomson, William. 1853. “On the Dynamical Theory of Heat, with Numerical Results Deduced from Mr. Joule’s Equivalent of a Thermal Unit, and M. Regnault’s Observations on Steam.” Transactions of the Royal Society in Edinburgh 20 (2): 261–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar von Helmholtz, Hermann. 1853. “On the Conservation of Force; a Physical Memoir [Read before the Physical Society of Berlin on the 23rd of July, 1847. Berlin. G. Reimer].” In Scientific Memoirs, Selected from The Transactions of Foreign Academies of Science and from Foreign Journals, vol. 1. Edited by Tyndall, John & Francis, William and translated by Tyndall, John, 114–162. London: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar von Helmholtz, Hermann. 1885. “On the Aim and Progress of Physical Science: An Opening Address Delivered at the Naturforscher versammlung, in Innsbrück, 1869.” In Popular Lectures on Scientific Subjects. Translated by Atkinson, Edmund, 363–397. New York: D. Appleton and Company.Google Scholar Wetter, Gustav A. 1964. Dialectical Materialism: A Historical and Systematic Survey of Philosophy in the Soviet Union. Translated by Heath, Peter. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar Whittaker, Edmund T. 1910. A History of the Theories of Æther and Electricity: From the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century. New York/Bombay/Calcutta: Longmans, Green, and Co.Google Scholar Boltzmann, Ludwig. 1974. “On the Principles of Mechanics.” In Theoretical Physics and Philosophical Problems: Selected Writings. Edited by McGuinness, Brian and translated by Foulkes, Paul, 129–152. Dordrecht/Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company.10.1007/978-94-010-2091-6_10CrossRefGoogle Scholar Boltzmann, Ludwig. 2003. “Further Studies on the Thermal Equilibrium of Gas Molecules.” In The Kinetic Theory of Gases: An Anthology of Classic Papers with Historical Commentary. Edited by Stephen, G. Brush and Nancy, S. Hall, 262–349. London: Imperial College Press.Google Scholar Caneva, Kenneth L. 1993. Robert Mayer and the Conservation of Energy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar Chant, Clarence A. 1940. “Death of Sir Oliver Lodge.” Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 34: 435–436.Google Scholar Clausius, Rudolf. 1867. The Mechanical Theory of Heat, with Its Applications to the Steam-Engine and to the Physical Properties of Bodies. Edited and translated by Thomas Archer Hirst. London: John van Voorst.Google Scholar Cournot, Antoine A. 2013. Exposition of the Theory of Chances and Probabilities. Translated by Sheynin, Oscar. Berlin: NG Verlag.Google Scholar Descartes, René. 1985. Principles of Philosophy. In The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. 1. Edited and translated by Cottingham, John, Stoothoff, Robert & Murdoch, Dugald, 177–291. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Doremus, Charles. 1907. “Pierre Eugène Marcellin Berthelot.” Science 25: 592–595.10.1126/science.25.641.592CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dostoevsky, Fyodor. 1900. The Brothers Karamazov. Translated by Garnett, Constance. New York: The Modern Library.Google Scholar Engels, Friedrich. 2010a. Dialectics of Nature. In Marx & Engels: Collected Works, vol. 25 – Engels. Edited by Karmanova, Natalia, et al. and translated by Dutt, Clemens, 313–629. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar Engels, Friedrich. 2010b. Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy. In Marx & Engels: Collected Works, vol. 26 – Engels 1882–89. Edited by Tartakovsky, B., et al. and translated by Jacbos, Nicholas, et al., 353–398. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar Graham, Loren R. 1987. Science, Philosophy, and Human Behavior in the Soviet Union. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar Graham, Loren R. 1993. Science in Russia and the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar Gregersen, Erik, ed. 2011. The Britannica Guide to Statistics and Probability. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing.Google Scholar Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. 2010. The Science of Logic. Translated by Di Giovanni, George. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar Hessen, Boris. 2019. “Preface to Articles by A. Einstein and J.J. Thomson.” Translated by Sean Winkler. Society and Politics 13: 87–102.Google Scholar Huygens, Christiaan. 1912. Treatise on Light. Translated by Silvanus, P. Thompson. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited.Google Scholar Ings, Simon. 2016. Stalin and the Scientists: A History of Triumph and Tragedy, 1905–1953. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.Google Scholar Isaacs, Bernard, ed. 1977. V.I. Lenin: Collected Works, vol. 34 – Letters, November 1895–November 1911. Translated by Dutt, C.. Moscow: Progress Publishers.Google Scholar Joravsky, David. 2009. Soviet Marxism and Natural Science, 1917–1932. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar Marquis de Laplace, Pierre-Simon. 1902. A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities. Translated by Truscott, Frederick W. & Frederick, L. Emory. New York: John Wiley & Sons; London: Chapman & Hall, Ltd.Google Scholar Martin, Thierry & Touffut, Jean-Pierre. 2007. Introduction to Augustin Cournot: Modeling Economics. Edited by Touffut, Jean-Pierre, 1–7. Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar Lenin, Vladimir. 1977. Materialism and Empirio-Criticism: Critical Comments on a Reactionary Philosophy. In V.I. Lenin – Collected Works, Vol. 14; 1908. Edited by Dutt, Clemens and translated by Fineberg, Abraham. Moscow: Progress Publishers.Google Scholar Lodge, Oliver. 1928a. “The Revolution in Physics.” Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 66: 1005–1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Lodge, Oliver. 1928b. “The Revolution in Physics.” Nature 3073: 429–431.Google Scholar Marx, Karl. 2010. Economic Manuscripts of 1857–1858 (First Version of Capital). In Marx & Engels: Collected Works, vol. 28 – Marx 1857–61. Edited by Karmanova, Natalia, et al. and translated by Wangermann, Ernst. London: Lawrence & Wishart.Google Scholar Maxwell, James C. 1882. “Does the Progress of Physical Science Tend to Give Any Advantage to the Opinion of Necessity (or Determinism) over that of the Contingency of Events and the Freedom of Will?” In The Life of James Clerk Maxwell with a Selection from his Correspondence and Occasional Writings and a Sketch of His Contributions to Science. Edited by Campbell, Lewis & Garnett, William, 209–213. London: Macmillan and Co.Google Scholar Maxwell, James C. 2003. “Atom.” In The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell, vol. 2. Edited by William, D. Niven, 445–484. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar Millikan, Robert A. 1927. Evolution in Science and Religion. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar Planck, Max. 1960a. “The Place of Modern Physics in the Mechanical View of Nature.” In A Survey of Physical Theory [Formerly Titled: A Survey of Physics]. Translated by Jones, R. and Williams, D.H., 27–44. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar Planck, Max. 1960b. “Dynamical Laws and Statistical Laws.” In A Survey of Physical Theory [Formerly Titled: A Survey of Physics]. Translated by Jones, R. & Williams, D.H., 56–68. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar Planck, Max. 1969. Treatise on Thermodynamics, 3rd Ed. Translated by Ogg, Alexander. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar Poincaré, Henri. 1914. Science and Method. Translated by Maitland, Francis. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.Google Scholar Rao, Y.V.C. 1997. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics. Hyderguda: Universities Press [India] Private Limited.Google Scholar Rouse Ball, Walter W. 1908. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics, 4th Ed. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited.Google Scholar Sheehan, Helena. 1985. Marxism and the Philosophy of Science: A Critical History. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press International, Inc.Google Scholar Temple, George F.J. 1956. “Obituary: Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 1873–1956.” Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society 2: 298–325.Google Scholar Thompson, Silvanus P. 1910. The Life of William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs; in Two Volumes, Vol. 2. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited.Google Scholar Thomson, William. 1853. “On the Dynamical Theory of Heat, with Numerical Results Deduced from Mr. Joule’s Equivalent of a Thermal Unit, and M. Regnault’s Observations on Steam.” Transactions of the Royal Society in Edinburgh 20 (2): 261–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar von Helmholtz, Hermann. 1853. “On the Conservation of Force; a Physical Memoir [Read before the Physical Society of Berlin on the 23rd of July, 1847. Berlin. G. Reimer].” In Scientific Memoirs, Selected from The Transactions of Foreign Academies of Science and from Foreign Journals, vol. 1. Edited by Tyndall, John & Francis, William and translated by Tyndall, John, 114–162. London: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar von Helmholtz, Hermann. 1885. “On the Aim and Progress of Physical Science: An Opening Address Delivered at the Naturforscher versammlung, in Innsbrück, 1869.” In Popular Lectures on Scientific Subjects. Translated by Atkinson, Edmund, 363–397. New York: D. Appleton and Company.Google Scholar Wetter, Gustav A. 1964. Dialectical Materialism: A Historical and Systematic Survey of Philosophy in the Soviet Union. Translated by Heath, Peter. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar Whittaker, Edmund T. 1910. A History of the Theories of Æther and Electricity: From the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century. New York/Bombay/Calcutta: Longmans, Green, and Co.Google Scholar du Bois-Reymond, Emil. 1886a. „Ueber die Grenzen des Naturekennens. In Reden von Emil du Bois-Reymond, Erste Folge, 105–140. 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Moskva/Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoye izdatel’stvo.Google Scholar What are defined as the enduring beliefs and expectations held to be important guides to behavior?Values refer to the important and enduring beliefs or principles, based on which an individual makes judgments in life. It is at the center of our lives which act as a standard of behavior. They severely affect the emotional state of mind of an individual.
Which of the following is true of teenagers in the quiet achievers segment?Which of the following is true of teenagers in the "quiet achievers" segment? They are ambitious, and they conform to societal norms.
Is the information by and implicit or explicit pressures from individuals groups and the mass media that affects how a person behaves?Social influence: Implicit or explicit pressures from individuals, groups, and the mass media that affects how a person behaves.
Which of the following social classes in the United States consists primarily of white collar workers many of whom have attended college?In the United States, the upper middle class is defined as consisting of white-collar professionals who have above-average personal incomes, advanced educational degrees and a high degree of autonomy in their work, leading to higher job satisfaction.
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In the context of domain-specific values, which of the following statements is true of materialism?
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