Dumping refers to the practice of exporting goods to a foreign country at lower prices than the price of the same goods in the exporting country’s domestic market. As a result, affordable or cheaper exported goods invade the market in the importing country. Show
You are free to use this image on your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution linkHow to Provide Attribution?Article Link to be Hyperlinked Its evaluation involves the comparison between the export price and its normal price. Its main purpose is to gain a competitive advantage over the other suppliers in the importing country’s market. Therefore, it is advantageous for the exporting firm to dump the product until it beats the competition in the foreign market. Table of contentsKey Takeaways
Dumping In Economics ExplainedDumping is a phenomenon observed in the context of international trade. It has a significant role in the interaction between the domestic factor markets and the international commodities markets. In addition, It explains an example and occurrence of price discrimination because the exporter follows different prices at different markets. This low pricing practice affects the producers in the importing market. As a result, it is considered an unfair practice in many countries. As a result, imports may decline as a result of anti-dumping measures. Nations are embracing anti-dumping to establish protective measures. The unemployment rate, the exchange rate, and import penetration all influence adoption of anti-dumping. Its widespread use is not restricted to high-income industrialized nations; middle-income and lower-income nations are also using it more and more frequently. The implementation of anti-dumping measures by WTO members is governed by the Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (the “AD Agreement”). Members are permitted to take certain actions under the Anti-dumping Agreement to protect their domestic industries against dumping. Types of DumpingLet’s look into some of the significant types:
ExamplesLet us look at the dumping examples to understand the concept better: Example #1Suppose country X manufactures toys and exports them to country Y. X dumps many toys in country Y at cheaper rates than the original price of the toys in Y’s market. As a result, X can subsidize or reduce the price of the toys until the companies of country Y are beaten at competitive toy prices. Then, country X can reach normal price levels, at which they would stop reducing the prices of the toys. Example #2China is the leading steel-producing country in the world, and Russia is also on the top 10 list. The government of Britain planned to have restricting measures resembling anti-dumping duty on the dumping of cold-rolled flat steel imports from China and Russia until 2026. If the restriction is lifted, cold-rolled flat steel from China and Russia would be dumped in Britain, affecting UK companies that cater to 40–50% of the local market. Advantages & DisadvantagesLet us look at the advantages and disadvantages in detail as follows: Advantages
Disadvantages
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)What is dumping in economics? It is the practice of disposing of goods at a lower price in the foreign market compared to their price in the domestic market in the exporting country. It is a discriminatory price practice to gain a competitive advantage in the international market. Why is dumping important? It is important to increase sales, grow markets in new economies, and reduce excess stock levels. In addition, it makes it possible for buyers in the importing nation to access certain goods at reasonable prices. What are the effects of dumping? The exporting entity benefits from government subsidies, a growing market, and other assistance from the government, while the importing entity may take advantage of the reduced pricing. As a result, the importing nation’s domestic market might be destroyed, leading to job cuts and business losses. Recommended ArticlesThis article is a guide to Dumping and its meaning in economics. Here, we explain its types and examples, along with its advantages & disadvantages. You can also go through our recommended articles on corporate finance – Is the practice of selling a product in foreign countries for a lower?Dumping refers to the practice by firms of selling products abroad at below costs or significantly below prices in the home market. The former implies predatory pricing; the latter, price discrimination.
What means selling a product at a lower price in the host country?Dumping is a term used in the context of international trade. It's when a country or company exports a product at a price that is lower in the foreign importing market than the price in the exporter's domestic market.
What is a practice of selling goods abroad at a price well below the production cost at the home market price?Dumping in the GATT/WTO
Dumping is, in general, a situation of international price discrimination, where the price of a product when sold in the importing country is less than the price of that product in the market of the exporting country.
Is selling goods in a foreign country at price as unfairly low?In economics, "dumping" is a form of predatory pricing, especially in the context of international trade. It occurs when manufacturers export a product of another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market or below its cost of production.
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