Is the recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically

Choose from the following term or phrase a through h to best complete statements 1 through 3. a. Accounting c. Recording e. Governmental g. Language of business b. Identifying d. Communicating f. Technology h. Recordkeeping (bookkeeping) 1. reduces the time, effort, and cost of recordkeeping while improving clerical accuracy. 2. requires that we input, measure, and log transactions and events. 3. is the recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically.

Bookkeeping is known as the process of recording and organizing the transactions and the matching is shown in step 2.

158)The recording of financial transactions either manually or electronically is called:A)Bookkeeping.B)Auditing.C)Systems design.D)Accounting.E)Preparing financial statements.Answer: A

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Is the recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically

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Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

Norton/Porter

Is the recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically
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159)Internal controls are procedures set up to:

160)If a business is not being sold or closed, the amounts reported in the accounts for assets used inoperations are based on costs. This practice is justified by the:

161)The rule that (1) requires revenue to be recognized at the time it is earned, (2) allows the inflow ofassets associated with revenue to be in a form other than cash, and (3) measures the amount ofrevenue as the cash plus the cash equivalent value of any noncash assets received from customers inexchange for goods or services is called the:

162)An obligation of a business that represents the claims of others against the assets of the business iscalled a(n):A)Equity.B)Liability.C)Asset.D)Revenue.E)Expense.Answer: B

163)Costs incurred or the using up of assets as a result of the main operations of a business are called:

164)Payments of cash by a corporation to its shareholders are called:

165)Economic events that affect an entity's accounting equation, but that are not transactions betweenthe entity and outside parties are called:

166)Which financial statement shows whether the business earned a profit or loss, and also lists thetypes and amounts of the revenues and expenses?A)Balance sheet.B)Statement of cash flows.C)Statement of changes in equity.D)Income statement.E)Statement of financial position.Answer: D

167)A financial statement providing information that helps users understand a company's financial statusat a specific date, is called a(n):

AB
Accounting Information and measurement system that identifies, records, and communicates relevant information about a company's business activities.
Accounting Equation Equality involving a company's assets, liabilities, and equity: Assets = Liabilities + Equity; also called balance sheet equation.
Assets Resources a business owns or controls that are expected to provide current and future benefits to the business.
Audit Analysis and report of an organization's accounting system, its records, and its reports using various tests.
Balance Sheet Financial statement that lists types and dollar amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date.
Bookkeeping Part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either manually or electronically; also called bookkeeping.
Business Entity Principle Principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owner(s) and from any other entity
Common Stock Corporation's basic ownership share; also called capital stock.
Contributed Capital Total amount of cash and other assets received from stockholders in exchange for stock; also called paid-in capital.
Corporation Business that is a separate legal entity under state or federal laws with owners called shareholders or stockholders.
Cost Principle Accounting principle that requires financial statement information to be based on actual costs incurred in business transactions.
Dividends Corporation's distributions of assets to its owners.
Equity Owner's claim on the assets of a business; equals the residual interest in an entity's assets after deducting liabilities; also called net assets.
Ethics Codes of conduct by which actions are judged as right or wrong, fair or unfair, honest or dishonest.
Events Happenings that both affect an organization's financial position and can be reliably measured.
Expanded Accounting Equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity where Equity equals [Owner capital - Owner withdrawals + Revenues - Expenses].
Expenses Outflows or using up of assets as part of operations of a business to generate sales.
External Transactions Exchanges of economic value between one entity and another entity.
External Users Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.
Financial Accounting Area of accounting mainly aimed at serving external users.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Independent group of full-time members responsible for setting accounting rules.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Rules that specify acceptable accounting practices.
Going-Concern Principle Principle that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating.
Income Amount earned after subtracting all expenses necessary for and matched with sales for a period; also called income, profit, or earnings.
Income Statement Financial statement that subtracts expenses from revenues to yield a net income or loss over a specified period of time; also includes any gains or losses.
Internal Transactions Activities within an organization that can affect the accounting equation.
Internal Users Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing the organization.
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) Group that identifies preferred accounting practices and encourages global acceptance; issues International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Liabilities Creditors' claims on an organization's assets; involves a probable future payment of assets or services that a company is obligated to make due to past transactions or events.
Managerial Accounting Area of accounting mainly aimed at serving the decision-making needs of internal users; also called management accounting.
Monetary Unit Principle Principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Net Assets Owner's claim on the assets of a business; equals the residual interest in an entity's assets after deducting liabilities; also called net assets.
Net Income Amount earned after subtracting all expenses necessary for and matched with sales for a period; also called income, profit, or earnings.
Net Loss Excess of expenses over revenues for a period.
Objectivity Principle Principle that prescribes independent, unbiased evidence to support financial statement information.
Partnership Unincorporated association of two or more persons to pursue a business for profit as co-owners.
Proprietorship Business owned by one person that is not organized as a corporation; also called proprietorship.
Recordkeeping Part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either manually or electronically; also called bookkeeping.
Retained Earnings Cumulative income less cumulative losses and dividends.
Return Monies received from an investment; often in percent form.
Return on Assets Ratio reflecting operating efficiency; defined as net income divided by average total assets; also called return on assets or return on investment.
Revenues Gross increase in equity from a company's business activities that earn income; also called sales.
Revenue Recognition Principle The principle prescribing that revenue is recognized when earned.
Risk Uncertainty about an expected return.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Federal agency Congress has charged to set reporting rules for organizations that sell ownership shares to the public.
Shareholders Owners of a corporation; also called stockholders.
Shares Equity of a corporation divided into units; also called stock.
Sole Proprietorship Business owned by one person that is not organized as a corporation; also called proprietorship.
Statement of Cash Flows A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments) during a period; arranged by operating, investing, and financing.
Statement of Retained Earnings Report of changes in retained earnings over a period; adjusted for increases (net income), for decreases (dividends and net loss), and for any prior period adjustments.
Stock Equity of a corporation divided into units; also called stock.
Stockholders Owners of a corporation; also called stockholders.

What is the recording of transactions and events?

Recordkeeping/Bookkeeping—is recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically of an organization's day-to-day activities. Recordkeeping is only ONE part of accounting. Accounting—is the process of analyzing and drawing conclusions from this information.

What is recording of transactions called?

The process of recording the transactions in a journal is called as journalizing.

What is the process of recording transactions manually?

Journal Entries The most basic method used to record a transaction is the journal entry, where the accountant manually enters the account numbers and debits and credits for each individual transaction.

What are the two methods of recording transaction?

Accrual and Cash accounting are two ways in which any business transaction is recorded. In accrual-based accounting, the focus is on the transactions where income is earned and expenses are incurred, whereas Cash accounting income is recorded when credit payments or cash payments are made.