The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Ohio Land Company Established

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

The House of Burgesses grants one third of a million acres in the Ohio Valley to the Ohio Land Company. This land speculation company consisted of Northern Neck planters, including Lawrence Washington, George Washington’s older brother.

French Fort Building in the Ohio

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

The Marquis de Duquesne oversees the development of a series of French forts built in the Ohio at key strategic locations.

Dinwiddie orders Washington to deliver an ultimatum

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Dinwiddie selects Washington as his emissary to the French forts. Washington leaves Williamsburg October 31, 1753

Washington hires Christopher Gist as a guide

Washington hired Christopher Gist, an experienced frontier surveyor, as a guide on his first expedition to the Ohio Country. 

Washington reaches Fort LeBouef

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Washington meets with Captain Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre at Fort LeBouef and presents Dinwiddie’s letter ordering the French to leave the region.

Washington returns to Williamsburg, Virginia

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Washington’s party leaves Fort LeBouef with St. Pierre’s response on December 16, 1753.  St. Pierre says he will forward the letter to Duquesne.  Washington and Gist embark on a dramatic journey back to Williamsburg.

Washington promoted to Lt. Colonel

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Washington is promoted from major to Lt. Colonel and placed second in command.  He is authorized to raise 200 men.  His mission is to drive the French out of the Ohio Valley. 

Surprise attack at Jumonville Glen

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Washington and Tanacharison attack a party of French soldiers led by Joseph Coulon de Villiers, Sieur de Jumonville.  The Indians kill the wounded including Jumonville.  The surviving French claim to be on a diplomatic mission.

Washington Surrenders at Fort Necessity

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

At 11 a.m. the French forces surrounding Washington's position attack Fort Necessity under Captain Louis Coulon de Villiers, Jumonville’s older brother. By 8 pm the French offer terms. Washington and the other officers decide to surrender.

Braddock's March

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Gen. Edward Braddock and a large force of British regulars set out from Alexandria, Virginia for the long march to Fort Duquesne.  Washington volunteers as Braddock’s aide d’camp.

The Battle of the Monongahela

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Braddocks' British forces, nearing their target of Fort Duquesne, are surprised and routed by a force of French and allied Native Americans.  Braddock is mortally wounded.  Washington steps in to help rally the remaining forces that subsequently retreat.

Washington is promoted to colonel

The Virginia House of Burgesses appropriates £50,000 for frontier defense.  Washington is promoted to a full colonel and is authorized to recruit 1,500 men.

Gen. Forbes' British forces capture Fort Duquesne

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

The French blow up and abandon Fort Duquesne.  British general John Forbes takes possession of the ground and begins building a new fort to be named Fort Pitt.  Washington and his Virginians take part in the successful campaign.

Washington resigns his commission

The war that erupted between the French and the British in North America in 1754

Washington resigns his commission in Williamsburg and returns to Mount Vernon.  On January 6, 1759 he marries Martha Dandridge Custis.

Who won the French and Indian War 1754 1763?

However, the war "officially" ended in 1763 (when Britain and France signed the Treaty of Paris) in 1763. The British had won the French and Indian War. They took control of the lands that had been claimed by France (see below).

What was the war between the French native Americans and the British during the 1700s called?

The Seven Years' War (called the French and Indian War in the colonies) lasted from 1756 to 1763, forming a chapter in the imperial struggle between Britain and France called the Second Hundred Years' War.

What was the war in 1754 between England and France called in North America?

The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was a theater of the Seven Years' War, which pitted the North American colonies of the British Empire against those of the French, each side being supported by various Native American tribes.

Why did the British and French go to war in America in 1754?

The French and Indian War was part of a worldwide nine years' war that took place between 1754 and 1763. It was fought between France and Great Britain to determine control of the vast colonial territory of North America.