Factors that Affect Prognosis and TreatmentThis section has information on factors that affect prognosis and treatment of early and locally advanced breast cancer. Show Learn about factors that guide treatment for metastatic breast cancer. Information learned from your biopsyIf a biopsy finds breast cancer, it’s important to understand the factors related to your diagnosis. These factors help you and your health care provider make treatment decisions. Tests are done on the tumor and any lymph nodes removed during surgery. The results of these tests help determine your prognosis and guide your treatment. Some tests can be done on the small amount of tissue removed during a needle biopsy. Others need a larger amount from tissue removed during surgery. Early and locally advanced breast cancerFactors that affect prognosis and treatment for early and locally advanced breast cancer are considered together, rather than alone. They include:
Which factors best determine prognosis and predict response to treatment is under study. A factor only becomes a part of the standard of care after a great deal of research has shown it’s accurate and reliable. Learn about factors that affect treatment for metastatic breast cancer. Breast cancer stagingBreast cancer stage is the main factor for prognosis (chance for survival). Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is considered stage 0 (or non-invasive) breast cancer and has the best prognosis. There are 4 main stages of invasive breast cancer, stages I-IV (1-4). The lower the breast cancer stage, the better the prognosis tends to be. Breast cancer stage is determined by:
Oncotype DX® score is part of breast cancer staging for some estrogen receptor-positive, lymph node-negative tumors. If you were diagnosed before 2018, your breast cancer was staged using only lymph node status, tumor size and the presence or absence of metastases. Learn more about staging. Updated 11/15/21 |