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Terms in this set (10)Personality The sum total of the enduring characteristics that differentiate one individual from another Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development The theory that considers how individuals come to understand themselves and the meaning of others' - and their own- behavior Trust - versus - Mistrust Stage According to Erikson, the period during which infants develop a sense of trust or mistrust, depending largely on how well their caregivers meet their needs Autonomy - versus - Shame-and-Doubt Stage The period during which, according to Erikson, toddlers (aged 18 months to 3 years) develop independence and autonomy if they are allowed the freedom to explore, or shame and self-doubt if they are restricted and overprotected Temperament Patterns of arousal and emotionality that are consistent and enduring characteristics of an individual Easy Babies Babies who have a positive disposition; their body functions operate regularly and they are adaptable Difficult Babies Babies who have negative moods and are slow to adapt to new situations; when confronted with a new situation, they tend to withdraw Slow-to-Warm Babies Babies who are inactive, showing relatively calm reactions to their environment; their moods are generally negative, and they withdraw from new situations, adapting slowly Goodness-of-Fit The notion that development is dependent on the degree of match between children's temperament and the nature and demands of the environment in which they are being raised Gender The sense of being male or female Recommended textbook solutions
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QUESTION What is the pineal gland's role in sleep? a. Activating the suprachiasmatic nucleus. b. The production of melatonin. c. The location of hypnagogic sensations. d. Remembering dreams upon waking. e. Emitting alpha waves. Verified answer QUESTION The Freudian concept of the ego is best described as a. operating on the reality principle. b. operating on the pleasure principle. c. focusing solely on the morality of an issue. d. the repression of disturbing thoughts. e. striving for perfection. Verified answer PSYCHOLOGY What does it mean when people say children are egocentric? Verified answer Other Quizlet setsChapter Six Organizational Communication23 terms morgancannova1 Test 1 Notes55 terms Ryan_Nicholson15 Chapter 13 Personality55 terms andrewd2789 OB Exam #1 Ch. 523 terms Kristen_Smith03 Related questionsQUESTION Ben showed his dad that he had fixed the brake pads on his bicycle. When his dad asked how he did that, Ben described his step-by-step thoughts and actions to fix the brakes. Ben is showing 6 answers QUESTION Which of these statements about preschoolers' play is NOT correct? 5 answers QUESTION Emerging adults fail to develop health-promoting habits because they: 15 answers QUESTION What did Schaffer and Emerson aim to investigate? 15 answers What type of development focuses on the ways in which enduring characteristics that differentiate?Personality development is the study of stability and change in the enduring characteristics that differentiate one person from another over the life span. Social development is the way in which individuals' interactions with others and their social relationships grow, change, and remain stable over the course of life.
What is the term that encompasses patterns of arousal and emotionality that are consistent and enduring characteristics of an individual?Temperament. the patterns of arousal and emotionality that are consistent and enduring characteristics of an individual.
Are enduring characteristics of our personality?Personalities are characterized in terms of traits, which are relatively enduring characteristics that influence our behaviour across many situations. Personality traits such as introversion, friendliness, conscientiousness, honesty, and helpfulness are important because they help explain consistencies in behaviour.
What refers to the pattern of enduring characteristics?"personality" the pattern of enduring characteristics that produce consistency and individuality in a given person.
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